Literature DB >> 27840732

Crystal structure of poly[di-chlorido-(μ-2,5-di-carb-oxy-benzene-1,4-di-carboxyl-ato-κ2O1:O4)bis-[μ-4'-(pyridin-3-yl)-4,2':6',4''-terpyridine-κ2N1:N4']dizinc].

Yue Tian1, Sha-Sha Xu1, Jian Su1, Yang Zhang1, Shao-Shuai Zhao1, Yu-Peng Tian1.   

Abstract

In the title polymeric ZnII complex, [Zn2(C10H4O8)Cl2(C20H14N4)2] n , the ZnII cations are bridged by both 2,5-di-carb-oxy-benzene-1,4-di-carboxyl-ate dianions and 4'-(pyridin-3-yl)-4,2':6',4''-terpyridine ligands, forming ladder-like polymeric chains propagating along [1-10]. The Cl- anion further coordinates the ZnII cation to complete a distorted tetra-hedral environment. In the 4'-(pyridin-3-yl)-4,2':6',4''-terpyridine ligand, the three sideward pyridine rings are twisted with respect to the central pyridine ring by 39.27 (12), 14.89 (13) and 3.36 (13)°, respectively. In the crystal, classical O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the chains into a three-dimensional supra-molecular architecture. π-π stacking is observed between the pyridine and benzene rings of neighbouring polymeric chains, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.7280 (14) Å.

Entities:  

Keywords:  4′-(pyridin-3-yl)-4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine; coord­ination polymer; crystal structure; zinc(II) complex

Year:  2016        PMID: 27840732      PMCID: PMC5095857          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016016285

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Coordination polymers (CPs) represent a class of crystalline materials which consist of different ligands inter­connected by metallic nodes (Yaghi & Li; 1995 ▸; Hinter­holzinger et al., 2012 ▸). Compared to traditional inorganic materials, CPs have fascinating structures with regular pore shape and size obtained by rational design (Kepert, 2006 ▸; Brammer, 2004 ▸). In addition, studies over several decades have revealed that CPs have multi-functional applications such as gas storage and separation (Rosi et al., 2003 ▸; Jiang et al., 2013 ▸), chemical purification (Li et al., 2012 ▸), catalysis (Seo et al., 2000 ▸), and sensors (Kreno et al., 2012 ▸), etc. Pyridine-containing compounds, such as 4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine derivatives, are of great importance in the design of organic ligands, because conjugated polypyridyl ligands can form a better rigid plane and improve the stability of the network (Hancock, 2013 ▸; Li et al., 2011 ▸; Bhaumik et al., 2011 ▸). As a rigid planar and triangular ligand, 4′-(3-pyrid­yl)-4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine (344-pytpy; Housecroft, 2014 ▸) is different from commonly employed polypyridyl ligands such as 1,3,5-tri(4-pyrid­yl)-2,4,6-triazine (Ma & Coppens, 2003 ▸; Kumazawa et al., 2003 ▸), which have been widely studied in the field of coordination chemistry. Its rigidity and trigonal geometry may lead to the formation of nanosized cages and porous frameworks enclosing cavities and channels (Li et al., 2008 ▸; Yoshizawa et al., 2004 ▸; Dai et al., 2008 ▸). 1,2,4,5-Benzene­tetracarbonic acid (H4bta) is frequently employed due to the rich coordination binding sites of the carboxyl­ate groups (Hou et al., 2011 ▸). We selected 344-pytpy and 1,2,4,5-benzene­tetra­carbonic acid as the organic linkers which, when assembled with Zn cations, resulted in the title coordination polymer [Zn2(344-pytpy)2(H2bta)Cl2].

Structural commentary

As shown in Fig. 1 ▸, the asymmetric unit of the title compound contains one ZnII cation, one 344-pytpy ligand, a half of an H2bta2− anion and one coordinating Cl− anion. The ZnII atom is four-coordinated by two nitro­gen atoms (N1, N3) from two different 344-pytpy ligands [Zn1—N1 = 2.070 (2) and Zn1—N3 = 2.0217 (18) Å], one oxygen atom (O2) from an H2bta2− anion [Zn1—O2 = 1.9171 (16) Å] and one Cl atom [Zn1—Cl1 = 2.2278 (7) Å] in a distorted tetra­hedral coordination geometry. The bond lengths around Zn1 are similar to those reported by Wang et al. (2009 ▸). The X—Zn—X (X = N, O or Cl atom) angles range from 97.21 (8) to 115.73 (8)° and the tetra­hedron edge lengths range from 2.992 (3) to 3.591 (2) Å. Each 344-pytpy ligand act as 2-connecting node, linking two Zn atoms by the outer N-terminal atoms (N1, N3), the central and another outer pyridine N atom (N2, N4) are free. The H2bta2− anion is located on an inversion center, and bridges two ZnII atoms through the two carboxyl­ate groups. In this way, chains propagating along [10] are formed (Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 1

