Literature DB >> 27840706

Crystal structure of bis-[μ-1,4-bis-(di-phenyl-phos-phan-yl)butane-κ2P:P']bis-[(3,4,7,8-tetra-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')copper(I)] bis-(hexa-fluorido-phosphate) di-chloro-methane disolvate.

Michihiro Nishikawa1, Kotaro Mutsuura1, Taro Tsubomura1.   

Abstract

The dication of the title compound, [Cu2(C28H28P2)2(C16H16N2)2](PF6)2·2CH2Cl2, has crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry. The copper(I) cation is coordinated in a distorted tetra-hedral geometry by two N atoms of a chelating 3,4,7,8-tetra-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline ligand and two P atoms of two bridging 1,4-bis-(di-phenyl-phosphan-yl)butane ligands, forming a 14-membered ring. An intra-molecular π-π inter-action stabilizes the conformation of the dication. In the crystal, dications are linked by π-π inter-actions involving adjacent phenanthroline rings, forming chains running parallel to [111]. Weak C-H⋯F hydrogen inter-actions are also observed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  copper(I) complexes; crystal structure; diphosphines; di­imine; π–π inter­actions

Year:  2016        PMID: 27840706      PMCID: PMC5095831          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016015553

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Copper(I) complexes bearing di­imine ligands are important candidates for photofunctional materials due to the possible generation of long-lived charge-transfer excited states (Barbieri et al., 2008 ▸; Nishikawa et al., 2015 ▸). We have previously reported the crystal structures as well as the long-lived emission properties of the dicopper(I) complexes [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 (dppb = 1,4-bis­(di­phenyl­phos­phan­yl)butane, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) (Saito et al., 2006 ▸) and [Cu2(dmpp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 (dmpp = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) (Tsubomura et al., 2015 ▸). In addition, the synthesis and NMR studies of dicopper(I) complexes bearing 1,1-bis­(di­phenyl­phosphan­yl)methane and 3,4,7,8-tetra­methyl-1,10-phenanthroline (tmp) ligands (Kitagawa et al., 1991 ▸), and the crystal structures of bis­(di­imine)­copper(I) complexes, [Cu(tmp)2]BPh4 and [Cu(phen)2]BPh4 (Cunningham et al., 2000 ▸), have been reported. It is known that methyl substitution on the phenanthroline ligand often gives the essential effect on the photophysical properties of the copper complexes. Herein we describe the synthesis and crystal structure of a novel dinuclear copper(I) complex bearing tmp and dppb ligands. The title complex, [Cu2(tmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2·2CH2Cl2, was newly synthesized by the reaction of tmp, dppb, and tetra­kis­(aceto­nitrile)­copper(I) hexa­fluorido­phosphate in di­chloro­methane at room temperature.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of half of the dicopper(I) complex cation, one hexa­fluorido­phosphate counter-anion, and one di­chloro­methane mol­ecule. The complex has crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry. Each copper(I) atom is coordinated in a distorted tetra­hedral geometry by two nitro­gen atoms of a chelating tmp mol­ecule and two phospho­rus atoms of two centrosymmetric bridging dppb ligands, forming a 14-membered ring (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Unlabelled atoms are related to the labelled atoms by (−x, −y, −z). H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

The distorted tetra­hedral geometry around the copper(I) cation is characteristic of copper(I) complexes bearing di­imine and diphosphine ligands. The Cu—N bond lengths [2.063 (4) and 2.091 (4) Å] are shorter than those observed in the related complexes [Cu2(dmpp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [2.080 (4) and 2.130 (4) Å] and [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [2.105 (4) and 2.117 (4) Å]. The Cu—P bonds [2.212 (2) and 2.276 (2) Å] are also shorter than those of [Cu2(dmpp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [2.2669 (15) and 2.2915 (16) Å] and [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2] [2.256 (1) and 2.3002 (14) Å]. The N—Cu—N bond angle of 80.10 (13)° is not significantly different from those of [Cu2(dmpp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [80.03 (14)°] and [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [80.1 (2)°], whereas the P—Cu—P bond angle [122.83 (8)°] falls in the range observed for [Cu2(dmpp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [119.57 (5)°] and [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2 [126.38 (5)°]. The conformation of the dinuclear complex is stabilized by the presence of two relatively short intramolecular π–π inter­actions involving the N12/C17/C30/C54/C36/C37 pyridine ring and the C29/C26/C46/C47/C57/C32 phenyl ring of the dppb ligand [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.577 (5) Å].

