Literature DB >> 27688534

Epidemiological Investigation of an Outbreak of Viral Hepatitis.

Pmp Singh1, S K Handa2, A Banerjee3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There was a rise in the number of viral hepatitis cases in a regimental training centre in Mar 2003 and an epidemic of viral hepatitis was suspected.
METHODS: The clinical case sheets and preliminary investigations carried out in the local military hospital (MH) were reviewed. A cross sectional descriptive epidemiological study was undertaken with survey odf the suspected sewage and water pipelines.
RESULTS: A total of 36 cases occurred from Mar 2003 to Apr 2003. There was clustering in time and space suggesting common source epidemic. All the 36 serum samples tested for IgM anti HEV antibodies were positive. Exploration of the water pipelines revealed sewage contamination due to leakage in the pipeline passing close to the sewage line. The overall attack rate was 1.44%.
CONCLUSION: The outbreak of viral hepatitis in the regimental training centre occurred due to sewage contamination of drinking water pipeline.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Epidemiological investigation; Viral hepatitis

Year:  2011        PMID: 27688534      PMCID: PMC5034195          DOI: 10.1016/S0377-1237(06)80100-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India        ISSN: 0377-1237


  14 in total

Review 1.  Enterically-transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis.

Authors:  D W Bradley
Journal:  Br Med Bull       Date:  1990-04       Impact factor: 4.291

2.  Epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection in Turkey.

Authors:  D L Thomas; R W Mahley; S Badur; K E Palaoglu; T C Quinn
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1993-06-19       Impact factor: 79.321

3.  An investigation of an outbreak of viral hepatitis in a residential area of Delhi.

Authors:  S Bandyopadhyay; A K Khera; K Banerjee; N J Kar; R S Sharma
Journal:  J Commun Dis       Date:  1993-06

4.  Routes of transmission in the hepatitis E epidemic of Saharanpur.

Authors:  V Singh; V Singh; M Raje; C K Nain; K Singh
Journal:  Trop Gastroenterol       Date:  1998 Jul-Sep

5.  Hepatitis E virus: epidemiological, clinical and serological studies of north Indian epidemic.

Authors:  J B Dilawari; K Singh; Y K Chawla; G N Ramesh; A Chauhan; S R Bhusnurmath; T R Sharma; C S Sokhey
Journal:  Indian J Gastroenterol       Date:  1994-04

6.  Seroepidemiology of water-borne hepatitis in India and evidence for a third enterically-transmitted hepatitis agent.

Authors:  V A Arankalle; M S Chadha; S A Tsarev; S U Emerson; A R Risbud; K Banerjee; R H Purcell
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1994-04-12       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of acute sporadic hepatitis E in Egyptian children.

Authors:  R Goldsmith; P O Yarbough; G R Reyes; K E Fry; K A Gabor; M Kamel; S Zakaria; S Amer; Y Gaffar
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1992-02-08       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Age-specific prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A and E viruses in Pune, India, 1982 and 1992.

Authors:  V A Arankalle; S A Tsarev; M S Chadha; D W Alling; S U Emerson; K Banerjee; R H Purcell
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 5.226

9.  Seroprevalence of antibody to hepatitis E virus among Chinese subjects in Taiwan.

Authors:  S D Lee; Y J Wang; R H Lu; C Y Chan; K J Lo; R Moeckli
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 17.425

10.  Hepatitis E virus epidemiology in industrialized countries.

Authors:  Pilar Clemente-Casares; Sonia Pina; Maria Buti; Rosend Jardi; Margarita MartIn; Sílvia Bofill-Mas; Rosina Girones
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 6.883

View more
  2 in total

1.  Epidemiological investigation of viral hepatitis E outbreak in two colocated training centers.

Authors:  Seema Sharma; Rajesh Sahu; N S Taneja; A Hazra
Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India       Date:  2019-01-12

Review 2.  The military as a neglected pathogen transmitter, from the nineteenth century to COVID-19: a systematic review.

Authors:  Claudia Chaufan; Ilinca A Dutescu; Hanah Fekre; Saba Marzabadi; K J Noh
Journal:  Glob Health Res Policy       Date:  2021-12-10
  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.