Part of the polymeric structure of the title complex [symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y + 1, −z + 2; (ii) x + 1, y − 1, z]. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

Part of the polymeric chain.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, classical O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) link the chains into a three-dimensional supra­molecular architecture. π–π stacking is observed between the N3-pyridine ring and benzene ring of the neighboring chain, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.7280 (14) Å.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O3—H3A⋯N4ii 0.821.832.633 (3)167
C15—H15⋯O1iii 0.932.463.383 (3)172
C17—H17⋯Cl1iv 0.932.753.678 (3)173
C22—H22⋯O4v 0.932.593.305 (4)134
C25—H25⋯O1iii 0.932.343.267 (3)175

Symmetry codes: (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Synthesis and crystallization

4′-(3-Pyrid­yl)-4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine was synthesized accord­ing to a literature method (Yang et al., 2014 ▸). 344-pytpy (0.0310 g, 0.1 mmol), ZnCl2 (0.0136 g, 0.1 mmol) and 1,2,4,5-benzene­tetra­carbonic acid (0.0254 g, 0.1 mmol) were adequately dispersed in 10 mL of distilled water, and then the mixture was sealed and heated to 453 K for three days under hydro­thermal conditions. The vial was then allowed to cool to room temperature. Colorless block-shaped crystals were collected (0.010 g, yield 38.9%, based on Zn).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93 and O—H = 0.82 Å, and with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) and 1.5U eq(O).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn2(C10H4O8)Cl2(C20H14N4)2]
M r 537.24
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)8.6557 (6), 12.1432 (8), 12.5842 (9)
α, β, γ (°)61.396 (1), 74.216 (1), 75.411 (1)
V3)1105.83 (13)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.27
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.22 × 0.17
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000)
T min, T max 0.758, 0.813
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections7896, 3840, 3435
R int 0.018
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.029, 0.080, 1.07
No. of reflections3840
No. of parameters317
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.32, −0.27

Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2000 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016016285/xu5893sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016016285/xu5893Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016016285/xu5893Isup3.cdx CCDC reference: 1509671 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Zn2(C10H4O8)Cl2(C20H14N4)2]Z = 2
Mr = 537.24F(000) = 546
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.613 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.6557 (6) ÅCell parameters from 4113 reflections
b = 12.1432 (8) Åθ = 2.5–26.8°
c = 12.5842 (9) ŵ = 1.27 mm1
α = 61.396 (1)°T = 296 K
β = 74.216 (1)°Block, colorless
γ = 75.411 (1)°0.23 × 0.22 × 0.17 mm
V = 1105.83 (13) Å3
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer3840 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3435 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.018
phi and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000)h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.758, Tmax = 0.813k = −14→12
7896 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.080H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2 + 0.4805P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3840 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
317 parametersΔρmax = 0.32 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.3397 (3)0.4695 (2)0.8900 (2)0.0279 (5)
C20.1613 (3)0.4839 (2)0.9422 (2)0.0218 (5)
C30.1062 (3)0.3951 (2)1.0600 (2)0.0239 (5)
H30.17740.32401.10020.029*
C4−0.0533 (3)0.4105 (2)1.11919 (19)0.0219 (5)
C5−0.0971 (3)0.3173 (2)1.2513 (2)0.0306 (6)
C60.6841 (3)0.8624 (2)0.5920 (2)0.0297 (5)
H60.75350.83190.53800.036*
C70.6660 (3)0.9894 (2)0.5599 (2)0.0317 (6)
H70.72201.04380.48600.038*
C80.5628 (3)1.0346 (2)0.6398 (2)0.0280 (5)
H80.54571.12080.61860.034*
C90.4845 (3)0.9514 (2)0.7519 (2)0.0228 (5)
C100.5101 (3)0.8245 (2)0.7761 (2)0.0269 (5)
H100.45800.76760.85050.032*
C110.3721 (3)0.9962 (2)0.8406 (2)0.0234 (5)
C120.2691 (3)1.1105 (2)0.7983 (2)0.0259 (5)
H120.27251.16080.71430.031*
C130.1608 (3)1.1490 (2)0.8828 (2)0.0236 (5)
C140.2517 (3)0.9694 (2)1.0459 (2)0.0230 (5)
C150.3640 (3)0.9256 (2)0.9672 (2)0.0254 (5)
H150.43310.84970.99870.030*
C160.0390 (3)1.2655 (2)0.8443 (2)0.0237 (5)
C170.0453 (3)1.3573 (2)0.7232 (2)0.0303 (6)
H170.13311.35130.66320.036*
C18−0.0777 (3)1.4565 (2)0.6922 (2)0.0299 (6)
H18−0.07151.51650.61040.036*
C19−0.2098 (3)1.3857 (2)0.8926 (2)0.0251 (5)
H19−0.29651.39580.95140.030*
C20−0.0910 (3)1.2841 (2)0.9303 (2)0.0254 (5)
H20−0.09711.22761.01330.030*
C210.2301 (3)0.8971 (2)1.1827 (2)0.0239 (5)
C220.1156 (3)0.9462 (3)1.2565 (2)0.0334 (6)
H220.05331.02481.22130.040*
C230.0956 (3)0.8769 (3)1.3826 (2)0.0374 (6)
H230.01990.91151.43090.045*
C240.2886 (3)0.7152 (2)1.3680 (2)0.0331 (6)
H240.34730.63551.40600.040*
C250.3188 (3)0.7786 (2)1.2413 (2)0.0283 (5)
H250.39750.74261.19550.034*
Cl10.60963 (8)0.63418 (6)0.52615 (5)0.03639 (17)
N10.6063 (2)0.78037 (18)0.69741 (18)0.0272 (4)
N20.1514 (2)1.07932 (18)1.00421 (17)0.0252 (4)
N3−0.2072 (2)1.47156 (17)0.77436 (17)0.0234 (4)
N40.1792 (3)0.7629 (2)1.43877 (18)0.0352 (5)
O10.4167 (2)0.36497 (18)0.9094 (2)0.0572 (6)
O20.3980 (2)0.57395 (16)0.83257 (16)0.0351 (4)
O3−0.1565 (3)0.37407 (17)1.32170 (15)0.0459 (5)
H3A−0.16050.32161.39390.069*
O4−0.0721 (4)0.20509 (19)1.2873 (2)0.0792 (9)
Zn10.59827 (3)0.60234 (2)0.71763 (2)0.02356 (10)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0224 (12)0.0315 (14)0.0246 (12)−0.0014 (11)0.0023 (10)−0.0128 (11)
