CRIP1, a novel immune-related protein, activated by Enterococcus faecalis in porcine gastrointestinal epithelial cells.

Cysteine-rich intestinal protein 1 (CRIP1) is an important transcriptional regulation factor during the tumor development. Although it was largely studied in the human or mouse, no report has provided functional evidence for it in the swine. To date, the real sequence of porcine CRIP1 (poCRIP1) was also still unknown. In this study, clear characteristics for the poCRIP1 were represented. A 552bp poCRIP1 cDNA was obtained from porcine brain tissue using real time reverse transcriptase PCR. The poCRIP1 showed 89% and 93% homologous with human and cattle, respectively. And it also contained one conserved domain, LIM-CRIP domain. Meanwhile, the genomic structure and promoter map was done and several conserved transcriptional regulatory sites were also predicted in this study. The expression pattern of poCRIP1 indicated that poCRIP1 is expressed in mucosal tissue. An infection experiment about the gut was designed to analyze whether or not poCRIP1 was functional in gut immunity, and an interesting result was that poCRIP1 was only activated by an opportunistic pathogen, Enterococcus faecalis FA2-2. It was the first report to identify the full-length sequence of poCRIP1 gene, represent a clear characteristic and immunologic role of CRIP1 in domestic animal until now. Copyright Â