Sebastian K King1,2,3, Lefteris Stathopoulos1, Loreto Pinnuck4, Judy Wells5, John Hutson2,3,6, Yves Heloury6. 1. Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 2. Surgical Research Laboratory, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 3. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 4. Department of Stoma Therapy, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 5. Department of Stoma Therapy, and, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 6. Department of Urology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Abstract
AIM: The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of Peristeen retrograde continence enema (RCE) in the management of faecal incontinence in children with spina bifida. METHODS: We identified a homogenous group of spina bifida patients in whom RCE was initiated (Jan 2006-July 2013). Confidential assessments included (i) Fecal Incontinence Quality Of Life (FIQOL), (ii) St Marks Faecal Incontinence score, (iii) Cleveland Clinic Constipation score and (iv) Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score. RESULTS: Of 20 patients, 11 (mean age 14.5 ± 5.3 years) were male. Of 20 patients, nine were still using RCE (mean follow-up 4.1 years). Three patients ceased RCE within 10 days, six after 4-12 months and two after 36-48 months. Reasons for cessation included balloon difficulties (n = 4), procedure deemed too difficult (n = 4) and pain (n = 3). There were no differences between the groups in length of training time for technique, instillate fluid/volume used and time taken to perform RCE. There were no differences between the groups for quality of life, faecal incontinence or constipation scores. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated a high rate of cessation with RCE in patients with spina bifida. This could not be explained by associated conditions, or by enema-related parameters. One possible explanation is the lack of ongoing outpatient support for the children and their families.
AIM: The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of Peristeen retrograde continence enema (RCE) in the management of faecal incontinence in children with spina bifida. METHODS: We identified a homogenous group of spina bifida patients in whom RCE was initiated (Jan 2006-July 2013). Confidential assessments included (i) Fecal Incontinence Quality Of Life (FIQOL), (ii) St Marks Faecal Incontinence score, (iii) Cleveland Clinic Constipation score and (iv) Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score. RESULTS: Of 20 patients, 11 (mean age 14.5 ± 5.3 years) were male. Of 20 patients, nine were still using RCE (mean follow-up 4.1 years). Three patients ceased RCE within 10 days, six after 4-12 months and two after 36-48 months. Reasons for cessation included balloon difficulties (n = 4), procedure deemed too difficult (n = 4) and pain (n = 3). There were no differences between the groups in length of training time for technique, instillate fluid/volume used and time taken to perform RCE. There were no differences between the groups for quality of life, faecal incontinence or constipation scores. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated a high rate of cessation with RCE in patients with spina bifida. This could not be explained by associated conditions, or by enema-related parameters. One possible explanation is the lack of ongoing outpatient support for the children and their families.
Authors: Emanuele Ausili; A Marte; G Brisighelli; P Midrio; G Mosiello; E La Pergola; L Lombardi; B D Iacobelli; E Caponcelli; M Meroni; E Leva; C Rendeli Journal: Childs Nerv Syst Date: 2018-06-12 Impact factor: 1.475
Authors: Bhalaajee Meenakshi-Sundaram; Caitlin T Coco; James R Furr; Byron P Dubow; Christopher E Aston; Jennifer Lewis; Gennady Slobodov; Bradley P Kropp; Dominic C Frimberger Journal: J Urol Date: 2017-07-18 Impact factor: 7.600