Literature DB >> 27789550

Obscure upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: haemosuccus pancreaticus.

Prateush Singh1, Asim Khan2, Manuel Jasper3, Javaid Subhani1.   

Abstract

A Caucasian man aged 28 years with a history of pancreatitis presented with fatigue, intermittent melaena and severe anaemia. Symptomatic treatment for anaemia was coupled with thorough investigation to localise the source of gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Two oesophagogastroduodenoscopies and colonoscopies failed to identify a cause. CT abdomen revealed splenomegaly secondary to splenic vein thrombosis with evidence of portal hypertension and small collateral vessels. A CT mesenteric angiogram revealed a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm as the likely source of bleeding. This was embolised successfully via interventional radiology and the patient's haemoglobin levels stabilised. During admission, the patient also developed severe epigastric pain radiating to the back secondary to acute-on-chronic pancreatitis, as evidenced by MRCP. The acute pancreatitis resolved with medical management, but the pain from his chronic condition was extremely difficult to control, even with opioids. He consequently underwent a successful splenic nerve radiofrequency ablation. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27789550      PMCID: PMC5093795          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217350

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  5 in total

1.  Splenic artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms: clinical distinctions and CT appearances.

Authors:  Gautam A Agrawal; Pamela T Johnson; Elliot K Fishman
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 3.959

2.  Hemosuccus pancreaticus from a pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery proper in a patient with a pancreatic pseudocyst.

Authors:  L Fernandez-Cruz; M Pera; A Vilella; J M Llovera; M Navasa; J Teres
Journal:  Hepatogastroenterology       Date:  1992-04

3.  Gastroduodenal and pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms: a complication of pancreatitis causing spontaneous gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Authors:  F E Eckhauser; J C Stanley; G B Zelenock; G S Borlaza; D T Freier; S M Lindenauer
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 3.982

4.  Hemosuccus pancreaticus: problems and pitfalls in diagnosis and treatment.

Authors:  Yoshikazu Toyoki; Kenichi Hakamada; Shunji Narumi; Masaki Nara; Keinosuke Ishido; Mutsuo Sasaki
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2008-05-07       Impact factor: 5.742

5.  Hemosuccus pancreaticus: an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. A case report.

Authors:  Sorabh Kapoor; Pankaj Rao; Sujoy Pal; Tushar Kanti Chattopadhyay
Journal:  JOP       Date:  2004-09-10
  5 in total

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