Literature DB >> 27778367

Randomised clinical study: GR-MD-02, a galectin-3 inhibitor, vs. placebo in patients having non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with advanced fibrosis.

S A Harrison1, S R Marri2, N Chalasani2, R Kohli3, W Aronstein3, G A Thompson4, W Irish3, M V Miles3, S A Xanthakos3, E Lawitz5, M Noureddin6, T D Schiano7, M Siddiqui8, A Sanyal9, B A Neuschwander-Tetri9, P G Traber10,11.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and resultant liver fibrosis is a major health problem without approved pharmacotherapy. Pre-clinical results of GR-MD-02, a galectin-3 inhibitor, suggested potential efficacy in NASH with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis and prompted initiation of a clinical development programme in NASH with advanced fibrosis. AIM: To evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and exploratory pharmacodynamic markers of GR-MD-02 in subjects having NASH with bridging fibrosis.
METHODS: The GT-020 study was a first-in-human, sequential dose-ranging, placebo controlled, double-blinded study with the primary objective to assess the safety, tolerability and dose limiting toxicity of GR-MD-02, in subjects with biopsy-proven NASH with advanced fibrosis (Brunt stage 3). The secondary objectives were to characterise first-dose and multiple-dose pharmacokinetic profiles and to evaluate changes in potential serum biomarkers and liver stiffness as assessed by FibroScan.
RESULTS: GR-MD-02 single and three weekly repeated of 2, 4 and 8 mg/kg revealed no meaningful clinical differences in treatment emergent adverse events, vital signs, electrocardiographic findings or laboratory tests. Pharmokinetic parameters showed a dose-dependent relationship with evidence of drug accumulation following 8 mg/kg (~twofold).
CONCLUSIONS: GR-MD-02 doses were in the upper range of the targeted therapeutic dose determined from pre-clinical data and were safe and well tolerated with evidence of a pharmacodynamic effect. These results provide support for a Phase 2 development programme in advanced fibrosis due to NASH.
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27778367     DOI: 10.1111/apt.13816

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 0269-2813            Impact factor:   8.171


  52 in total

Review 1.  Therapeutic pipeline in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Authors:  Raj Vuppalanchi; Mazen Noureddin; Naim Alkhouri; Arun J Sanyal
Journal:  Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2021-02-10       Impact factor: 46.802

2.  Galectin-3: A Harbinger of Reactive Oxygen Species, Fibrosis, and Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Authors:  David J R Fulton; Xueyi Li; Zsuzsanna Bordan; Yusi Wang; Keyvan Mahboubi; R Daniel Rudic; Stephen Haigh; Feng Chen; Scott A Barman
Journal:  Antioxid Redox Signal       Date:  2019-03-29       Impact factor: 8.401

Review 3.  Current and Emerging Approaches for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treatment.

Authors:  Ming-Ming Chen; Jing-Jing Cai; Yao Yu; Zhi-Gang She; Hongliang Li
Journal:  Gene Expr       Date:  2019-04-02

Review 4.  Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis pathogenesis: sublethal hepatocyte injury as a driver of liver inflammation.

Authors:  Samar H Ibrahim; Petra Hirsova; Gregory J Gores
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2018-01-24       Impact factor: 23.059

5.  Galectin-3 Promotes ROS, Inflammation, and Vascular Fibrosis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Authors:  Scott A Barman; Zsuzsanna Bordan; Robert Batori; Stephen Haigh; David J R Fulton
Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol       Date:  2021       Impact factor: 2.622

6.  Galectin-3 Promotes Vascular Remodeling and Contributes to Pulmonary Hypertension.

Authors:  Scott A Barman; Feng Chen; Xueyi Li; Stephen Haigh; David W Stepp; Dmitry Kondrikov; Keyvan Mahboubi; Zsuzsanna Bordan; Peter Traber; Yunchao Su; David J R Fulton
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2018-06-01       Impact factor: 21.405

7.  Pharmacologic Management of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.

Authors:  Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri
Journal:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)       Date:  2018-10

8.  Galectin-3 is expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells and promotes pulmonary hypertension through changes in proliferation, apoptosis, and fibrosis.

Authors:  Scott A Barman; Xueyi Li; Stephen Haigh; Dmitry Kondrikov; Keyvan Mahboubi; Zsuzsanna Bordan; David W Stepp; Jiliang Zhou; Yusi Wang; Daniel S Weintraub; Peter Traber; William Snider; Danny Jonigk; Jennifer Sullivan; G Ryan Crislip; Joshua T Butcher; Jennifer Thompson; Yunchao Su; Feng Chen; David J R Fulton
Journal:  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol       Date:  2019-02-06       Impact factor: 5.464

9.  Spontaneous Fluctuations in Liver Biochemistries in Patients with Compensated NASH Cirrhosis: Implications for Drug Hepatotoxicity Monitoring.

Authors:  Hani Shamseddeen; Eduardo Vilar-Gomez; Naga Chalasani; Robert P Myers; G Mani Subramanian; Harold H Shlevin; Adam E Allgood; Eric S Orman
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 5.606

Review 10.  Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Authors:  Lingling Ding; Yvonne Oligschlaeger; Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov; Tom Houben
Journal:  Handb Exp Pharmacol       Date:  2022
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.