Literature DB >> 27797543

Personality and life events in a personality disorder sample.

Linden R Timoney1, Zach Walsh1, M Tracie Shea2, Shirley Yen2, Emily B Ansell3, Carlos M Grilo4, Thomas H McGlashan3, Robert L Stout5, Donna S Bender6, Andrew E Skodol7, Charles A Sanislow7, Leslie C Morey8, John G Gunderson9.   

Abstract

Individuals with a personality disorder (PD) tend to experience more negative life events (NLEs) than positive life events (PLEs). In community samples, the Five Factor Model of personality (FFM) predicts both positive and negative life events. The present research examined whether FFM normal personality traits were associated with positive and negative life events among individuals with 1 of 4 PDs: avoidant, borderline, schizotypal, and obsessive-compulsive, and tested whether associations between the FFM of personality and PLEs and NLEs were similar across the 4 PD groups and a control group. Among aggregated PDs, neuroticism was positively associated with NLEs, whereas extraversion, openness to experience, and conscientiousness were positively associated with PLEs. Comparisons of each PD group to a control group of individuals with a major depressive disorder indicated that the FFM traits operated similarly across clinical samples with and without PD. Our findings indicate that normal personality traits can be used to help understand the lives of individuals with PD. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27797543      PMCID: PMC5411350          DOI: 10.1037/per0000214

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Personal Disord        ISSN: 1949-2723


  34 in total

Review 1.  Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes.

Authors:  Daniel J Ozer; Verónica Benet-Martínez
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 24.137

2.  Functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Authors:  Andrew E Skodol; John G Gunderson; Thomas H McGlashan; Ingrid R Dyck; Robert L Stout; Donna S Bender; Carlos M Grilo; M Tracie Shea; Mary C Zanarini; Leslie C Morey; Charles A Sanislow; John M Oldham
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 18.112

3.  Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: a longitudinal analysis.

Authors:  K Magnus; E Diener; F Fujita; W Pavot
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1993-11

4.  Job loss and alcohol abuse: a test using data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area project.

Authors:  R Catalano; D Dooley; G Wilson; R Hough
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1993-09

5.  Exemplification of a method for scaling life events: the Peri Life Events Scale.

Authors:  B S Dohrenwend; L Krasnoff; A R Askenasy; B P Dohrenwend
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1978-06

6.  Dimensional representations of DSM-IV personality disorders: relationships to functional impairment.

Authors:  Andrew E Skodol; John M Oldham; Donna S Bender; Ingrid R Dyck; Robert L Stout; Leslie C Morey; M Tracie Shea; Mary C Zanarini; Charles A Sanislow; Carlos M Grilo; Thomas H McGlashan; John G Gunderson
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 18.112

7.  Positive and negative life events and personality traits in predicting course of depression and anxiety.

Authors:  P Spinhoven; B M Elzinga; J G F M Hovens; K Roelofs; P van Oppen; F G Zitman; B W J H Penninx
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  2011-08-17       Impact factor: 6.392

8.  The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: baseline Axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence.

Authors:  T H McGlashan; C M Grilo; A E Skodol; J G Gunderson; M T Shea; L C Morey; M C Zanarini; R L Stout
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 6.392

9.  Fluctuations of suicidality in the aftermath of a marital separation: 6-month follow-up observations.

Authors:  Kairi Kõlves; Naoko Ide; Diego De Leo
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2012-07-25       Impact factor: 4.839

10.  Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success.

Authors:  Simone Ullrich; David P Farrington; Jeremy W Coid
Journal:  J Pers Disord       Date:  2007-12
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