Literature DB >> 27686239

Interpretation of Workplace Tests for Cannabinoids.

Ken Kulig1.   

Abstract

Workplace urine drug testing for an inactive THC metabolite is common in both federally regulated and non-regulated drug testing. A positive result does not document impairment, or even recent use, when impairment is likely the most important parameter being searched for by the drug testing procedure. Most cannabinoid testing does not detect imported synthetics. Currently, urine is the most widely tested matrix, but blood, plasma, oral fluid, and hair may also be accepted in federally regulated testing in the future. This article will discuss the history, the status quo, and the possible near term future of workplace testing for marijuana in employees.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27686239      PMCID: PMC5330962          DOI: 10.1007/s13181-016-0587-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Toxicol        ISSN: 1556-9039


  7 in total

1.  Marijuana in the workplace: guidance for occupational health professionals and employers: Joint Guidance Statement of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses and the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Authors:  Jennan A Phillips; Michael G Holland; Debra D Baldwin; Linda Gifford Meuleveld; Kathryn L Mueller; Brett Perkison; Mark Upfal; Marianne Dreger
Journal:  J Occup Environ Med       Date:  2015-04       Impact factor: 2.162

2.  Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users.

Authors:  G M Ellis; M A Mann; B A Judson; N T Schramm; A Tashchian
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1985-11       Impact factor: 6.875

3.  Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical study.

Authors:  M A ElSohly; H deWit; S R Wachtel; S Feng; T P Murphy
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 3.367

4.  Residual cannabis levels in blood, urine and oral fluid following heavy cannabis use.

Authors:  Morris S Odell; Matthew Y Frei; Dimitri Gerostamoulos; Mark Chu; Dan I Lubman
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 2.395

5.  Non-smoker exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke. I. Urine screening and confirmation results.

Authors:  Edward J Cone; George E Bigelow; Evan S Herrmann; John M Mitchell; Charles LoDico; Ronald Flegel; Ryan Vandrey
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2014-10-17       Impact factor: 3.367

Review 6.  A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment.

Authors:  Robert J Tait; David Caldicott; David Mountain; Simon L Hill; Simon Lenton
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2015-11-15       Impact factor: 4.467

Review 7.  Medical marijuana in the workplace: challenges and management options for occupational physicians.

Authors:  Robert S Goldsmith; Marcelo C Targino; Gilbert J Fanciullo; Douglas W Martin; Natalie P Hartenbaum; Jeremy M White; Phillip Franklin
Journal:  J Occup Environ Med       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 2.162

  7 in total
  11 in total

Review 1.  Interpol review of toxicology 2016-2019.

Authors:  Wing-Sum Chan; George Fai Wong; Chi-Wai Hung; Yau-Nga Wong; Kit-Mai Fung; Wai-Kit Lee; Kwok-Leung Dao; Chung-Wing Leung; Kam-Moon Lo; Wing-Man Lee; Bobbie Kwok-Keung Cheung
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2020-05-23       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Using Sesame Seed Oil to Preserve and Preconcentrate Cannabinoids for Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry.

Authors:  Brandon Bills; Nicholas Manicke
Journal:  J Am Soc Mass Spectrom       Date:  2020-01-27       Impact factor: 3.109

3.  ACMT Position Statement: Interpretation of Urine for Tetrahydrocannabinol Metabolites.

Authors:  Nicholas Connors; Michael J Kosnett; Ken Kulig; Lewis S Nelson; Andrew I Stolbach
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2020-01-14

4.  Consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: An update from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.

Authors:  Lorriana E Leard; Are M Holm; Maryam Valapour; Allan R Glanville; Sandeep Attawar; Meghan Aversa; Silvia V Campos; Lillian M Christon; Marcelo Cypel; Göran Dellgren; Matthew G Hartwig; Siddhartha G Kapnadak; Nicholas A Kolaitis; Robert M Kotloff; Caroline M Patterson; Oksana A Shlobin; Patrick J Smith; Amparo Solé; Melinda Solomon; David Weill; Marlies S Wijsenbeek; Brigitte W M Willemse; Selim M Arcasoy; Kathleen J Ramos
Journal:  J Heart Lung Transplant       Date:  2021-07-24       Impact factor: 13.569

Review 5.  Workplace Cannabis Policies: A Moving Target.

Authors:  Mia C Hazle; Kevin P Hill; Laurence M Westreich
Journal:  Cannabis Cannabinoid Res       Date:  2020-11-13

6.  Urinary Pharmacokinetic Profile of Cannabinoids Following Administration of Vaporized and Oral Cannabidiol and Vaporized CBD-Dominant Cannabis.

Authors:  Tory R Spindle; Edward J Cone; David Kuntz; John M Mitchell; George E Bigelow; Ronald Flegel; Ryan Vandrey
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2020-03-07       Impact factor: 3.220

7.  Urinary Pharmacokinetic Profile of Cannabidiol (CBD), Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Their Metabolites following Oral and Vaporized CBD and Vaporized CBD-Dominant Cannabis Administration.

Authors:  Dennis J Sholler; Tory R Spindle; Edward J Cone; Elia Goffi; David Kuntz; John M Mitchell; Ruth E Winecker; George E Bigelow; Ronald R Flegel; Ryan Vandrey
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2022-05-20       Impact factor: 3.220

8.  Is the Urine Cannabinoid Level Measured via a Commercial Point-of-Care Semiquantitative Immunoassay a Cannabis Withdrawal Syndrome Severity Predictor?

Authors:  Benedikt Bernd Claus; Michael Specka; Heath McAnally; Norbert Scherbaum; Fabrizio Schifano; Udo Bonnet
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2020-12-03       Impact factor: 4.157

9.  Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy of a Novel EEG-Based Objective Test, the Cognalyzer®, in Detecting Cannabis Psychoactive Effects.

Authors:  Alison C McDonald; Israel Gasperin Haaz; Weikai Qi; David C Crowley; Najla Guthrie; Malkanthi Evans; Dan Bosnyak
Journal:  Adv Ther       Date:  2021-04-07       Impact factor: 3.845

10.  Preliminary Evidence for Cannabis and Nicotine Urinary Metabolites as Predictors of Verbal Memory Performance and Learning Among Young Adults.

Authors:  Natasha E Wade; Rachel Baca; Kelly E Courtney; Connor J McCabe; M Alejandra Infante; Marilyn A Huestis; Joanna Jacobus
Journal:  J Int Neuropsychol Soc       Date:  2021-07       Impact factor: 2.892

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