Deydre S Teyhen1, Scott W Shaffer1, Robert J Butler2, Stephen L Goffar3, Kyle B Kiesel4, Daniel I Rhon5, Robert E Boyles6, Daniel J McMillian6, Jared N Williamson7, Phillip J Plisky4. 1. Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, US Army-Baylor University, ATTN: MCCS-HMT, 3151 Scott Road, Suite 1301, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-7579. 2. Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708. 3. School of Physical Therapy, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, CPO 412 San Antonio, TX 78250. 4. Department of Physical Therapy, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722. 5. Brooke Army Medical Center, Center for the Intrepid, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA, TX 78234. 6. School of Physical Therapy, University of Puget Sound, 1500 N Warner Street, Tacoma, WA 98416. 7. Tacoma Strength: Unbroken. 2354 Jefferson Avenue, Tacoma, WA 98402.
Abstract
Performance on movement tests helps to predict injury risk in a variety of physically active populations. Understanding baseline measures for normal is an important first step. OBJECTIVES: Determine differences in physical performance assessments and describe normative values for these tests based on military unit type. METHODS: Assessment of power, balance, mobility, motor control, and performance on the Army Physical Fitness Test were assessed in a cohort of 1,466 soldiers. Analysis of variance was performed to compare the results based on military unit type (Rangers, Combat, Combat Service, and Combat Service Support) and analysis of covariance was performed to determine the influence of age and gender. RESULTS: Rangers performed the best on all performance and fitness measures (p < 0.05). Combat soldiers performed better than Combat Service and Service Support soldiers on several physical performance tests and the Army Physical Fitness Test (p < 0.05). Performance in Combat Service and Service Support soldiers was equivalent on most measures (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Functional performance and level of fitness varied significantly by military unit type. Understanding these differences will provide a foundation for future injury prediction and prevention strategies. Reprint &
Performance on movement tests helps to predict injury risk in a variety of physically active populations. Understanding baseline measures for normal is an important first step. OBJECTIVES: Determine differences in physical performance assessments and describe normative values for these tests based on military unit type. METHODS: Assessment of power, balance, mobility, motor control, and performance on the Army Physical Fitness Test were assessed in a cohort of 1,466 soldiers. Analysis of variance was performed to compare the results based on military unit type (Rangers, Combat, Combat Service, and Combat Service Support) and analysis of covariance was performed to determine the influence of age and gender. RESULTS: Rangers performed the best on all performance and fitness measures (p < 0.05). Combat soldiers performed better than Combat Service and Service Support soldiers on several physical performance tests and the Army Physical Fitness Test (p < 0.05). Performance in Combat Service and Service Support soldiers was equivalent on most measures (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Functional performance and level of fitness varied significantly by military unit type. Understanding these differences will provide a foundation for future injury prediction and prevention strategies. Reprint &
Authors: Deydre S Teyhen; Scott W Shaffer; Stephen L Goffar; Kyle Kiesel; Robert J Butler; Daniel I Rhon; Phillip J Plisky Journal: Sports Health Date: 2020-03-05 Impact factor: 3.843