Literature DB >> 27813388

RE: White blood cell counts and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of testicular cancer: a simple secondary serum tumor marker.

Zafer Demirer1, Ali Güragac2, Sami Uguz3, Ali Ugur Uslu4, Murat Zor3.   

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27813388      PMCID: PMC5117987          DOI: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2016.0319

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Braz J Urol        ISSN: 1677-5538            Impact factor:   1.541


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To the editor, We read the article by Yuksel et al. (1) entitled “White blood cell counts and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of testicular cancer: a simple secondary serum tumor marker” published in your journal. This is a very interesting study which is very well-designed and presented. Yuksel and coworkers has evaluated the white blood cell (WBC) counts and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as markers of systemic inflammation in the diagnosis of localized testicular cancer as a malignancy with initially low volume. They have shown that (WBC) counts and NLR were statistically significantly higher in patients with testicular cancer compared with the control group. They have defended that both (WBC) counts and NLR can be used as a simple test in the diagnosis of testicular cancer. We respectfully thank the authors for this contribution. Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men. Commonly, most testicular cancers indicate with palpable mass and are malignant in 90–95% of all cases. Standard treatment for testicular cancer is radical orchiectomy (2–4). Preoperative exhaustive evaluation with physical examination, tumour markers, and ultrasonography, can lead to better diagnosis of testicular cancer. AFP, HCG and LDH were defined as tumor markers in testicular cancer (5). Serum tumour markers are prognostic factors and conduce to diagnosis and staging. Serum tumour markers should be detected before, and 5–7 days after, orchiectomy (5). Tumour markers are of value for diagnosis (before orchiectomy) as well as for prognosis (after orchiectomy). Routine peripheral blood counts may be beneficial in prognosis and diagnosis of many disorders, involving testicular cancer (1, 6–13). NLR is measured by dividing the number of neutrophils by the number of lymphocytes. NLR is used as an inflammatory marker in the inflammatory disorders. Inflammation has an crucial role in the proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis of cancer cells and is substantial in the development and progression of the disease (14, 15). NLR is easily measurable laboratory marker used to appraise systemic inflammation. These marker maybe related with many circumstances such as thyroid function abnormalities, renal and/or hepatic dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, metabolic syndrome, malignancy, B12 and folic acid deficiency, inflammatory diseases, local and/or systemic infection, smoking, alcohol consumption, anemia, and any use of medication (immunosuppressive agents corticosteroids and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs) related to inflammatory status of patients (6–13). In this study only excluded who patients with an evidence of concomitant infection or inflammation. The authors should have mentioned these factors. In conclusion, we strongly believe the findings obtained from the current study will lead to further studies examining the WBC counts and NLR in the diagnosis of testicular cancer.
  15 in total

Review 1.  Immunity, inflammation, and cancer.

Authors:  Sergei I Grivennikov; Florian R Greten; Michael Karin
Journal:  Cell       Date:  2010-03-19       Impact factor: 41.582

2.  More work needed in examining the relationship between mean platelet volume and inflammation in varicocele pathophysiology.

Authors:  Zafer Demirer; Ali Uğur Uslu
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2015-09-09       Impact factor: 1.862

3.  The relation between lymphocyte-monocyte ratio and renal cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Sevket Balta; Zafer Demirer; Mustafa Aparci; Sait Demirkol; Cengiz Ozturk
Journal:  Urol Oncol       Date:  2015-06-02       Impact factor: 3.498

4.  Standard surgical approach of testis-sparing surgery for testicular tumour with benign or malignant tendency.

Authors:  Ali Guragac; Zafer Demirer
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2016 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.862

5.  Predictive value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in renal cancer.

Authors:  Ali Ugur Uslu; Zafer Demirer; Yasin Aydogmus
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2016-05-19       Impact factor: 4.226

6.  The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in clinical practice.

Authors:  Ali Gürağaç; Zafer Demirer
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2016 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.862

7.  Testis-Sparing Surgery in Small Testicular Masses Not Suspected to Be Malignant.

Authors:  Ferhat Ates; Ercan Malkoc; Murat Zor; Zafer Demirer; Bilal Firat Alp; Seref Basal; Ali Guragac; Ibrahim Yildirim
Journal:  Clin Genitourin Cancer       Date:  2015-08-07       Impact factor: 2.872

8.  Letter to the editor: predictive value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume in testicular torsion.

Authors:  Zafer Demirer; Ali Uğur Uslu; Sevket Balta
Journal:  Korean J Urol       Date:  2015-08

9.  White blood cell counts and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of testicular cancer: a simple secondary serum tumor marker.

Authors:  Ozgur Haki Yuksel; Ayhan Verit; Aytac Sahin; Ahmet Urkmez; Fatih Uruc
Journal:  Int Braz J Urol       Date:  2016 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.541

10.  RE: Ultrasonic Measurement of Testicular Tumors and the Correlation with Pathologic Specimen Sizes.

Authors:  Zafer Demirer
Journal:  Int Braz J Urol       Date:  2016 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.541

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