CONTEXT: Growth hormone (GH) influences glucose homeostasis mainly by negatively affecting insulin sensitivity. OBJECTIVE: To longitudinally study insulin sensitivity [via homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-S)], insulin secretion [insulinogenic index (IGI)], and capacity of β cells to adapt to changes in insulin sensitivity [oral disposition index (ODI)] in girls with Turner syndrome (TS) undergoing GH treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal, retrospective, 7-year study conducted in a tertiary pediatric endocrine unit and university pediatric clinic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied 104 patients with TS (mean age ± standard deviation, 9.1 ± 3.4 years) for a median of 7.2 years. INTERVENTION: Every year, the children underwent an oral glucose tolerance test, which was used to calculate HOMA-S, IGI, and ODI. RESULTS: HOMA-S, IGI, and ODI did not significantly change. CONCLUSION: The results are reassuring, showing no negative influence of GH treatment on insulin sensitivity and on β-cell secretory capacity in girls with TS.
CONTEXT: Growth hormone (GH) influences glucose homeostasis mainly by negatively affecting insulin sensitivity. OBJECTIVE: To longitudinally study insulin sensitivity [via homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-S)], insulin secretion [insulinogenic index (IGI)], and capacity of β cells to adapt to changes in insulin sensitivity [oral disposition index (ODI)] in girls with Turner syndrome (TS) undergoing GH treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal, retrospective, 7-year study conducted in a tertiary pediatric endocrine unit and university pediatric clinic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied 104 patients with TS (mean age ± standard deviation, 9.1 ± 3.4 years) for a median of 7.2 years. INTERVENTION: Every year, the children underwent an oral glucose tolerance test, which was used to calculate HOMA-S, IGI, and ODI. RESULTS: HOMA-S, IGI, and ODI did not significantly change. CONCLUSION: The results are reassuring, showing no negative influence of GH treatment on insulin sensitivity and on β-cell secretory capacity in girls with TS.
Authors: Nicole Sheanon; Deborah Elder; Jane Khoury; Lori Casnellie; Iris Gutmark-Little; Joseph Cernich; Phillipe F Backeljauw Journal: Horm Res Paediatr Date: 2021-10-15 Impact factor: 4.275