Epidemiology of depressive symptoms in young adolescents.

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scales, completed by 677 junior high school students, were used to investigate the significance and measurement of depressive symptoms in young adolescents. Responses differentiated transient and more persistent symptoms. Few students noted the most persistent symptoms (less than 15% for any one item). Minority race, lower social economic status, lower school grade, family constellation, and poorer school progress were associated with higher depressive symptom scores. Findings from this study suggest that high persistent depressive symptomatology is not a universal adolescent experience and that persistent depressive symptoms may be associated with other adverse events.