Literature DB >> 27732030

Scientific evidence versus outdated beliefs: A response to Brewin (2016).

David C Rubin1, Dorthe Berntsen2, Christin M Ogle1, Samantha A Deffler1, Jean C Beckham3.   

Abstract

We find Brewin's (2016) critiques of the narratives, power, and coherence measures in Rubin et al. (2016) without merit; his suggestions for a "revised formulation" (p. 1015) of coherence are contradicted by data readily available in the target article but ignored. We place Brewin's commentary in a historical context and show that it reiterates views of trauma memory fragmentation that are unsupported by data. We evaluate an earlier review of fragmentation of trauma memories (Brewin, 2014), which Brewin uses to support his position in the commentary. We show that it is contradicted by more comprehensive reviews and fails to include several studies that met Brewin's inclusion criteria but provided no support for his position, including 3 studies by the present authors (Rubin, 2011; Rubin, Boals, & Berntsen, 2008; Rubin, Dennis, & Beckham, 2011). In short, the commentary's position does not stand against scientific evidence; attempts to rescue it through arguments unsupported by data advance neither science nor clinical practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27732030      PMCID: PMC5063074          DOI: 10.1037/abn0000211

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol        ISSN: 0021-843X


  14 in total

1.  Autobiographical memory for stressful events: the role of autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  David C Rubin; Michelle F Dennis; Jean C Beckham
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2011-04-13

Review 2.  Trauma narratives in posttraumatic stress disorder: a review.

Authors:  Richard O'Kearney; Kelly Perrott
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2006-02

3.  Characteristics and organization of the worst moment of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Lena Jelinek; Colette Stockbauer; Sarah Randjbar; Michael Kellner; Thomas Ehring; Steffen Moritz
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2010-03-20

Review 4.  A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  C R Brewin; T Dalgleish; S Joseph
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 8.934

5.  The centrality of event scale: a measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Authors:  Dorthe Berntsen; David C Rubin
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2006-02

6.  Contrasting Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Reply to.

Authors:  Dorthe Berntsen; David C Rubin; Malene Klindt Johansen
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 8.934

Review 7.  Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Chris R Brewin
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2013-08-05       Impact factor: 17.737

8.  Reliving and disorganization in posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder memories.

Authors:  Muriel A Hagenaars; Agnes van Minnen; Kees A L Hoogduin
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 2.254

9.  Participant, rater, and computer measures of coherence in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  David C Rubin; Samantha A Deffler; Christin M Ogle; Nia M Dowell; Arthur C Graesser; Jean C Beckham
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2015-11-02

10.  Involuntary Memories and Dissociative Amnesia: Assessing Key Assumptions in PTSD Research.

Authors:  Dorthe Berntsen; David C Rubin
Journal:  Clin Psychol Sci       Date:  2014-03-01
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  4 in total

1.  Longitudinal changes in trauma narratives over the first year and associations with coping and mental health.

Authors:  Jordan A Booker; Robyn Fivush; Matthew E Graci; Hannah Heitz; Lauren A Hudak; Tanja Jovanovic; Barbara O Rothbaum; Jennifer S Stevens
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2020-04-24       Impact factor: 4.839

2.  The Importance of Memory Specificity and Memory Coherence for the Self: Linking Two Characteristics of Autobiographical Memory.

Authors:  Elien Vanderveren; Patricia Bijttebier; Dirk Hermans
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-12-22

3.  An Investigation of the Coherence of Oral Narratives: Associations With Mental Health, Social Support and the Coherence of Written Narratives.

Authors:  Lauranne Vanaken; Patricia Bijttebier; Dirk Hermans
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-01-13

4.  Keep Calm and Carry On: The Relations Between Narrative Coherence, Trauma, Social Support, Psychological Well-Being, and Cortisol Responses.

Authors:  Lauranne Vanaken; Tom Smeets; Patricia Bijttebier; Dirk Hermans
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-02-11
  4 in total

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