Literature DB >> 27777004

Identification of the minimum PAR4 inhibitor pharmacophore and optimization of a series of 2-methoxy-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles.

Kayla J Temple1,2, Matthew T Duvernay2, Jae G Maeng2, Anna L Blobaum1,2, Shaun R Stauffer2,3, Heidi E Hamm2, Craig W Lindsley1,2,3.   

Abstract

This letter describes the further deconstruction of the known PAR4 inhibitor chemotypes (MWs 490-525 and with high plasma protein binding) to identify a minimum PAR4 pharmacophore devoid of metabolic liabilities and improved properties. This exercise identified a greatly simplified 2-methoxy-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole scaffold that afforded nanomolar inhibition of both activating peptide and γ-thrombin mediated PAR4 stimulation, while reducing both molecular weight and the number of hydrogen bond donors/acceptors by ∼50%. This minimum PAR4 pharmacophore, with competitive inhibition, versus non-competitive of the larger chemotypes, allows an ideal starting point to incorporate desired functional groups to engender optimal DMPK properties towards a preclinical candidate.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Minimum pharmacophore; PAR4; Platelet aggregation; Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27777004      PMCID: PMC5340293          DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett        ISSN: 0960-894X            Impact factor:   2.823


  10 in total

1.  Functional selectivity of G protein signaling by agonist peptides and thrombin for the protease-activated receptor-1.

Authors:  Joseph N McLaughlin; Lixin Shen; Michael Holinstat; Joshua D Brooks; Emmanuele Dibenedetto; Heidi E Hamm
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2005-05-04       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  Development of a Series of (1-Benzyl-3-(6-methoxypyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)methanols as Selective Protease Activated Receptor 4 (PAR4) Antagonists with in Vivo Utility and Activity Against γ-Thrombin.

Authors:  Kayla J Temple; Matthew T Duvernay; Summer E Young; Wandong Wen; Wenjun Wu; Jae G Maeng; Anna L Blobaum; Shaun R Stauffer; Heidi E Hamm; Craig W Lindsley
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2016-08-08       Impact factor: 7.446

3.  Synthesis of 1-benzyl-3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)indazole analogues as novel antiplatelet agents.

Authors:  F Y Lee; J C Lien; L J Huang; T M Huang; S C Tsai; C M Teng; C C Wu; F C Cheng; S C Kuo
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2001-10-25       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) and PAR4 heterodimers are required for PAR1-enhanced cleavage of PAR4 by α-thrombin.

Authors:  Amal Arachiche; Michele M Mumaw; María de la Fuente; Marvin T Nieman
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2013-10-04       Impact factor: 5.157

5.  Protease-activated receptor 4 uses anionic residues to interact with alpha-thrombin in the absence or presence of protease-activated receptor 1.

Authors:  Marvin T Nieman
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2008-12-16       Impact factor: 3.162

6.  Substituted indoles as selective protease activated receptor 4 (PAR-4) antagonists: Discovery and SAR of ML354.

Authors:  Wandong Wen; Summer E Young; Matthew T Duvernay; Michael L Schulte; Kellie D Nance; Bruce J Melancon; Julie Engers; Charles W Locuson; Michael R Wood; J Scott Daniels; Wenjun Wu; Craig W Lindsley; Heidi E Hamm; Shaun R Stauffer
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2014-08-15       Impact factor: 2.823

7.  Interaction of thrombin with PAR1 and PAR4 at the thrombin cleavage site.

Authors:  Marvin T Nieman; Alvin H Schmaier
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2007-06-27       Impact factor: 3.162

8.  Protease-activated receptor (PAR) 1 and PAR4 differentially regulate factor V expression from human platelets.

Authors:  Matthew Duvernay; Summer Young; David Gailani; Jonathan Schoenecker; Heidi E Hamm; Heidi Hamm
Journal:  Mol Pharmacol       Date:  2013-01-10       Impact factor: 4.436

Review 9.  Proteinase-activated receptors (PARs) - focus on receptor-receptor-interactions and their physiological and pathophysiological impact.

Authors:  Frank Gieseler; Hendrik Ungefroren; Utz Settmacher; Morley D Hollenberg; Roland Kaufmann
Journal:  Cell Commun Signal       Date:  2013-11-11       Impact factor: 5.712

10.  Synthesis of indole derived protease-activated receptor 4 antagonists and characterization in human platelets.

Authors:  Summer E Young; Matthew T Duvernay; Michael L Schulte; Craig W Lindsley; Heidi E Hamm
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-06-11       Impact factor: 3.240

  10 in total
  2 in total

1.  Protease activated receptor 4: a backup receptor or a dark horse as a target in antiplatelet therapy?

Authors:  Xu Han; Marvin T Nieman
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2018-02

2.  Discovery and Optimization of a Novel Series of Competitive and Central Nervous System-Penetrant Protease-Activated Receptor 4 (PAR4) Inhibitors.

Authors:  Jeanette L Bertron; Matthew T Duvernay; Sidnee G Mitchell; Shannon T Smith; Jae G Maeng; Anna L Blobaum; Dexter C Davis; Jens Meiler; Heidi E Hamm; Craig W Lindsley
Journal:  ACS Chem Neurosci       Date:  2021-12-02       Impact factor: 4.418

  2 in total

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