Elisa Petruccioli1, Teresa Chiacchio1, Ilaria Pepponi1, Valentina Vanini1, Rocco Urso2, Gilda Cuzzi1, Lucia Barcellini3, Daniela Maria Cirillo3, Fabrizio Palmieri2, Giuseppe Ippolito4, Delia Goletti5. 1. Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L Spallanzani (INMI), Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, Via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. 2. Clinical Department, INMI, Rome, Italy. 3. Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, Milan, Italy. 4. Scientific Direction, INMI, Rome, Italy. 5. Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L Spallanzani (INMI), Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, Via Portuense 292, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: delia.goletti@inmi.it.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) is the new generation of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test to identify latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). QFT-Plus includes TB1 and TB2 tubes which contain selected Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) peptides designed to stimulate both CD4 and CD8 T-cells. Aim of this study is the flow cytometric characterization of the specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses to Mtb antigens contained within QFT-Plus. METHODS: We enrolled 27 active tuberculosis (TB) patients and 30 LTBI individuals. Following stimulation with TB1 and TB2, antigen-specific T-cells were characterized by flow cytometry. Data were also correlated with the grade of TB severity. RESULTS: TB1 mainly elicited a CD4 T-cell response while TB2 induced both CD4 and CD8 responses. Moreover, the TB2-specific CD4 response was detected for both active TB and LTBI patients, whereas the TB2-specific CD8 response was primarily associated with active TB (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, we report the first characterization of the CD4 and CD8 T-cell response to QFT-Plus. CD8 T-cell response is mainly due to TB2 stimulation which is largely associated to active TB. These results provide a better knowledge on the use of this assay. Copyright Â
INTRODUCTION: QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) is the new generation of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test to identify latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). QFT-Plus includes TB1 and TB2 tubes which contain selected Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) peptides designed to stimulate both CD4 and CD8 T-cells. Aim of this study is the flow cytometric characterization of the specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses to Mtb antigens contained within QFT-Plus. METHODS: We enrolled 27 active tuberculosis (TB) patients and 30 LTBI individuals. Following stimulation with TB1 and TB2, antigen-specific T-cells were characterized by flow cytometry. Data were also correlated with the grade of TB severity. RESULTS: TB1 mainly elicited a CD4 T-cell response while TB2 induced both CD4 and CD8 responses. Moreover, the TB2-specific CD4 response was detected for both active TB and LTBI patients, whereas the TB2-specific CD8 response was primarily associated with active TB (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, we report the first characterization of the CD4 and CD8 T-cell response to QFT-Plus. CD8 T-cell response is mainly due to TB2 stimulation which is largely associated to active TB. These results provide a better knowledge on the use of this assay. Copyright Â
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