| Literature DB >> 27894362 |
Stefanie K Menzies1, Lindsay B Tulloch1, Gordon J Florence1, Terry K Smith1.
Abstract
New drugs against Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis, are urgently needed to replace the highly toxic and largely ineffective therapies currently used. The trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) is an essential and unique mitochondrial protein in these parasites and is absent from mammalian mitochondria, making it an attractive drug target. The structure and function of the protein are now well characterized, with several inhibitors reported in the literature, which show potential as clinical drug candidates. In this review, we provide an update on the functional activity and structural aspects of TAO. We then discuss TAO inhibitors reported to date, problems encountered with in vivo testing of these compounds, and discuss the future of TAO as a therapeutic target.Entities:
Keywords: zzm321990 Trypanosoma bruceizzm321990 ; Trypanosome alternative oxidase; chemotherapy; drug discovery; human African trypanosomiasis; sleeping sickness
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Year: 2016 PMID: 27894362 DOI: 10.1017/S0031182016002109
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Parasitology ISSN: 0031-1820 Impact factor: 3.234