Development of regenerated fiber Bragg grating sensors with long-term stability.

The effect of annealing cycle on regeneration efficiency was investigated through isothermal treatments between 700 and 1000°C. We determined an inverse relationship between the recovery rate of the peak reflectivity and temperature. A regeneration efficiency of 85.2% and long-term stability at 1000°C for 500 hours were achieved via a slow regeneration process. Thermal sensors developed by isothermal regeneration were determined to be reliable up to 1000°C (±2 °C). Experimental findings suggest the involvement of both diffusion related phenomena and stress variation through densification of the fiber core in type-I FBG during the thermal regeneration process.