C20.0208 (11)0.0233 (12)0.0210 (11)−0.0041 (9)0.0016 (9)−0.0117 (10)
C30.0225 (12)0.0239 (12)0.0212 (11)−0.0017 (9)−0.0032 (9)−0.0078 (10)
C40.0236 (12)0.0216 (12)0.0177 (11)−0.0052 (9)0.0018 (9)−0.0085 (9)
C50.0269 (13)0.0289 (14)0.0248 (12)−0.0014 (10)0.0015 (10)−0.0074 (11)
C60.0296 (13)0.0293 (13)0.0285 (12)−0.0070 (10)0.0075 (10)−0.0167 (11)
C70.0355 (14)0.0297 (14)0.0254 (12)−0.0126 (11)0.0064 (10)−0.0110 (11)
C80.0319 (13)0.0198 (12)0.0285 (12)−0.0032 (10)−0.0028 (10)−0.0094 (10)
C90.0232 (12)0.0207 (12)0.0222 (11)0.0001 (9)−0.0041 (9)−0.0092 (10)
C100.0277 (13)0.0223 (12)0.0221 (11)−0.0024 (10)0.0034 (10)−0.0077 (10)
C110.0247 (12)0.0220 (12)0.0228 (11)−0.0017 (9)−0.0027 (9)−0.0109 (10)
C120.0284 (13)0.0235 (12)0.0185 (11)0.0001 (10)−0.0017 (9)−0.0065 (10)
C130.0244 (12)0.0206 (12)0.0217 (11)0.0007 (9)−0.0044 (9)−0.0078 (9)
C140.0242 (12)0.0199 (12)0.0228 (11)0.0002 (9)−0.0046 (9)−0.0093 (10)
C150.0259 (12)0.0197 (12)0.0243 (12)0.0030 (9)−0.0051 (10)−0.0075 (10)
C160.0240 (12)0.0212 (12)0.0244 (11)−0.0009 (9)−0.0039 (9)−0.0102 (10)
C170.0240 (12)0.0294 (13)0.0234 (12)0.0045 (10)0.0034 (10)−0.0085 (10)
C180.0290 (13)0.0254 (13)0.0229 (12)0.0027 (10)−0.0004 (10)−0.0063 (10)
C190.0228 (12)0.0279 (13)0.0235 (11)−0.0026 (10)0.0026 (9)−0.0145 (10)
C200.0301 (13)0.0227 (12)0.0207 (11)−0.0015 (10)−0.0042 (10)−0.0088 (10)
C210.0255 (12)0.0231 (12)0.0216 (11)−0.0030 (9)−0.0043 (9)−0.0089 (10)
C220.0314 (14)0.0353 (15)0.0274 (13)0.0053 (11)−0.0047 (11)−0.0142 (11)
C230.0309 (14)0.0513 (17)0.0277 (13)−0.0027 (12)0.0020 (11)−0.0207 (13)
C240.0459 (16)0.0254 (13)0.0254 (12)−0.0056 (11)−0.0115 (11)−0.0062 (11)
C250.0338 (13)0.0264 (13)0.0236 (12)0.0003 (10)−0.0055 (10)−0.0122 (10)
Cl10.0431 (4)0.0347 (4)0.0254 (3)0.0005 (3)−0.0060 (3)−0.0116 (3)
N10.0283 (11)0.0197 (10)0.0263 (10)−0.0008 (8)0.0023 (8)−0.0094 (8)
N20.0246 (10)0.0228 (10)0.0229 (10)0.0026 (8)−0.0027 (8)−0.0096 (8)
N30.0216 (10)0.0211 (10)0.0236 (10)0.0011 (8)−0.0020 (8)−0.0098 (8)
N40.0430 (13)0.0395 (13)0.0204 (10)−0.0138 (11)−0.0020 (9)−0.0092 (10)
O10.0329 (11)0.0332 (11)0.0777 (15)0.0026 (9)0.0135 (10)−0.0184 (11)
O20.0243 (9)0.0326 (10)0.0384 (10)−0.0087 (8)0.0103 (8)−0.0140 (8)
O30.0776 (15)0.0351 (11)0.0173 (8)−0.0151 (10)0.0021 (9)−0.0076 (8)
O40.125 (2)0.0231 (12)0.0391 (12)0.0033 (12)0.0276 (13)−0.0023 (9)
Zn10.02041 (16)0.01912 (16)0.02327 (15)0.00026 (10)0.00197 (11)−0.00766 (11)
C1—O11.217 (3)C14—C151.389 (3)
C1—O21.277 (3)C14—C211.493 (3)
C1—C21.507 (3)C15—H150.9300
C2—C31.389 (3)C16—C201.390 (3)
C2—C4i1.399 (3)C16—C171.389 (3)
C3—C41.393 (3)C17—C181.366 (3)
C3—H30.9300C17—H170.9300
C4—C2i1.399 (3)C18—N31.344 (3)
C4—C51.503 (3)C18—H180.9300
C5—O41.192 (3)C19—N31.345 (3)
C5—O31.298 (3)C19—C201.368 (3)
C6—N11.339 (3)C19—H190.9300
C6—C71.372 (3)C20—H200.9300
C6—H60.9300C21—C221.390 (3)
C7—C81.379 (3)C21—C251.392 (3)
C7—H70.9300C22—C231.379 (3)
C8—C91.390 (3)C22—H220.9300
C8—H80.9300C23—N41.333 (3)
C9—C101.389 (3)C23—H230.9300
C9—C111.488 (3)C24—N41.336 (3)
C10—N11.341 (3)C24—C251.379 (3)
C10—H100.9300C24—H240.9300
C11—C121.390 (3)C25—H250.9300
C11—C151.392 (3)Zn1—Cl12.2278 (7)
C12—C131.393 (3)Zn1—N12.070 (2)
C12—H120.9300Zn1—O21.9171 (16)
C13—N21.336 (3)Zn1—N3ii2.0217 (18)
C13—C161.490 (3)O3—H3A0.8200
C14—N21.343 (3)
O1—C1—O2125.8 (2)C20—C16—C13120.1 (2)
O1—C1—C2120.4 (2)C17—C16—C13122.8 (2)
O2—C1—C2113.6 (2)C18—C17—C16119.9 (2)
C3—C2—C4i119.3 (2)C18—C17—H17120.1
C3—C2—C1118.5 (2)C16—C17—H17120.1
C4i—C2—C1122.0 (2)N3—C18—C17123.1 (2)
C2—C3—C4121.4 (2)N3—C18—H18118.4
C2—C3—H3119.3C17—C18—H18118.4
C4—C3—H3119.3N3—C19—C20123.1 (2)