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, π–π inter­actions between the phenanthroline rings of adjacent complex dications are observed [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.644 (4) Å], forming chains running parallel to [111]. As shown in Fig. 2 ▸, the di­chloro­methane solvent mol­ecules and counter-ions are sandwiched by the chains of the complex cations. There are weak inter­molecular C—H⋯F hydrogen-bonding inter­actions between the fluorine atoms of the counter-ion and the methyl­ene group of the di­chloro­methane mol­ecule. An inter­molecular C—H⋯F hydrogen bond involving an aromatic C—H group of a phenyl ring is also observed (Table 1 ▸). Inter­molecular π–π inter­actions between phenanthroline rings are not observed in the crystal structure of [Cu2(dmp)2(dppb)2](PF6)2, where only weak intra­molecular inter­actions are present between the phenanthroline ring and the phenyl rings of the diphosphine moieties.
Figure 2

The packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C32—H32⋯F10i 0.952.513.382 (6)152
C100—H10A⋯F11ii 0.992.393.360 (8)165
C100—H10A⋯F13ii 0.992.553.373 (9)141

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Synthesis and crystallization

Under an argon atmosphere, [Cu(MeCN)4]PF6 (75 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added to a CH2Cl2 solution of dppb (85 mg, 0.20 mmol). Then, tmp (45 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 100 min at room temperature. After addition of n-hexane to the solution, the formed solid was filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo (yield; 139 mg, 80%). Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow diffusion of diethyl ether into the di­chloro­methane solution.

Refinement

Data collection details and refinement results are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.99 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for methyl­ene groups, C—H = 0.98 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for the methyl groups and C—H = 0.95 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for the aromatic groups. A rotation model was used for the methyl groups.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cu2(C28H28P2)2(C16H16N2)2](PF6)2·2CH2Cl2
M r 1912.38
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)123
a, b, c (Å)11.723 (15), 12.967 (16), 16.06 (2)
α, β, γ (°)108.302 (13), 98.665 (12), 103.284 (13)
V3)2190 (5)
Z 1
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.79
Crystal size (mm)0.5 × 0.5 × 0.2
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku Saturn70 CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (REQAB; Rigaku, 1998)
T min, T max 0.892, 1
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections20388, 9329, 6951
R int 0.044
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.649
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.072, 0.169, 1.09
No. of reflections9329
No. of parameters536
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.62, −0.52

Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2000 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016015553/rz5194sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016015553/rz5194Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1507981 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cu2(C28H28P2)2(C16H16N2)2](PF6)2·2CH2Cl2Z = 1
Mr = 1912.38F(000) = 984
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.45 Mg m3
a = 11.723 (15) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 12.967 (16) ÅCell parameters from 5584 reflections
c = 16.06 (2) Åθ = 3.2–27.5°
α = 108.302 (13)°µ = 0.79 mm1
β = 98.665 (12)°T = 123 K
γ = 103.284 (13)°Block, yellow
V = 2190 (5) Å30.5 × 0.5 × 0.2 mm
Rigaku Saturn70 CCD diffractometer6951 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
dtprofit.ref scansRint = 0.044
Absorption correction: multi-scan (REQAB; Rigaku, 1998)θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2°
Tmin = 0.892, Tmax = 1h = −13→15
20388 measured reflectionsk = −16→16
9329 independent reflectionsl = −20→20
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0723P)2 + 2.0278P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.169(Δ/σ)max = 0.013
S = 1.09Δρmax = 0.62 e Å3
9329 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.52 e Å3
536 parameters
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.26867 (4)0.23663 (4)0.22973 (3)0.02662 (15)
P20.36165 (9)0.12357 (9)0.15197 (7)0.0275 (2)
P30.09667 (9)0.26348 (8)0.16520 (7)0.0265 (2)
P40.12149 (11)0.18077 (11)0.81650 (8)0.0395 (3)
F70.0743 (3)0.2452 (3)0.8990 (2)0.0573 (8)
F80.2540 (3)0.2682 (3)0.8601 (2)0.0655 (9)
F90.1681 (3)0.1150 (3)0.7334 (2)0.0746 (10)
F100.1578 (3)0.1026 (2)0.8698 (2)0.0572 (8)
F110.0859 (3)0.2600 (3)0.7650 (2)0.0701 (10)
N120.2443 (3)0.2589 (3)0.3581 (2)0.0292 (7)
F13−0.0099 (3)0.0909 (3)0.7726 (2)0.0702 (9)
C140.4484 (4)0.0520 (3)0.2078 (3)0.0310 (9)
C150.4132 (3)0.5631 (3)0.4366 (3)0.0296 (9)
C16−0.1100 (4)0.1833 (3)0.0189 (3)0.0312 (9)
H16A−0.08150.2520.00420.037*
H16B−0.15770.20150.06460.037*
C170.2907 (3)0.3699 (3)0.4152 (3)0.0281 (8)
C18−0.0006 (3)0.1546 (3)0.0598 (3)0.0284 (8)
H18A0.04860.14010.01480.034*
H18B−0.02970.08330.07080.034*
N190.3846 (3)0.4014 (3)0.2999 (2)0.0293 (7)
C200.4835 (4)0.6354 (3)0.4000 (3)0.0314 (9)
C210.0450 (4)0.4616 (4)0.1457 (3)0.0414 (11)
H21−0.02730.44130.16450.05*
C220.5032 (4)0.5885 (4)0.3153 (3)0.0335 (9)
C230.5963 (4)0.2594 (4)0.1741 (3)0.0387 (10)
H230.61890.2360.2230.046*
C240.0731 (6)0.5596 (4)0.1243 (3)0.0556 (15)
H240.02050.60590.12870.067*
C250.3660 (3)0.4468 (3)0.3833 (3)0.0254 (8)
C260.0186 (5)0.3783 (4)0.3143 (3)0.0446 (12)
H260.07710.4450.31820.053*
C270.5335 (4)0.7615 (3)0.4518 (3)0.0395 (10)
H27A0.60380.77660.50030.059*
H27B0.47140.790.47790.059*
H27C0.5580.80.41090.059*
C280.3189 (4)0.5288 (4)0.5536 (3)0.0356 (10)
H280.30560.55760.61230.043*
C29−0.0020 (4)0.2758 (3)0.2432 (3)0.0298 (9)
C300.2647 (4)0.4102 (4)0.5002 (3)0.0317 (9)
C310.6490 (5)0.3739 (5)0.0858 (4)0.0545 (14)
H310.70680.42990.07520.065*
C32−0.0873 (4)0.1812 (4)0.2409 (3)0.0420 (11)
H32−0.10210.11070.19310.05*
C330.4536 (4)0.0697 (4)0.2980 (3)0.0388 (10)
H330.40970.11550.32940.047*
C340.5091 (4)−0.0187 (4)0.1620 (3)0.0409 (11)
H340.5048−0.03270.09980.049*
C350.3884 (4)0.6012 (4)0.5232 (3)0.0338 (9)
