Literature DB >> 27697598

You know what? I'm happy. Cognitive bias is not related to personality but is induced by pair-housing in canaries (Serinus canaria).

Mathilde Lalot1, Davy Ung1, Franck Péron1, Patrizia d'Ettorre2, Dalila Bovet3.   

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that cognitive bias could constitute a novel and valid measure of animal welfare. Although interest for a link between personality and cognition is growing, no study to date investigated whether a cognitive bias might be related to the personality of the individuals. We trained 43 domestic canaries (Serinus canaria) to discriminate between two sides of a test cage, each side being associated with a different value (attractive or aversive food in a dish). During the test phase, the dish was placed at intermediate locations, representing ambiguous information. Results show evidence of an "optimistic" bias (flying faster to the dish at the ambiguous location) in birds housed in pairs, compared to birds housed singly, suggesting an influence of social context (living conditions) on canaries' emotions when tested individually. We also studied six traits of individuals' personality and found that aggressiveness, neophobia, one sociability index and obstinacy were repeatable across social context and/or day-light schedule, whereas the other sociability index, boldness and locomotion were not. No correlation between the birds' optimism and any of their personality traits was found, suggesting that cognitive bias may be a matter of social context rather than of individual personality.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Animal welfare; Cognitive bias; Emotions; Individual differences; Personality; Serinus canaria; Social enrichment

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27697598     DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.09.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Processes        ISSN: 0376-6357            Impact factor:   1.777


  7 in total

Review 1.  Use of cognitive bias as a welfare tool in poultry.

Authors:  Ľubor Košťál; Zuzana Skalná; Katarína Pichová
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2020-08-18       Impact factor: 3.159

2.  Pair-bonding influences affective state in a monogamous fish species.

Authors:  Chloé Laubu; Philippe Louâpre; François-Xavier Dechaume-Moncharmont
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2019-06-12       Impact factor: 5.349

3.  Once an optimist, always an optimist? Studying cognitive judgment bias in mice.

Authors:  Marko Bračić; Lena Bohn; Viktoria Siewert; Vanessa T von Kortzfleisch; Holger Schielzeth; Sylvia Kaiser; Norbert Sachser; S Helene Richter
Journal:  Behav Ecol       Date:  2022-06-03       Impact factor: 3.087

Review 4.  Cognitive Bias in Zoo Animals: An Optimistic Outlook for Welfare Assessment.

Authors:  Isabella L K Clegg
Journal:  Animals (Basel)       Date:  2018-06-27       Impact factor: 2.752

5.  Judgement bias of group housed gestating sows predicted by behavioral traits, but not physical measures of welfare.

Authors:  Kristina M Horback; Thomas D Parsons
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-02-25       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Personality traits affect learning performance in dwarf goats (Capra hircus).

Authors:  Marie-Antonine Finkemeier; Annika Krause; Armin Tuchscherer; Birger Puppe; Jan Langbein
Journal:  Front Vet Sci       Date:  2022-07-15

7.  Pair housing makes calves more optimistic.

Authors:  Katarína Bučková; Marek Špinka; Sara Hintze
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-12-27       Impact factor: 4.379

  7 in total

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