Ann W Nguyen1, Robert Joseph Taylor2, Linda M Chatters2, Harry Owen Taylor3, Karen D Lincoln4, Uchechi A Mitchell5. 1. Edward R. Roybal Institute On Aging, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1150 South Olive Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90015, USA. nguy333@usc.edu. 2. School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 3. George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA. 4. Edward R. Roybal Institute On Aging, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1150 South Olive Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90015, USA. 5. Division of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between informal social support from extended family and friends and suicidality among African Americans. METHODS: Logistic regression analysis was based on a nationally representative sample of African Americans from the National Survey of American Life (N = 3263). Subjective closeness and frequency of contact with extended family and friends and negative family interaction were examined in relation to lifetime suicide ideation and attempts. RESULTS: Subjective closeness to family and frequency of contact with friends were negatively associated with suicide ideation and attempts. Subjective closeness to friends and negative family interaction were positively associated with suicide ideation and attempts. Significant interactions between social support and negative interaction showed that social support buffers against the harmful effects of negative interaction on suicidality. CONCLUSIONS: Findings are discussed in relation to the functions of positive and negative social ties in suicidality.
PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between informal social support from extended family and friends and suicidality among African Americans. METHODS: Logistic regression analysis was based on a nationally representative sample of African Americans from the National Survey of American Life (N = 3263). Subjective closeness and frequency of contact with extended family and friends and negative family interaction were examined in relation to lifetime suicide ideation and attempts. RESULTS: Subjective closeness to family and frequency of contact with friends were negatively associated with suicide ideation and attempts. Subjective closeness to friends and negative family interaction were positively associated with suicide ideation and attempts. Significant interactions between social support and negative interaction showed that social support buffers against the harmful effects of negative interaction on suicidality. CONCLUSIONS: Findings are discussed in relation to the functions of positive and negative social ties in suicidality.
Entities:
Keywords:
Family; Friendship; Informal social support; Suicide
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