Literature DB >> 27780639

Discovery of potent inhibitors of the lysophospholipase autotaxin.

Pritom Shah1, Anne Cheasty1, Caroline Foxton1, Tony Raynham1, Muddasar Farooq1, Irene Farre Gutierrez1, Aurore Lejeune1, Michelle Pritchard1, Andrew Turnbull1, Leon Pang1, Paul Owen1, Susan Boyd1, Alexandra Stowell2, Allan Jordan2, Niall M Hamilton2, James R Hitchin2, Martin Stockley1, Ellen MacDonald1, Mar Jimenez Quesada1, Elisabeth Trivier1, Jana Skeete1, Huib Ovaa3, Wouter H Moolenaar3, Hamish Ryder1.   

Abstract

The autotaxin-lysophosphatidic acid (ATX-LPA) axis has been implicated in several disease conditions including inflammation, fibrosis and cancer. This makes ATX an attractive drug target and its inhibition may lead to useful therapeutic agents. Through a high throughput screen (HTS) we identified a series of small molecule inhibitors of ATX which have subsequently been optimized for potency, selectivity and developability properties. This has delivered drug-like compounds such as 9v (CRT0273750) which modulate LPA levels in plasma and are suitable for in vivo studies. X-ray crystallography has revealed that these compounds have an unexpected binding mode in that they do not interact with the active site zinc ions but instead occupy the hydrophobic LPC pocket extending from the active site of ATX together with occupying the LPA 'exit' channel.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Autotaxin (ATX); Cancer; Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27780639     DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett        ISSN: 0960-894X            Impact factor:   2.823


  6 in total

1.  Lysophosphatidic acid produced by autotaxin acts as an allosteric modulator of its catalytic efficiency.

Authors:  Fernando Salgado-Polo; Alex Fish; Minos-Timotheos Matsoukas; Tatjana Heidebrecht; Willem-Jan Keune; Anastassis Perrakis
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2018-07-19       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  Autotaxin impedes anti-tumor immunity by suppressing chemotaxis and tumor infiltration of CD8+ T cells.

Authors:  Elisa Matas-Rico; Elselien Frijlink; Irene van der Haar Àvila; Apostolos Menegakis; Maaike van Zon; Andrew J Morris; Jan Koster; Fernando Salgado-Polo; Sander de Kivit; Telma Lança; Antonio Mazzocca; Zoë Johnson; John Haanen; Ton N Schumacher; Anastassis Perrakis; Inge Verbrugge; Joost H van den Berg; Jannie Borst; Wouter H Moolenaar
Journal:  Cell Rep       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 9.423

3.  Structure-Based Design of a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors Based on Endogenous Allosteric Modulators.

Authors:  Jennifer M Clark; Fernando Salgado-Polo; Simon J F Macdonald; Tim N Barrett; Anastassis Perrakis; Craig Jamieson
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2022-04-20       Impact factor: 8.039

Review 4.  Designing Dual Inhibitors of Autotaxin-LPAR GPCR Axis.

Authors:  Souvik Banerjee; Suechin Lee; Derek D Norman; Gabor J Tigyi
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-08-26       Impact factor: 4.927

Review 5.  Coming of Age for Autotaxin and Lysophosphatidate Signaling: Clinical Applications for Preventing, Detecting and Targeting Tumor-Promoting Inflammation.

Authors:  Matthew G K Benesch; Iain T K MacIntyre; Todd P W McMullen; David N Brindley
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2018-03-15       Impact factor: 6.639

Review 6.  The Structural Binding Mode of the Four Autotaxin Inhibitor Types that Differentially Affect Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Functions.

Authors:  Fernando Salgado-Polo; Anastassis Perrakis
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2019-10-16       Impact factor: 6.639

  6 in total

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