C3—C4—C2i119.3 (2)N3—C19—H19118.5
C3—C4—C5117.6 (2)C20—C19—H19118.5
C2i—C4—C5122.9 (2)C19—C20—C16119.8 (2)
O4—C5—O3124.4 (2)C19—C20—H20120.1
O4—C5—C4124.0 (2)C16—C20—H20120.1
O3—C5—C4111.4 (2)C22—C21—C25117.5 (2)
N1—C6—C7122.9 (2)C22—C21—C14120.1 (2)
N1—C6—H6118.5C25—C21—C14122.4 (2)
C7—C6—H6118.5C23—C22—C21119.2 (2)
C6—C7—C8118.5 (2)C23—C22—H22120.4
C6—C7—H7120.7C21—C22—H22120.4
C8—C7—H7120.7N4—C23—C22123.4 (2)
C7—C8—C9120.0 (2)N4—C23—H23118.3
C7—C8—H8120.0C22—C23—H23118.3
C9—C8—H8120.0N4—C24—C25123.1 (2)
C8—C9—C10117.3 (2)N4—C24—H24118.4
C8—C9—C11121.7 (2)C25—C24—H24118.4
C10—C9—C11121.0 (2)C24—C25—C21119.3 (2)
N1—C10—C9123.1 (2)C24—C25—H25120.4
N1—C10—H10118.5C21—C25—H25120.4
C9—C10—H10118.5C6—N1—C10118.1 (2)
C12—C11—C15118.0 (2)C6—N1—Zn1119.29 (16)
C12—C11—C9120.2 (2)C10—N1—Zn1121.30 (16)
C15—C11—C9121.8 (2)C13—N2—C14118.72 (19)
C11—C12—C13119.4 (2)C18—N3—C19116.97 (19)
C11—C12—H12120.3C18—N3—Zn1iii120.55 (15)
C13—C12—H12120.3C19—N3—Zn1iii121.90 (15)
N2—C13—C12122.3 (2)C23—N4—C24117.5 (2)
N2—C13—C16115.34 (19)C1—O2—Zn1125.37 (16)
C12—C13—C16122.25 (19)C5—O3—H3A109.5
N2—C14—C15122.2 (2)O2—Zn1—N3ii115.73 (8)
N2—C14—C21114.85 (19)O2—Zn1—N197.21 (8)
C15—C14—C21122.9 (2)N3ii—Zn1—N1115.16 (8)
C11—C15—C14119.4 (2)O2—Zn1—Cl1119.86 (6)
C11—C15—H15120.3N3ii—Zn1—Cl1104.98 (6)
C14—C15—H15120.3N1—Zn1—Cl1103.51 (6)
C20—C16—C17117.0 (2)
O1—C1—C2—C338.5 (3)C17—C16—C20—C193.6 (3)
O2—C1—C2—C3−137.7 (2)C13—C16—C20—C19−174.3 (2)
O1—C1—C2—C4i−147.7 (3)N2—C14—C21—C22−1.5 (3)
O2—C1—C2—C4i36.1 (3)C15—C14—C21—C22180.0 (2)
C4i—C2—C3—C4−1.3 (4)N2—C14—C21—C25177.0 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4172.7 (2)C15—C14—C21—C25−1.6 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C2i1.3 (4)C25—C21—C22—C230.3 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5−173.6 (2)C14—C21—C22—C23178.9 (2)
C3—C4—C5—O4−53.0 (4)C21—C22—C23—N4−1.1 (4)
C2i—C4—C5—O4132.3 (3)N4—C24—C25—C21−1.2 (4)
C3—C4—C5—O3123.2 (2)C22—C21—C25—C240.7 (4)
C2i—C4—C5—O3−51.5 (3)C14—C21—C25—C24−177.8 (2)
N1—C6—C7—C8−0.1 (4)C7—C6—N1—C10−1.8 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C92.3 (4)C7—C6—N1—Zn1165.3 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10−2.5 (3)C9—C10—N1—C61.6 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C11−179.9 (2)C9—C10—N1—Zn1−165.17 (18)
C8—C9—C10—N10.5 (4)C12—C13—N2—C141.0 (4)
C11—C9—C10—N1177.9 (2)C16—C13—N2—C14176.5 (2)
C8—C9—C11—C1238.0 (3)C15—C14—N2—C13−0.4 (3)
C10—C9—C11—C12−139.3 (2)C21—C14—N2—C13−178.9 (2)
C8—C9—C11—C15−143.1 (2)C17—C18—N3—C192.2 (4)
C10—C9—C11—C1539.5 (3)C17—C18—N3—Zn1iii−169.2 (2)
C15—C11—C12—C13−1.1 (3)C20—C19—N3—C18−2.1 (3)
C9—C11—C12—C13177.8 (2)C20—C19—N3—Zn1iii169.18 (18)
C11—C12—C13—N2−0.3 (4)C22—C23—N4—C240.7 (4)
C11—C12—C13—C16−175.5 (2)C25—C24—N4—C230.4 (4)
C12—C11—C15—C141.7 (3)O1—C1—O2—Zn122.1 (4)
C9—C11—C15—C14−177.2 (2)C2—C1—O2—Zn1−161.85 (15)
N2—C14—C15—C11−1.0 (4)C1—O2—Zn1—N3ii−49.0 (2)
C21—C14—C15—C11177.4 (2)C1—O2—Zn1—N1−171.5 (2)
N2—C13—C16—C20−11.3 (3)C1—O2—Zn1—Cl178.4 (2)
C12—C13—C16—C20164.2 (2)C6—N1—Zn1—O2−152.28 (19)
N2—C13—C16—C17170.8 (2)C10—N1—Zn1—O214.38 (19)
C12—C13—C16—C17−13.7 (4)C6—N1—Zn1—N3ii84.84 (19)
C20—C16—C17—C18−3.6 (4)C10—N1—Zn1—N3ii−108.50 (18)
C13—C16—C17—C18174.4 (2)C6—N1—Zn1—Cl1−29.16 (19)
C16—C17—C18—N30.7 (4)C10—N1—Zn1—Cl1137.50 (17)
N3—C19—C20—C16−0.8 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3A···N4iv0.821.832.633 (3)167
C15—H15···O1v0.932.463.383 (3)172
C17—H17···Cl1vi0.932.753.678 (3)173
C22—H22···O4vii0.932.593.305 (4)134
C25—H25···O1v0.932.343.267 (3)175
  16 in total

