Victimization of mothers of abused children: a controlled study.

To search for indicators of violence against mothers of child abuse victims by husbands or boyfriends, the women's medical records were reviewed and compared to records of mothers of a nontraumatized child comparison group. Of the 32 children ascertained in a 6-month interval, the records of mothers of 19 (59.4%) were diagnostic or highly suggestive of current or previous victimization. Although the prevalence of documented violence against the mothers of children in the comparison group was an unexpectedly high 16%, the case-control difference was highly significant (P less than .001). Although differences were found in the (younger) ages and (higher) parity of mothers of abused children, these differences did not predict risk of mothers' exposures to violence in a multivariate analysis. The rate of violence against single mothers of child abuse victims, however, was four times the rate against mothers who were married (P = .022). These findings suggest a need to broaden the diagnostic conceptualization of child abuse to include maternal victimization and argue for including data concerning maternal risk in formulating diagnoses and disposition plans for abused children.