| Literature DB >> 27760603 |
Wei Yu1, Bo Ye2, Liyun Xu3, Zhaoyu Wang4, Hanbo Le1, Shanjun Wang5, Hanbo Cao5, Zhenda Chai1, Zhijun Chen1, Qingquan Luo2, Yongkui Zhang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a common and challenging clinical problem, especially solid SPN. The object of this study was to explore the predictive factors of SPN appearing as pure solid with malignance and to establish a clinical prediction model of solid SPNs.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27760603 PMCID: PMC5973413 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.10.12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
A组317例实性SPN患者病理资料
Pathology data of 317 solid SPN patients in group A
| Characteristic | Pathologic diagnosis | |
| SPN: solitary pulmonary nodule. | ||
| Benign | 155 (48.90%) | |
| Tuberculoma | 37 | |
| Hamartoma | 31 | |
| Nonspecific inflammation | 29 | |
| Granulomatous inflammation | 16 | |
| Sclerosing alveolar cell tumor | 12 | |
| Inflammatory pseudotumor | 8 | |
| Aspergillus infection | 8 | |
| lymphnoditis | 6 | |
| Cryptococcal infection | 5 | |
| Glomus tumor | 2 | |
| Lung abscess | 1 | |
| Malignant | 162 (51.10%) | |
| Adenocarcinoma | 130 | |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 17 | |
| Metastatic carcinoma | 8 | |
| Small-cell lung cancer | 3 | |
| Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | 1 | |
| Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma | 1 | |
| Large-cell lung cancer | 1 | |
| Plasmacytoma | 1 | |
A组患者临床和CT影像特征单因素分析
Univariate analysis of clinical and CT image characteristics of the patients in group A
| Variable | Benign | Malignant | ||
| CT: computed tomography. | ||||
| Age (yr) | 54±11 | 60±9 | < 0.01 | |
| Diameter (cm) | 1.62±0.70 | 2.00±0.74 | < 0.01 | |
| Gender | Male | 77 (49.68%) | 84 (51.85%) | 0.699 |
| Female | 78 (50.32%) | 78 (48.15%) | ||
| Smoking history | Yes | 38 (24.52%) | 50 (30.86%) | 0.207 |
| No | 117 (75.48%) | 112 (69.14%) | ||
| Family history of cancer | Yes | 9 (5.81%) | 33 (20.37%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 146 (94.19%) | 129 (79.63%) | ||
| Previous cancer history | Yes | 15 (9.68%) | 42 (25.93%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 140 (90.32%) | 120 (74.07%) | ||
| Position (1) | Upper lobe | 72 (46.45%) | 76 (46.91%) | 0.934 |
| None-upper lobe | 83 (53.55%) | 86 (53.09%) | ||
| Position (2) | Left side | 66 (42.58%) | 60 (37.04%) | 0.313 |
| Right side | 89 (57.42%) | 102 (62.96%) | ||
| Clear border | Yes | 122 (78.71%) | 158 (97.53%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 33 (21.29%) | 4 (2.47%) | ||
| Smooth edge | Yes | 42 (27.10%) | 8 (4.94%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 113 (72.90%) | 154 (95.06%) | ||
| Lobulation | Yes | 91 (58.71%) | 144 (88.89%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 64 (41.29%) | 18 (11.11%) | ||
| Spiculation | Yes | 39 (25.16%) | 110 (67.90%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 116 (74.84%) | 52 (32.10%) | ||
| Vascular convergence | Yes | 7 (4.52%) | 9 (5.56%) | 0.673 |
| No | 148 (95.48%) | 153 (94.44%) | ||
| Pleural retraction sign | Yes | 48 (30.97%) | 73 (45.06%) | 0.010 |
| No | 107 (69.03%) | 89 (54.94%) | ||
| Air bronchogram | Yes | 11 (7.10%) | 57 (35.19%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 144 (92.90%) | 105 (64.81%) | ||
| Vocule sign | Yes | 15 (9.68%) | 40 (24.69%) | < 0.01 |
| No | 140 (90.32%) | 122 (75.31%) | ||
| Cavity | Yes | 5 (3.23%) | 5 (3.09%) | 0.960 |
| No | 150 (97.77%) | 157 (96.91%) | ||
| Calcification | Yes | 15 (9.68%) | 5 (3.09%) | 0.022 |
| No | 140 (90.32%) | 157 (96.91%) | ||
多因素Logistic回归分析结果
Result of multivariate Logistic regression analysis
| Factor | B | S.E | Wals | OR | 95%CI | |
| B: Regression coefficient; S.E: Standard error; OR: Odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. | ||||||
| Age | 0.065 | 0.018 | 12.382 | < 0.001 | 1.067 | 1.029-1.106 |
| Family history of cancer | 2.286 | 0.598 | 14.614 | < 0.001 | 9.836 | 3.046-31.759 |
| Previous cancer history | 1.142 | 0.497 | 5.291 | 0.021 | 3.134 | 1.184-8.296 |
| Clear border | 4.048 | 0.791 | 26.207 | < 0.001 | 57.260 | 12.158-269.685 |
| Lobulation | 1.342 | 0.383 | 12.290 | < 0.001 | 3.826 | 1.807-8.100 |
| Spiculation | 2.192 | 0.347 | 39.867 | < 0.001 | 8.952 | 4.533-17.676 |
| Air bronchogram | 1.589 | 0.468 | 11.509 | 0.001 | 4.900 | 1.956-12.272 |
| Calcification | -2.007 | 0.718 | 7.806 | 0.005 | 0.134 | 0.033-0.549 |
| Constant | -9.976 | 1.481 | 45.392 | - | - | - |
1本模型ROC曲线下面积为0.922(图中实线),95%CI: 0.865-0.961(图中虚线),最佳临界值P=0.402,3对应的诊断敏感性为90.41%,特异性为78.79%。
The area under ROC curve of our model is 0.922 (solid line), 95%CI (confidence interval) is 0.865-0.961 (dotted line). An appropriate cut off point was selected at P=0.402,3, and the model achieved a sensitivity of 90.41%, a specificity of 78.79%. ROC: Receiver-operating characteristic.