H350.42130.67920.56070.041*
C360.1367 (4)0.2211 (4)0.4677 (3)0.0357 (10)
C370.1683 (4)0.1886 (4)0.3844 (3)0.0320 (9)
H370.13350.11190.34430.038*
C380.2725 (4)0.0082 (3)0.0463 (3)0.0290 (9)
H38A0.22180.03780.01010.035*
H38B0.3273−0.0220.01070.035*
C390.1922 (4)−0.0868 (3)0.0665 (3)0.0312 (9)
H39A0.1415−0.05480.10560.037*
H39B0.2438−0.11820.10040.037*
C400.5725 (5)0.6565 (4)0.2687 (4)0.0494 (12)
H40A0.52330.6990.24720.074*
H40B0.59190.6050.21720.074*
H40C0.64740.70980.31130.074*
C410.4780 (4)0.2122 (3)0.1195 (3)0.0313 (9)
C420.1216 (4)0.3938 (3)0.1397 (3)0.0345 (10)
C430.1520 (5)0.3689 (4)0.6160 (3)0.0496 (12)
H43A0.07860.39250.60880.074*
H43B0.21820.43270.66010.074*
H43C0.13760.30510.63720.074*
C440.5851 (4)−0.0473 (4)0.2978 (3)0.0454 (12)
H440.6341−0.07890.32920.054*
C450.4481 (4)0.2465 (4)0.0471 (3)0.0404 (10)
H450.36870.21510.00910.048*
C46−0.0477 (6)0.3818 (6)0.3797 (3)0.0634 (17)
H46−0.03420.45160.42790.076*
C47−0.1324 (5)0.2861 (7)0.3756 (4)0.0668 (18)
H47−0.17670.28990.42080.08*
C480.6798 (4)0.3394 (4)0.1573 (3)0.0478 (12)
H480.75930.37120.19510.057*
C490.4531 (4)0.4712 (4)0.2693 (3)0.0334 (9)
H490.46920.4390.21210.04*
C500.2252 (4)0.4237 (5)0.1098 (4)0.0496 (13)
H500.27770.37730.10380.06*
C510.5230 (5)0.0205 (4)0.3430 (3)0.0460 (12)
H510.52730.0340.40520.055*
C520.5765 (4)−0.0695 (4)0.2073 (3)0.0445 (11)
H520.6164−0.11940.17540.053*
C530.0479 (5)0.1334 (4)0.4881 (4)0.0500 (13)
H53A0.08650.12280.54210.075*
H53B0.02220.06110.43670.075*
H53C−0.02260.15930.49890.075*
C540.1851 (4)0.3328 (4)0.5270 (3)0.0354 (10)
C550.5341 (5)0.3265 (4)0.0301 (3)0.0516 (13)
H550.51350.3485−0.01990.062*
C560.1779 (6)0.5883 (5)0.0967 (4)0.0689 (18)
H560.19810.65550.08310.083*
C57−0.1519 (5)0.1869 (6)0.3069 (4)0.0593 (15)
H57−0.21030.12060.30380.071*
C590.2525 (5)0.5213 (6)0.0887 (4)0.0709 (19)
H590.32370.54130.06860.085*
Cl10.74499 (14)0.04960 (12)0.56451 (11)0.0641 (4)
Cl20.79599 (14)0.29365 (12)0.61857 (12)0.0734 (5)
C1000.7937 (6)0.1792 (5)0.6560 (4)0.0699 (17)
H10A0.87570.18940.69010.084*
H10B0.73880.17840.69710.084*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0277 (3)0.0262 (3)0.0270 (3)0.0094 (2)0.0062 (2)0.0102 (2)
P20.0279 (5)0.0278 (5)0.0257 (6)0.0101 (4)0.0039 (4)0.0081 (4)
P30.0272 (5)0.0249 (5)0.0277 (6)0.0090 (4)0.0051 (4)0.0097 (4)
P40.0404 (7)0.0554 (7)0.0350 (7)0.0234 (6)0.0142 (5)0.0237 (6)
F70.082 (2)0.0625 (18)0.0543 (18)0.0418 (17)0.0413 (16)0.0306 (15)
F80.0492 (18)0.073 (2)0.075 (2)0.0079 (16)0.0152 (16)0.0347 (18)
F90.072 (2)0.115 (3)0.0448 (19)0.049 (2)0.0251 (16)0.0196 (19)
F100.074 (2)0.0507 (17)0.0560 (18)0.0306 (15)0.0092 (15)0.0257 (14)
F110.071 (2)0.113 (3)0.077 (2)0.053 (2)0.0374 (18)0.074 (2)
N120.0282 (17)0.0286 (17)0.0306 (19)0.0055 (14)0.0055 (14)0.0132 (14)
F130.0462 (18)0.091 (2)0.062 (2)0.0077 (17)0.0022 (15)0.0260 (18)
C140.034 (2)0.032 (2)0.028 (2)0.0137 (18)0.0034 (17)0.0101 (17)
C150.027 (2)0.030 (2)0.033 (2)0.0097 (17)0.0049 (17)0.0134 (18)
C160.034 (2)0.028 (2)0.031 (2)0.0119 (17)0.0046 (18)0.0101 (17)
C170.026 (2)0.029 (2)0.030 (2)0.0073 (16)0.0031 (16)0.0137 (17)
C180.030 (2)0.029 (2)0.026 (2)0.0096 (17)0.0081 (17)0.0089 (16)
N190.0292 (18)0.0302 (17)0.0294 (19)0.0062 (14)0.0080 (14)0.0133 (15)
C200.030 (2)0.029 (2)0.034 (2)0.0090 (17)0.0036 (18)0.0123 (18)
C210.047 (3)0.032 (2)0.040 (3)0.015 (2)−0.001 (2)0.009 (2)
