Literature DB >> 27699064

Comment on "Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Type Dementia".

Salih Uzun1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27699064      PMCID: PMC5028873          DOI: 10.1155/2016/5392105

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 2090-004X            Impact factor:   1.909


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We have read and reviewed the paper entitled “Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Type Dementia” by Bulut et al. with interest [1]. The authors demonstrated that choroidal thickness (CT) was significantly smaller both in patients with Alzheimer's type dementia and in patients with mild cognitive impairment when compared to healthy control subjects. They also found a significant correlation between mini-mental state examination score and CT. However, CT shows a significant diurnal variation. The choroid could increase its thickness by 50% in an hour and quadruple its thickness in a few days [2]. Kee et al. showed that the choroid can thin very rapidly, by about 100 μm in 3-4 h in young chicks [3]. Tan et al. measured CT in humans with two-hour intervals between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM and determined significant differences in CT among all measurement points [4]. Tan et al. found mean diurnal amplitude of CT as 33.7 ± 21.5 μm (range: 3 to 67 μm). The change in CT was also correlated with changes in systolic blood pressure. Therefore, one might expect that the physiological fluctuation in CT measurements could affect the test results as well as the results of the statistical analysis. We recommend performing OCT measurements at the same time point of the day. On the other hand, a number of local and systemic physiological/pathological conditions may affect CT [2]. Therefore, we ask the authors whether they took the systemic disease (such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus) status and use of drugs that could affect CT measurements into consideration. We also wonder about the sleep, smoking, and exercise statuses of the patients and consumption of alcohol or caffeinated/noncaffeinated beverages before OCT. We are also curious about whether the BMI of the patients was taken into consideration, as well as the results of their systemic blood pressure measurements and the lighting conditions of the test room, since all those parameters significantly affect CT [2]. Finally, we want to ask whether the authors found any correlation between CT and the duration of the disease in patients with Alzheimer's type dementia.
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1.  Differences in time course and visual requirements of ocular responses to lenses and diffusers.

Authors:  C S Kee; D Marzani; J Wallman
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 4.799

2.  Diurnal variation of choroidal thickness in normal, healthy subjects measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography.

Authors:  Colin S Tan; Yanling Ouyang; Humberto Ruiz; SriniVas R Sadda
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2012-01-25       Impact factor: 4.799

Review 3.  The multifunctional choroid.

Authors:  Debora L Nickla; Josh Wallman
Journal:  Prog Retin Eye Res       Date:  2009-12-29       Impact factor: 21.198

4.  Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Type Dementia.

Authors:  Mehmet Bulut; Aylin Yaman; Muhammet Kazim Erol; Fatma Kurtuluş; Devrim Toslak; Berna Doğan; Deniz Turgut Çoban; Ebru Kaya Başar
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-01-11       Impact factor: 1.909

  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Response to: Comment on "Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Type Dementia".

Authors:  Mehmet Bulut; Aylin Yaman; Muhammet Kazim Erol; Fatma Kurtuluş; Devrim Toslak; Berna Doğan; Deniz Turgut Çoban; Ebru Kaya Başar
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-10-17       Impact factor: 1.909

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