Literature DB >> 27746395

Antifungal therapy for patients with proven or suspected Candida peritonitis: Amarcand2, a prospective cohort study in French intensive care units.

P Montravers1, P F Perrigault2, J F Timsit3, J P Mira4, O Lortholary5, O Leroy6, J P Gangneux7, D Guillemot8, C Bensoussan9, S Bailly10, E Azoulay11, J M Constantin12, H Dupont13.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients treated for Candida peritonitis (CP) were compared according to the type of systemic antifungal therapy (SAT), empiric (EAF) or targeted (TAF) therapies, and the final diagnosis of infection.
METHODS: Patients in intensive care units (ICU) treated for CP were selected among the AmarCAND2 cohort, to compare patients receiving EAF for unconfirmed suspicion of CP (EAF/nonCP), to those with suspected secondarily confirmed CP (EAF/CP), or with primarily proven CP receiving TAF.
RESULTS: In all, 279 patients were evaluated (43.4% EAF/nonCP, 29.7% EAF/CP and 25.8% TAF patients). At SAT initiation, the severity of illness was similar among EAF/nonCP and EAF/CP patients, lower among TAF patients (median Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) 49 and 51 versus 35, respectively; p 0.001). Candida albicans was involved in 67%, Candida glabrata in 15.6%. All strains were susceptible to echinocandin; 84% to fluconazole. Echinocandin was administered to 51.2% EAF/nonCP, 49% EAF/CP and 40% TAF patients. At day 28, 72%, 76% and 75% of EAF/nonCP, EAF/CP and TAF patients, respectively, were alive. An increased mortality was observed in patients with a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score <7 if SAT was delayed by ≥6 days (p 0.04). Healthcare-associated CP (OR 3.82, 95% CI 1.52-9.64, p 0.004), SOFA ≥8 at ICU admission (OR 2.61, 95% CI 1.08-6.34; p 0.03), and SAPS II ≥45 at SAT initiation (OR 5.08, 95% CI 1.04-12.67; p 0.001) impacted the 28-day mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: In summary, only 56.6% of ICU patients receiving SAT had CP. Most strains were susceptible to SAT. A similar 28-day mortality rate was observed among groups; the late administration of SAT significantly worsened the prognosis of patients with less severe CP.
Copyright © 2016 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antifungal agents; Candida peritonitis; Candida score; Critically ill patients; Empiric antifungal therapy; Invasive candidiasis; Peritonitis score; Targeted antifungal therapy

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27746395     DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.10.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect        ISSN: 1198-743X            Impact factor:   8.067


  8 in total

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Authors:  Ignacio Martin-Loeches; Massimo Antonelli; Manuel Cuenca-Estrella; George Dimopoulos; Sharon Einav; Jan J De Waele; Jose Garnacho-Montero; Souha S Kanj; Flavia R Machado; Philippe Montravers; Yasser Sakr; Maurizio Sanguinetti; Jean-Francois Timsit; Matteo Bassetti
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4.  Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of Caspofungin in Plasma and Peritoneal Fluid of Liver Transplant Recipients.

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5.  What every intensivist should know about the management of peritonitis in the intensive care unit.

Authors:  Jan J De Waele
Journal:  Rev Bras Ter Intensiva       Date:  2018-03

6.  Clinical characteristics and prognosis of bacteraemia during postoperative intra-abdominal infections.

Authors:  Adel Alqarni; Elie Kantor; Nathalie Grall; Sebastien Tanaka; Nathalie Zappella; Mathieu Godement; Lara Ribeiro-Parenti; Alexy Tran-Dinh; Philippe Montravers
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2018-07-07       Impact factor: 9.097

7.  Evaluation of anidulafungin in the treatment of intra-abdominal candidiasis: a pooled analysis of patient-level data from 5 prospective studies.

Authors:  Gabriele Sganga; Minggui Wang; M Rita Capparella; Margaret Tawadrous; Jean L Yan; Jalal A Aram; Philippe Montravers
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2019-07-06       Impact factor: 3.267

8.  Risk factors of invasive candidiasis in critical cancer patients after various gastrointestinal surgeries: A 4-year retrospective study.

Authors:  Rui Xia; Donghao Wang
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2019-11       Impact factor: 1.817

  8 in total

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