Assignment of defensin gene(s) to human chromosome 8p23.

A relatively abundant component of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte granulocytes has been recently isolated and called defensin. Defensins have antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and enveloped viruses. A cDNA insert for defensin HNP-1 (DEF1) has been used to map the gene(s) to human chromosome 8p23 using a mouse/human somatic cell hybrid panel and in situ hybridization to normal human metaphase chromosomes. Because of the similarity of HNP-1 defensin to other defensins, it is likely that two of these genes map to this region.