Literature DB >> 27908913

Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis.

Mathew Kurian Vithayathil1, Matthew Edwards1.   

Abstract

A previously well woman aged 63 years presents to the emergency department with vomiting, palpitations and 3 presyncopal episodes. She had no previous medical or cardiac history, with the patient stating that she tried a herbal remedy of boiled comfrey leaves for insomnia 18 hours before arrival to the department. Her ECG showed multiple abnormalities, including bradycardia, second-degree atrioventricular node block, Mobitz Type 2, a shortened QT interval, downsloping ST depression and presence of U waves. After viewing the images of comfrey and foxglove, it highlighted the possibility of mistaken ingestion of Digitalis, containing the organic forms of cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin and digitoxin. Raised serum digoxin levels confirmed this. The patient was haemodynamically stable, and given digoxin-binding antibodies. After 5 days of cardiac monitoring, her ECG returned to normal rhythm, and she was discharged home. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27908913      PMCID: PMC5174758          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216995

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  7 in total

1.  An outbreak of foxglove leaf poisoning.

Authors:  Chun-Chi Lin; Chen-Chang Yang; Dong-Haur Phua; Jou-Fang Deng; Li-Hua Lu
Journal:  J Chin Med Assoc       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 2.743

2.  ECG for physicians: a potentially fatal case of mistaken identity.

Authors:  A J Turley; D F Muir
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2007-10-31       Impact factor: 5.262

3.  Accidental digitalis poisoning due to drinking herbal tea.

Authors:  R J Bain
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1985-06-01

4.  Plants and cardiac glycosides.

Authors:  A Hollman
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1985-09

Review 5.  Review of abnormal laboratory test results and toxic effects due to use of herbal medicines.

Authors:  Amitava Dasgupta
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 2.493

Review 6.  Digoxin-specific antibody fragments in the treatment of digoxin toxicity.

Authors:  B S H Chan; N A Buckley
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2014-08-04       Impact factor: 4.467

Review 7.  It could have happened to Van Gogh: a case of fatal purple foxglove poisoning and review of the literature.

Authors:  Shammi L Ramlakhan; Alan K Fletcher
Journal:  Eur J Emerg Med       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 2.799

  7 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.