Literature DB >> 27928269

"Peering at the Tip of the Nose" as a Sign of Thalamic Haemorrhage.

Kate E Ahmad1, Kishore R Kumar2.   

Abstract

A 76-year-old female presented with sudden onset of left hemiplegia and hemianaesthesia. Examination revealed tonic downward deviation of both eyes and esodeviation of the left eye, with no upgaze beyond midline and mild abduction deficits bilaterally. Bilateral ptosis was seen, reflecting partial levator dehiscence compounded by pseudoptosis due to the depressed position of the eyes. "Peering at the tip of the nose" sign, reflecting acute downward and esodeviation of the eyes, is highly suggestive of thalamic haemorrhage. It is thought to reflect damage to the mesodiencephalic junction, which contains structures important for vertical gaze and vergence. Awareness of this sign may assist clinicians with the correct anatomical localisation of stroke in patients who present with thalamic haemorrhage.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Eye movements; neuro-ophthalmology; thalamic haemorrhage

Year:  2014        PMID: 27928269      PMCID: PMC5122920          DOI: 10.3109/01658107.2013.809464

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuroophthalmology        ISSN: 0165-8107


  5 in total

1.  Tonic downward and inward ocular deviation ipsilateral to pontine tegmental hemorrhage.

Authors:  P M Pullicino; E H Wong
Journal:  Cerebrovasc Dis       Date:  2000 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.762

Review 2.  Abnormal vergence with upper brainstem infarcts: pseudoabducens palsy.

Authors:  P Pullicino; N Lincoff; B T Truax
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2000-08-08       Impact factor: 9.910

3.  The pathologic and clinical aspects of thalamic hemorrhage.

Authors:  C M FISHER
Journal:  Trans Am Neurol Assoc       Date:  1959

4.  Thalamic hemorrhage. A prospective study of 100 patients.

Authors:  E Kumral; T Kocaer; N O Ertübey; K Kumral
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 7.914

5.  Specificity of "peering at the tip of the nose" for a diagnosis of thalamic hemorrhage.

Authors:  Kwang-Dong Choi; Dae Soo Jung; Ji Soo Kim
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2004-03
  5 in total

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