Jung Jae Park1, Byong Chang Jeong2, Chan Kyo Kim3, Seong Il Seo2, Keumhee C Carriere4, Minji Kim5, Byung Kwan Park6, Seong Soo Jeon2, Hyun Moo Lee2, Han Yong Choi2. 1. Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Medical Device Management and Research, Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: chankyokim@skku.edu. 4. Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Center, Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 5. Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Center, Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 6. Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
PURPOSE: We evaluated the postoperative outcome of cystic renal cell carcinoma defined on preoperative computerized tomography. We also sought to find the optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion in association with patient prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this institutional review board approved study with waiver of informed consent, 1,315 patients were enrolled who underwent surgery for a single renal cell carcinoma with preoperative computerized tomography. The cystic proportion of renal cell carcinoma was determined on computerized tomography. The optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion was explored regarding cancer specific survival. Renal cell carcinomas were categorized as cystic or noncystic renal cell carcinoma according to a conventional cutoff (ie cystic proportion 75% or greater) and an optimal cutoff. Postoperative outcomes were then compared between the 2 groups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the independent predictor of cancer specific survival. RESULTS: Of the 1,315 lesions 107 (8.1%) were identified as cystic renal cell carcinoma according to a conventional cutoff. The postoperative outcome of cystic renal cell carcinoma was significantly better than that of noncystic renal cell carcinoma (p <0.001). Neither metastasis nor recurrence developed after surgery in patients with cystic renal cell carcinoma. In association with the cancer specific survival rate, the optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion was 45% and 197 cases (15.0%) were accordingly defined as cystic renal cell carcinoma. On Cox regression analysis, a cystic proportion of 45% or greater of the renal cell carcinoma was an independent predictor of a favorable outcome regarding cancer specific survival (HR 0.34, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Cystic renal cell carcinoma defined on preoperative computerized tomography is associated with low metastatic potential and favorable outcomes after surgery. Particularly, a cystic proportion of 45% or greater is an independent prognostic factor for favorable survival.
PURPOSE: We evaluated the postoperative outcome of cystic renal cell carcinoma defined on preoperative computerized tomography. We also sought to find the optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion in association with patient prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this institutional review board approved study with waiver of informed consent, 1,315 patients were enrolled who underwent surgery for a single renal cell carcinoma with preoperative computerized tomography. The cystic proportion of renal cell carcinoma was determined on computerized tomography. The optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion was explored regarding cancer specific survival. Renal cell carcinomas were categorized as cystic or noncystic renal cell carcinoma according to a conventional cutoff (ie cystic proportion 75% or greater) and an optimal cutoff. Postoperative outcomes were then compared between the 2 groups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the independent predictor of cancer specific survival. RESULTS: Of the 1,315 lesions 107 (8.1%) were identified as cystic renal cell carcinoma according to a conventional cutoff. The postoperative outcome of cystic renal cell carcinoma was significantly better than that of noncystic renal cell carcinoma (p <0.001). Neither metastasis nor recurrence developed after surgery in patients with cystic renal cell carcinoma. In association with the cancer specific survival rate, the optimal cutoff of the cystic proportion was 45% and 197 cases (15.0%) were accordingly defined as cystic renal cell carcinoma. On Cox regression analysis, a cystic proportion of 45% or greater of the renal cell carcinoma was an independent predictor of a favorable outcome regarding cancer specific survival (HR 0.34, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS:Cystic renal cell carcinoma defined on preoperative computerized tomography is associated with low metastatic potential and favorable outcomes after surgery. Particularly, a cystic proportion of 45% or greater is an independent prognostic factor for favorable survival.
Authors: Mahyar Kashan; Mazyar Ghanaat; Andreas M Hötker; Cihan Duzgol; Alejandro Sanchez; Renzo G DiNatale; Kyle A Blum; Maria F Becerra; Brandon J Manley; Jozefina Casuscelli; Michael Chiok; Jonathan A Coleman; Paul Russo; Satish K Tickoo; Oguz Akin; A Ari Hakimi Journal: J Urol Date: 2018-03-01 Impact factor: 7.450
Authors: Stuart G Silverman; Ivan Pedrosa; James H Ellis; Nicole M Hindman; Nicola Schieda; Andrew D Smith; Erick M Remer; Atul B Shinagare; Nicole E Curci; Steven S Raman; Shane A Wells; Samuel D Kaffenberger; Zhen J Wang; Hersh Chandarana; Matthew S Davenport Journal: Radiology Date: 2019-06-18 Impact factor: 11.105