C220.029 (2)0.035 (2)0.037 (2)0.0078 (18)0.0073 (18)0.0169 (19)
C230.026 (2)0.046 (3)0.041 (3)0.0103 (19)0.0071 (19)0.014 (2)
C240.081 (4)0.033 (2)0.045 (3)0.023 (3)−0.010 (3)0.011 (2)
C250.0186 (18)0.030 (2)0.026 (2)0.0062 (15)0.0037 (15)0.0097 (16)
C260.056 (3)0.046 (3)0.032 (3)0.026 (2)0.006 (2)0.008 (2)
C270.042 (3)0.030 (2)0.043 (3)0.0074 (19)0.008 (2)0.0111 (19)
C280.038 (2)0.039 (2)0.030 (2)0.017 (2)0.0061 (19)0.0095 (19)
C290.029 (2)0.036 (2)0.023 (2)0.0149 (18)0.0021 (16)0.0078 (17)
C300.032 (2)0.036 (2)0.030 (2)0.0130 (18)0.0037 (17)0.0146 (18)
C310.041 (3)0.056 (3)0.055 (3)−0.008 (2)0.019 (2)0.016 (3)
C320.036 (2)0.051 (3)0.039 (3)0.007 (2)0.011 (2)0.020 (2)
C330.049 (3)0.040 (2)0.034 (2)0.025 (2)0.007 (2)0.015 (2)
C340.041 (3)0.046 (3)0.035 (3)0.023 (2)0.006 (2)0.007 (2)
C350.034 (2)0.032 (2)0.032 (2)0.0124 (18)0.0074 (18)0.0068 (18)
C360.034 (2)0.041 (2)0.041 (3)0.0134 (19)0.0115 (19)0.025 (2)
C370.032 (2)0.033 (2)0.036 (2)0.0077 (18)0.0079 (18)0.0204 (19)
C380.031 (2)0.030 (2)0.025 (2)0.0089 (17)0.0034 (16)0.0099 (16)
C390.035 (2)0.030 (2)0.027 (2)0.0078 (18)0.0039 (17)0.0099 (17)
C400.053 (3)0.040 (3)0.055 (3)0.002 (2)0.019 (2)0.023 (2)
C410.033 (2)0.031 (2)0.028 (2)0.0098 (18)0.0094 (17)0.0070 (17)
C420.035 (2)0.031 (2)0.032 (2)0.0051 (18)0.0007 (18)0.0095 (18)
C430.060 (3)0.057 (3)0.042 (3)0.021 (3)0.024 (2)0.024 (2)
C440.050 (3)0.044 (3)0.047 (3)0.023 (2)0.005 (2)0.020 (2)
C450.037 (2)0.042 (2)0.035 (3)0.003 (2)0.009 (2)0.010 (2)
C460.084 (4)0.088 (4)0.030 (3)0.063 (4)0.014 (3)0.009 (3)
C470.057 (4)0.124 (6)0.050 (4)0.056 (4)0.029 (3)0.044 (4)
C480.035 (3)0.056 (3)0.047 (3)0.010 (2)0.011 (2)0.013 (2)
C490.035 (2)0.035 (2)0.033 (2)0.0093 (18)0.0092 (18)0.0173 (19)
C500.038 (3)0.064 (3)0.061 (3)0.011 (2)0.010 (2)0.045 (3)
C510.061 (3)0.052 (3)0.034 (3)0.028 (3)0.008 (2)0.020 (2)
C520.045 (3)0.040 (3)0.048 (3)0.022 (2)0.008 (2)0.010 (2)
C530.054 (3)0.048 (3)0.058 (3)0.009 (2)0.027 (3)0.031 (3)
C540.035 (2)0.043 (2)0.034 (2)0.014 (2)0.0111 (19)0.019 (2)
C550.056 (3)0.057 (3)0.039 (3)0.003 (3)0.013 (2)0.023 (2)
C560.085 (5)0.047 (3)0.066 (4)−0.001 (3)−0.011 (3)0.036 (3)
C570.038 (3)0.098 (5)0.053 (3)0.018 (3)0.018 (2)0.041 (3)
C590.051 (3)0.084 (4)0.090 (5)0.002 (3)0.002 (3)0.068 (4)
Cl10.0641 (9)0.0491 (7)0.0746 (10)0.0129 (7)0.0155 (7)0.0197 (7)
Cl20.0685 (10)0.0511 (8)0.0955 (12)0.0158 (7)0.0000 (8)0.0303 (8)
C1000.087 (5)0.064 (4)0.053 (4)0.028 (3)−0.006 (3)0.020 (3)
Cu1—N122.063 (4)C31—C551.380 (7)
Cu1—N192.091 (4)C31—C481.386 (8)
Cu1—P22.212 (2)C31—H310.95
Cu1—P32.276 (2)C32—C571.387 (7)
P2—C411.823 (4)C32—H320.95
P2—C381.834 (4)C33—C511.394 (6)
P2—C141.839 (4)C33—H330.95
P3—C291.824 (4)C34—C521.397 (6)
P3—C181.827 (4)C34—H340.95
P3—C421.831 (5)C35—H350.95
P4—F71.580 (3)C36—C541.386 (6)
P4—F91.589 (3)C36—C371.404 (6)
P4—F111.595 (3)C36—C531.510 (6)
P4—F131.600 (4)C37—H370.95
P4—F81.598 (4)C38—C391.522 (6)
P4—F101.604 (3)C38—H38A0.99
N12—C371.337 (5)C38—H38B0.99
N12—C171.368 (5)C39—C16i1.532 (6)
C14—C331.383 (6)C39—H39A0.99
C14—C341.386 (6)C39—H39B0.99
C15—C251.406 (6)C40—H40A0.98
C15—C351.422 (6)C40—H40B0.98
C15—C201.428 (6)C40—H40C0.98
C16—C181.528 (6)C41—C451.394 (6)
C16—C39i1.532 (6)C42—C501.391 (7)
C16—H16A0.99C43—C541.498 (6)
C16—H16B0.99C43—H43A0.98
C17—C301.406 (6)C43—H43B0.98
