| Literature DB >> 27906978 |
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006337.].Entities:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27906978 PMCID: PMC5131905 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006478
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS Genet ISSN: 1553-7390 Impact factor: 5.917
Fig 1Cohesin functions.
(A) DNA segment interactions stabilized by CTCF (transcriptional repressor) and cohesins define looped domains that aggregate into clusters of similar transcription outputs (active or silenced), termed topologically associated domains (TADs). TAD aggregation of both cis (with a single chromosome) and trans (involving two or more chromosomes) domains is critical for proper development and normal cell proliferation [1–3]. (B) DNA segment interactions stabilized by cohesins (independent of CTCF) during S phase are critical for meiotic and mitotic sister chromatid tethering, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair [4–6].