1.  Formation of pyrene nano-rods within a supramolecular framework.

Authors:  Bao-Qing Ma; Philip Coppens
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2003-09-21       Impact factor: 6.222

Review 2.  Metal-organic framework materials as chemical sensors.

Authors:  Lauren E Kreno; Kirsty Leong; Omar K Farha; Mark Allendorf; Richard P Van Duyne; Joseph T Hupp
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2011-11-09       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  Developments in inorganic crystal engineering.

Authors:  Lee Brammer
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2004-09-24       Impact factor: 54.564

4.  Advanced functional properties in nanoporous coordination framework materials.

Authors:  Cameron J Kepert
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2006-01-20       Impact factor: 6.222

5.  A metal-organic nanotube exhibiting reversible adsorption of (H2O)12 cluster.

Authors:  Fangna Dai; Haiyan He; Daofeng Sun
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2008-10-03       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Synthesis, structural characterization, photophysical, electrochemical, and anion-sensing studies of luminescent homo- and heteroleptic ruthenium(II) and osmium(II) complexes based on terpyridyl-imidazole ligand.

Authors:  Chanchal Bhaumik; Debasish Saha; Shyamal Das; Sujoy Baitalik
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2011-11-18       Impact factor: 5.165

7.  4,2':6',4''-Terpyridines: diverging and diverse building blocks in coordination polymers and metallomacrocycles.

Authors:  Catherine E Housecroft
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2014-05-14       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  The pyridyl group in ligand design for selective metal ion complexation and sensing.

Authors:  Robert D Hancock
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2012-10-24       Impact factor: 54.564

9.  Metal-organic frameworks constructed from 2,4,6-Tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine.

Authors:  Ming-Xing Li; Zhi-Xin Miao; Min Shao; Sheng-Wen Liang; Shou-Rong Zhu
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2008-05-07       Impact factor: 5.165

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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