C17—C251.446 (5)C43—H43C0.98
C18—H18A0.99C44—C511.372 (7)
C18—H18B0.99C44—C521.374 (7)
N19—C491.330 (5)C44—H440.95
N19—C251.357 (5)C45—C551.396 (6)
C20—C221.383 (6)C45—H450.95
C20—C271.507 (6)C46—C471.376 (9)
C21—C421.387 (6)C46—H460.95
C21—C241.398 (7)C47—C571.350 (9)
C21—H210.95C47—H470.95
C22—C491.399 (6)C48—H480.95
C22—C401.505 (6)C49—H490.95
C23—C481.376 (7)C50—C591.391 (7)
C23—C411.406 (6)C50—H500.95
C23—H230.95C51—H510.95
C24—C561.379 (9)C52—H520.95
C24—H240.95C53—H53A0.98
C26—C461.392 (8)C53—H53B0.98
C26—C291.395 (6)C53—H53C0.98
C26—H260.95C55—H550.95
C27—H27A0.98C56—C591.360 (9)
C27—H27B0.98C56—H560.95
C27—H27C0.98C57—H570.95
C28—C351.356 (6)C59—H590.95
C28—C301.436 (6)Cl1—C1001.751 (6)
C28—H280.95Cl2—C1001.764 (6)
C29—C321.380 (6)C100—H10A0.99
C30—C541.423 (6)C100—H10B0.99
N12—Cu1—N1980.10 (13)C57—C32—H32119.3
N12—Cu1—P2127.97 (10)C14—C33—C51120.2 (4)
N19—Cu1—P2111.67 (13)C14—C33—H33119.9
N12—Cu1—P3100.49 (11)C51—C33—H33119.9
N19—Cu1—P3104.06 (12)C14—C34—C52120.1 (4)
P2—Cu1—P3122.83 (8)C14—C34—H34119.9
C41—P2—C38105.3 (2)C52—C34—H34119.9
C41—P2—C14102.2 (2)C28—C35—C15121.6 (4)
C38—P2—C14102.7 (2)C28—C35—H35119.2
C41—P2—Cu1106.99 (16)C15—C35—H35119.2
C38—P2—Cu1118.10 (16)C54—C36—C37119.1 (4)
C14—P2—Cu1119.70 (16)C54—C36—C53122.3 (4)
C29—P3—C18103.9 (2)C37—C36—C53118.5 (4)
C29—P3—C42105.8 (2)N12—C37—C36124.1 (4)
C18—P3—C42103.2 (2)N12—C37—H37118
C29—P3—Cu1109.29 (15)C36—C37—H37118
C18—P3—Cu1119.27 (14)C39—C38—P2110.2 (3)
C42—P3—Cu1114.08 (15)C39—C38—H38A109.6
F7—P4—F9179.5 (2)P2—C38—H38A109.6
F7—P4—F1189.82 (19)C39—C38—H38B109.6
F9—P4—F1190.4 (2)P2—C38—H38B109.6
F7—P4—F1389.8 (2)H38A—C38—H38B108.1
F9—P4—F1389.8 (2)C38—C39—C16i112.9 (3)
F11—P4—F1390.7 (2)C38—C39—H39A109
F7—P4—F891.1 (2)C16i—C39—H39A109
F9—P4—F889.4 (2)C38—C39—H39B109
F11—P4—F890.3 (2)C16i—C39—H39B109
F13—P4—F8178.68 (19)H39A—C39—H39B107.8
F7—P4—F1089.44 (18)C22—C40—H40A109.5
F9—P4—F1090.3 (2)C22—C40—H40B109.5
F11—P4—F10179.1 (2)H40A—C40—H40B109.5
F13—P4—F1089.8 (2)C22—C40—H40C109.5
F8—P4—F1089.21 (19)H40A—C40—H40C109.5
C37—N12—C17117.3 (4)H40B—C40—H40C109.5
C37—N12—Cu1128.3 (3)C45—C41—C23118.5 (4)
C17—N12—Cu1112.2 (3)C45—C41—P2120.7 (3)
C33—C14—C34119.2 (4)C23—C41—P2120.3 (3)
C33—C14—P2119.1 (3)C50—C42—C21118.6 (4)
C34—C14—P2121.7 (3)C50—C42—P3115.8 (3)
C25—C15—C35118.2 (4)C21—C42—P3125.5 (4)
C25—C15—C20117.6 (4)C54—C43—H43A109.5
C35—C15—C20124.2 (4)C54—C43—H43B109.5
C18—C16—C39i113.3 (3)H43A—C43—H43B109.5
C18—C16—H16A108.9C54—C43—H43C109.5
C39i—C16—H16A108.9H43A—C43—H43C109.5
C18—C16—H16B108.9H43B—C43—H43C109.5
C39i—C16—H16B108.9C51—C44—C52120.1 (4)
H16A—C16—H16B107.7C51—C44—H44120
N12—C17—C30122.7 (4)C52—C44—H44120
N12—C17—C25116.8 (4)C55—C45—C41120.4 (4)
C30—C17—C25120.5 (4)C55—C45—H45119.8
C16—C18—P3115.4 (3)C41—C45—H45119.8
C16—C18—H18A108.4C47—C46—C26121.3 (5)
P3—C18—H18A108.4C47—C46—H46119.3
C16—C18—H18B108.4C26—C46—H46119.3
P3—C18—H18B108.4C57—C47—C46119.4 (5)
H18A—C18—H18B107.5C57—C47—H47120.3
C49—N19—C25117.4 (4)C46—C47—H47120.3
C49—N19—Cu1129.5 (3)C23—C48—C31120.7 (5)
C25—N19—Cu1111.7 (2)C23—C48—H48119.7
C22—C20—C15119.2 (4)C31—C48—H48119.7
C22—C20—C27120.1 (4)N19—C49—C22124.8 (4)
C15—C20—C27120.7 (4)N19—C49—H49117.6
C42—C21—C24120.7 (5)C22—C49—H49117.6
C42—C21—H21119.7C42—C50—C59120.4 (5)
C24—C21—H21119.7C42—C50—H50119.8
C20—C22—C49117.9 (4)C59—C50—H50119.8
