Literature DB >> 27677576

Euglycaemic ketoacidosis in a postoperative Whipple patient using canaglifozin.

Trevor Wood1, Allison J Pang1, Julie Hallet2, Paul Greig3.   

Abstract

SGLT2 inhibitors are a new class of oral antihyperglycaemic agents that have garnered much attention for their attractive efficacy profile in glycaemic control along with the added benefit of weight loss. There has been increasing concern for the risk of euglycaemic (serum glucose 4-8 mmol/L) ketoacidosis with these agents. In the setting of a postoperative patient, the use of these drugs may exacerbate the normal physiological stresses of the body and increase the risk of developing euglycaemic ketoacidosis (euKDA). This case highlights a postoperative patient who was using an SGLT2 inhibitor and developed severe euKDA after a pancreaticoduodenectomy. The goal of this case report was to bring awareness to the possibility of this rare adverse event. In doing so, it may aid in preoperative planning of the diabetic patient and trigger appropriate management for those who develop euKDA. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27677576      PMCID: PMC5051355          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216607

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  7 in total

1.  Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Predictable, Detectable, and Preventable Safety Concern With SGLT2 Inhibitors.

Authors:  Julio Rosenstock; Ele Ferrannini
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 19.112

Review 2.  Pharmacodynamics, efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  André J Scheen
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 3.  Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes.

Authors:  Abbas E Kitabchi; Guillermo E Umpierrez; John M Miles; Joseph N Fisher
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 17.152

4.  Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Potential Complication of Treatment With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition.

Authors:  Anne L Peters; Elizabeth O Buschur; John B Buse; Pejman Cohan; Jamie C Diner; Irl B Hirsch
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2015-06-15       Impact factor: 19.112

5.  Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events in the Canagliflozin Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Program.

Authors:  Ngozi Erondu; Mehul Desai; Kirk Ways; Gary Meininger
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2015-07-22       Impact factor: 19.112

6.  Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis, a Misleading Presentation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Authors:  Mohammad Thawabi; Sarah Studyvin
Journal:  N Am J Med Sci       Date:  2015-06

7.  Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: A Review of Their Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.

Authors:  Sanjay Kalra
Journal:  Diabetes Ther       Date:  2014-11-26       Impact factor: 2.945

  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  Euglycemic ketosis in patients with type 2 diabetes on SGLT2-inhibitor therapy-an emerging problem and solutions offered by diabetes technology.

Authors:  A Pfützner; D Klonoff; L Heinemann; N Ejskjaer; J Pickup
Journal:  Endocrine       Date:  2017-03-17       Impact factor: 3.633

  1 in total

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