Oliver P Guttmann1, Menelaos Pavlou2, Constantinos O'Mahony1, Lorenzo Monserrat3, Aristides Anastasakis4, Claudio Rapezzi5, Elena Biagini5, Juan Ramon Gimeno6, Giuseppe Limongelli7, Pablo Garcia-Pavia8, William J McKenna1, Rumana Z Omar2,9, Perry M Elliott1. 1. University College London Institute for Cardiovascular Science and Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK. 2. Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK. 3. Cardiology Department and Research Unit, A Coruña University Hospital, Galician Health Service, Spain. 4. Unit of Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, First Department of Cardiology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. 5. Department of Specialised, Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine, Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 6. Cardiac Department, University Hospital Virgen ArrixacaMurcia, Spain. 7. Monaldi Hospital, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. 8. Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. 9. Biostatistics Group, University College London Hospitals/University College London Clinical Research Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The primary aim of this study (HCM Risk-AF) was to determine the predictors of AF in a large multicentre cohort of patients with HCM. Exploratory analyses were performed to investigate the association between AF and survival and the efficacy of antiarrhythmic therapy in maintaining sinus rhythm (SR). METHODS: A retrospective, longitudinal cohort of patients recruited between 1986 and 2008 in seven centres was used to develop multivariable Cox regression models fitted with preselected predictors. HCM was defined as unexplained hypertrophy (maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm or in accordance with published criteria for the diagnosis of familial disease). 28% of patients (n=1171) had coexistent hypertension. The primary end point was paroxysmal, permanent or persistent AF detected on ECG, Holter monitoring or implantable device interrogation. RESULTS: Of the 4248 patients with HCM without pre-existing AF, 740 (17.4%) reached the primary end point. Multivariable Cox regression revealed an association between AF and female sex, age, left atrial diameter, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, hypertension and vascular disease. The proportion of patients with cardiovascular death at 10 years was 4.9% in the SR group and 10.9% in the AF group (difference in proportions=5.9%; 95% CI (4.1% to 7.8%)). The proportion of patients with non-cardiovascular death at 10 years was 3.2% in the SR group and 5.9% in the AF group (difference in proportions=2.8%; 95% CI (0.1% to 4.2%)). An intention-to-treat propensity score analysis demonstrated that β-blockers, calcium channel antagonists and disopyramide initially maintained SR during follow-up, but their protective effect diminished with time. Amiodarone therapy did not prevent AF during follow-up. CONCLUSION: This study shows that patients with HCM who are at risk of AF development can be identified using readily available clinical parameters. The development of AF is associated with a poor prognosis but there was no evidence that antiarrhythmic therapy prevents AF in the long term. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.
OBJECTIVES:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The primary aim of this study (HCM Risk-AF) was to determine the predictors of AF in a large multicentre cohort of patients with HCM. Exploratory analyses were performed to investigate the association between AF and survival and the efficacy of antiarrhythmic therapy in maintaining sinus rhythm (SR). METHODS: A retrospective, longitudinal cohort of patients recruited between 1986 and 2008 in seven centres was used to develop multivariable Cox regression models fitted with preselected predictors. HCM was defined as unexplained hypertrophy (maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm or in accordance with published criteria for the diagnosis of familial disease). 28% of patients (n=1171) had coexistent hypertension. The primary end point was paroxysmal, permanent or persistent AF detected on ECG, Holter monitoring or implantable device interrogation. RESULTS: Of the 4248 patients with HCM without pre-existing AF, 740 (17.4%) reached the primary end point. Multivariable Cox regression revealed an association between AF and female sex, age, left atrial diameter, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, hypertension and vascular disease. The proportion of patients with cardiovascular death at 10 years was 4.9% in the SR group and 10.9% in the AF group (difference in proportions=5.9%; 95% CI (4.1% to 7.8%)). The proportion of patients with non-cardiovascular death at 10 years was 3.2% in the SR group and 5.9% in the AF group (difference in proportions=2.8%; 95% CI (0.1% to 4.2%)). An intention-to-treat propensity score analysis demonstrated that β-blockers, calcium channel antagonists and disopyramide initially maintained SR during follow-up, but their protective effect diminished with time. Amiodarone therapy did not prevent AF during follow-up. CONCLUSION: This study shows that patients with HCM who are at risk of AF development can be identified using readily available clinical parameters. The development of AF is associated with a poor prognosis but there was no evidence that antiarrhythmic therapy prevents AF in the long term. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.
Authors: Christopher M Kramer; John P DiMarco; Paul Kolm; Carolyn Y Ho; Milind Y Desai; Raymond Y Kwong; Sarahfaye F Dolman; Patrice Desvigne-Nickens; Nancy Geller; Dong-Yun Kim; Martin S Maron; Evan Appelbaum; Michael Jerosch-Herold; Matthias G Friedrich; Jeanette Schulz-Menger; Stefan K Piechnik; Masliza Mahmod; Daniel Jacoby; James White; Amedeo Chiribiri; Adam Helms; Lubna Choudhury; Michelle Michels; William Bradlow; Michael Salerno; Dana K Dawson; Jonathan W Weinsaft; Colin Berry; Sherif F Nagueh; Chiara Buccarelli-Ducci; Anjali Owens; Barbara Casadei; Hugh Watkins; William S Weintraub; Stefan Neubauer Journal: JACC Clin Electrophysiol Date: 2021-06-30
Authors: Dai-Yin Lu; Iraklis Pozios; Bereketeab Haileselassie; Ioannis Ventoulis; Hongyun Liu; Lars L Sorensen; Marco Canepa; Susan Phillip; M Roselle Abraham; Theodore P Abraham Journal: J Am Heart Assoc Date: 2018-02-25 Impact factor: 5.501
Authors: Carolyn Y Ho; Sharlene M Day; Euan A Ashley; Michelle Michels; Alexandre C Pereira; Daniel Jacoby; Allison L Cirino; Jonathan C Fox; Neal K Lakdawala; James S Ware; Colleen A Caleshu; Adam S Helms; Steven D Colan; Francesca Girolami; Franco Cecchi; Christine E Seidman; Gautam Sajeev; James Signorovitch; Eric M Green; Iacopo Olivotto Journal: Circulation Date: 2018-08-23 Impact factor: 29.690