C20—C22—C40124.0 (4)C44—C51—C33120.2 (4)
C49—C22—C40118.1 (4)C44—C51—H51119.9
C48—C23—C41120.5 (4)C33—C51—H51119.9
C48—C23—H23119.8C44—C52—C34120.0 (4)
C41—C23—H23119.8C44—C52—H52120
C56—C24—C21119.4 (5)C34—C52—H52120
C56—C24—H24120.3C36—C53—H53A109.5
C21—C24—H24120.3C36—C53—H53B109.5
N19—C25—C15123.0 (4)H53A—C53—H53B109.5
N19—C25—C17116.8 (3)C36—C53—H53C109.5
C15—C25—C17120.2 (4)H53A—C53—H53C109.5
C46—C26—C29119.2 (5)H53B—C53—H53C109.5
C46—C26—H26120.4C36—C54—C30118.1 (4)
C29—C26—H26120.4C36—C54—C43119.8 (4)
C20—C27—H27A109.5C30—C54—C43122.1 (4)
C20—C27—H27B109.5C31—C55—C45120.2 (5)
H27A—C27—H27B109.5C31—C55—H55119.9
C20—C27—H27C109.5C45—C55—H55119.9
H27A—C27—H27C109.5C59—C56—C24120.5 (5)
H27B—C27—H27C109.5C59—C56—H56119.7
C35—C28—C30122.3 (4)C24—C56—H56119.7
C35—C28—H28118.8C47—C57—C32120.4 (6)
C30—C28—H28118.8C47—C57—H57119.8
C32—C29—C26118.2 (4)C32—C57—H57119.8
C32—C29—P3120.9 (3)C56—C59—C50120.4 (6)
C26—C29—P3120.3 (4)C56—C59—H59119.8
C17—C30—C54118.6 (4)C50—C59—H59119.8
C17—C30—C28117.2 (4)Cl1—C100—Cl2110.9 (3)
C54—C30—C28124.2 (4)Cl1—C100—H10A109.5
C55—C31—C48119.7 (5)Cl2—C100—H10A109.5
C55—C31—H31120.1Cl1—C100—H10B109.5
C48—C31—H31120.1Cl2—C100—H10B109.5
C29—C32—C57121.4 (5)H10A—C100—H10B108.1
C29—C32—H32119.3
N12—Cu1—P2—C41−124.73 (19)Cu1—P3—C29—C2680.0 (4)
N19—Cu1—P2—C41−30.41 (18)N12—C17—C30—C54−1.3 (6)
P3—Cu1—P2—C4194.16 (16)C25—C17—C30—C54176.8 (4)
N12—Cu1—P2—C38116.9 (2)N12—C17—C30—C28−179.9 (4)
N19—Cu1—P2—C38−148.81 (18)C25—C17—C30—C28−1.8 (6)
P3—Cu1—P2—C38−24.24 (16)C35—C28—C30—C172.7 (6)
N12—Cu1—P2—C14−9.4 (2)C35—C28—C30—C54−175.8 (4)
N19—Cu1—P2—C1484.91 (19)C26—C29—C32—C570.4 (7)
P3—Cu1—P2—C14−150.52 (16)P3—C29—C32—C57171.5 (4)
N12—Cu1—P3—C29−6.90 (17)C34—C14—C33—C512.6 (7)
N19—Cu1—P3—C29−89.21 (18)P2—C14—C33—C51−177.2 (4)
P2—Cu1—P3—C29142.87 (16)C33—C14—C34—C52−1.3 (7)
N12—Cu1—P3—C18−126.11 (19)P2—C14—C34—C52178.5 (4)
N19—Cu1—P3—C18151.59 (18)C30—C28—C35—C15−1.0 (6)
P2—Cu1—P3—C1823.67 (17)C25—C15—C35—C28−1.6 (6)
N12—Cu1—P3—C42111.35 (18)C20—C15—C35—C28178.6 (4)
N19—Cu1—P3—C4229.04 (19)C17—N12—C37—C36−2.1 (6)
P2—Cu1—P3—C42−98.87 (18)Cu1—N12—C37—C36−164.0 (3)
N19—Cu1—N12—C37175.8 (4)C54—C36—C37—N120.7 (6)
P2—Cu1—N12—C37−74.4 (4)C53—C36—C37—N12178.9 (4)
P3—Cu1—N12—C3773.2 (4)C41—P2—C38—C39166.2 (3)
N19—Cu1—N12—C1713.1 (3)C14—P2—C38—C3959.6 (3)
P2—Cu1—N12—C17122.9 (3)Cu1—P2—C38—C39−74.5 (3)
P3—Cu1—N12—C17−89.5 (3)P2—C38—C39—C16i176.9 (3)
C41—P2—C14—C33118.2 (4)C48—C23—C41—C451.3 (6)
C38—P2—C14—C33−132.8 (4)C48—C23—C41—P2−170.4 (4)
Cu1—P2—C14—C330.4 (4)C38—P2—C41—C4547.9 (4)
C41—P2—C14—C34−61.6 (4)C14—P2—C41—C45154.9 (4)
C38—P2—C14—C3447.4 (4)Cu1—P2—C41—C45−78.5 (4)
Cu1—P2—C14—C34−179.4 (3)C38—P2—C41—C23−140.5 (3)
C37—N12—C17—C302.3 (6)C14—P2—C41—C23−33.6 (4)
Cu1—N12—C17—C30167.1 (3)Cu1—P2—C41—C2393.0 (3)
C37—N12—C17—C25−175.8 (3)C24—C21—C42—C50−1.6 (7)
Cu1—N12—C17—C25−11.0 (4)C24—C21—C42—P3−179.9 (3)
C39i—C16—C18—P3−176.9 (3)C29—P3—C42—C50157.2 (4)
C29—P3—C18—C1661.4 (3)C18—P3—C42—C50−93.9 (4)
C42—P3—C18—C16−48.9 (3)Cu1—P3—C42—C5037.0 (4)
Cu1—P3—C18—C16−176.6 (2)C29—P3—C42—C21−24.4 (4)
N12—Cu1—N19—C49−179.5 (4)C18—P3—C42—C2184.5 (4)
P2—Cu1—N19—C4953.4 (4)Cu1—P3—C42—C21−144.6 (3)
P3—Cu1—N19—C49−81.1 (4)C23—C41—C45—C55−0.4 (7)
N12—Cu1—N19—C25−13.4 (3)P2—C41—C45—C55171.2 (4)
P2—Cu1—N19—C25−140.4 (2)C29—C26—C46—C470.4 (7)
