Literature DB >> 27826843

Structure and Function of TET Enzymes.

Xiaotong Yin1, Yanhui Xu2,3,4.   

Abstract

Mammalian DNA methylation mainly occurs at the carbon-C5 position of cytosine (5mC). TET enzymes were discovered to successively oxidize 5mC to 5-hydromethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). TET enzymes and oxidized 5mC derivatives play important roles in various biological and pathological processes, including regulation of DNA demethylation, gene transcription, embryonic development, and oncogenesis. In this chapter, we will discuss the discovery of TET-mediated 5mC oxidation and the structure, function, and regulation of TET enzymes.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DNA demethylation; Epigenetic modification; TET

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27826843     DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43624-1_12

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol        ISSN: 0065-2598            Impact factor:   2.622


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