Robust Synthetic Circuits for Two-Dimensional Control of Gene Expression in Yeast.

Cellular phenotypes are the result of complex interactions between many components. Understanding and predicting the system level properties of the resulting networks requires the development of perturbation tools that can simultaneously and independently modulate multiple cellular variables. Here, we develop synthetic modules that use different arrangements of two transcriptional regulators to achieve either concurrent and independent control of the expression of two genes, or decoupled control of the mean and variance of a single gene. These modules constitute powerful tools to probe the quantitative attributes of network wiring and function.