P3—Cu1—N19—C2585.1 (3)C26—C46—C47—C57−0.2 (8)
C25—C15—C20—C22−0.7 (6)C41—C23—C48—C31−0.6 (7)
C35—C15—C20—C22179.1 (4)C55—C31—C48—C23−0.9 (8)
C25—C15—C20—C27178.0 (4)C25—N19—C49—C22−2.8 (6)
C35—C15—C20—C27−2.3 (6)Cu1—N19—C49—C22162.7 (3)
C15—C20—C22—C49−0.3 (6)C20—C22—C49—N192.1 (6)
C27—C20—C22—C49−179.0 (4)C40—C22—C49—N19−176.4 (4)
C15—C20—C22—C40178.1 (4)C21—C42—C50—C591.6 (7)
C27—C20—C22—C40−0.6 (7)P3—C42—C50—C59−179.9 (4)
C42—C21—C24—C560.3 (7)C52—C44—C51—C33−1.8 (8)
C49—N19—C25—C151.6 (6)C14—C33—C51—C44−1.1 (7)
Cu1—N19—C25—C15−166.3 (3)C51—C44—C52—C343.1 (8)
C49—N19—C25—C17179.6 (3)C14—C34—C52—C44−1.5 (7)
Cu1—N19—C25—C1711.6 (4)C37—C36—C54—C300.4 (6)
C35—C15—C25—N19−179.7 (3)C53—C36—C54—C30−177.7 (4)
C20—C15—C25—N190.0 (6)C37—C36—C54—C43179.9 (4)
C35—C15—C25—C172.4 (6)C53—C36—C54—C431.7 (7)
C20—C15—C25—C17−177.8 (3)C17—C30—C54—C36−0.1 (6)
N12—C17—C25—N19−0.5 (5)C28—C30—C54—C36178.3 (4)
C30—C17—C25—N19−178.7 (3)C17—C30—C54—C43−179.6 (4)
N12—C17—C25—C15177.5 (3)C28—C30—C54—C43−1.1 (7)
C30—C17—C25—C15−0.7 (6)C48—C31—C55—C451.8 (8)
C46—C26—C29—C32−0.5 (6)C41—C45—C55—C31−1.1 (8)
C46—C26—C29—P3−171.7 (4)C21—C24—C56—C591.1 (8)
C18—P3—C29—C3237.4 (4)C46—C47—C57—C320.0 (8)
C42—P3—C29—C32145.8 (3)C29—C32—C57—C47−0.1 (8)
Cu1—P3—C29—C32−91.0 (3)C24—C56—C59—C50−1.1 (9)
C18—P3—C29—C26−151.7 (3)C42—C50—C59—C56−0.2 (9)
C42—P3—C29—C26−43.3 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C32—H32···F10ii0.952.513.382 (6)152
C100—H10A···F11iii0.992.393.360 (8)165
C100—H10A···F13iii0.992.553.373 (9)141
  6 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Structural and photophysical studies of Cu(NN)2+ systems in the solid state. Emission at last from complexes with simple 1,10-phenanthroline ligands.

Authors:  C T Cunningham; J J Moore; K L Cunningham; P E Fanwick; D R McMillin
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2000 Aug, 7       Impact factor: 5.165

3.  A series of luminescent Cu(I) mixed-ligand complexes containing 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and simple diphosphine ligands.

Authors:  Ken Saito; Takashi Arai; Naoki Takahashi; Toshiaki Tsukuda; Taro Tsubomura
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2006-08-18       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  Highly emissive copper(I) complexes bearing diimine and bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane.

Authors:  Michihiro Nishikawa; Shota Sawamura; Aya Haraguchi; Jun Morikubo; Koichiro Takao; Taro Tsubomura
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-01-07       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Structures and photophysical properties of copper(I) complexes bearing diphenylphenanthroline and bis(diphenylphosphino)alkane: the effect of phenyl groups on the phenanthroline ligand.

Authors:  Taro Tsubomura; Kaoru Kimura; Michihiro Nishikawa; Toshiaki Tsukuda
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-04-28       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  Luminescent complexes beyond the platinum group: the d10 avenue.

Authors:  Andrea Barbieri; Gianluca Accorsi; Nicola Armaroli
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2008-02-12       Impact factor: 6.222

  6 in total

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