Literature DB >> 27660922

Occupational therapy for delirium management in elderly patients without mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit: A pilot randomized clinical trial.

Evelyn A Álvarez1, Maricel A Garrido2, Eduardo A Tobar3, Stephanie A Prieto4, Sebastian O Vergara5, Constanza D Briceño6, Francisco J González7.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Delirium has negative consequences such as increased mortality, hospital expenses and decreased cognitive and functional status. This research aims to determine the impact of occupational therapy intervention in duration, incidence and severity of delirium in elderly patients in the intensive care unit; secondary outcome was to assess functionality at hospital discharge.
METHODS: This is a pilot randomized clinical trial of patients without mechanical ventilation for 60 years. Patients were assigned to a control group that received standard strategies of prevention (n=70) or to an experimental group that received standard strategies plus occupational therapy twice a day for 5 days (n=70). Delirium was valued with Confusion Assessment Method and Delirium Rating Scale, and functional outcomes at discharge with Functional Independence Measure, Hand Dynamometer, and Mini-Mental State Examination.
RESULTS: A total of 140 participants were recruited. The experimental group had lower duration (risk incidence ratios, 0.15 [P=.000; 95% confidence interval, 0.12-0.19] vs 6.6 [P=.000, 95% confidence interval, 5.23-8.3]) and incidence of delirium (3% vs 20%, P=.001), and had higher scores in Motor Functional Independence Measure (59 vs 40 points, P<.0001), cognitive state (MMSE: 28 vs 26 points, P<.05), and grip strength in the dominant hand (26 vs 18 kg, P<.05), compared with the control group.
CONCLUSIONS: Occupational therapy is effective in decreasing duration and incidence of delirium in nonventilated elderly patients in the intensive care unit and improved functionality at discharge.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Delirium; Elderly; Functional Outcomes; Intensive Care Units; Occupational Therapy

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27660922     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Crit Care        ISSN: 0883-9441            Impact factor:   3.425


  12 in total

Review 1.  Heterogeneity in design and analysis of ICU delirium randomized trials: a systematic review.

Authors:  Elizabeth Colantuoni; Mounica Koneru; Narjes Akhlaghi; Ximin Li; Mohamed D Hashem; Victor D Dinglas; Karin J Neufeld; Michael O Harhay; Dale M Needham
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2021-05-20       Impact factor: 2.279

Review 2.  Delirium Management in the ICU.

Authors:  Michael E Reznik; Arjen J C Slooter
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Neurol       Date:  2019-11-14       Impact factor: 3.598

3.  Effects of social influence and implementation climate and leadership on nurse-led early mobility behaviours in critical care.

Authors:  Leanne M Boehm; Matthew F Mart; Mary S Dietrich; Brittany Work; William T Wilson; Geraldine Walker; Susan E Piras
Journal:  BMJ Open Qual       Date:  2022-06

4.  Risk factors associated with postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation following acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Authors:  Huiyu Tian; Meiji Chen; Weiguang Yu; Qinying Ma; Peng Lu; Jie Zhang; Yujie Jin; Mingwei Wang
Journal:  J Int Med Res       Date:  2020-08       Impact factor: 1.671

5.  Intraoperative Low Alpha Power in the Electroencephalogram Is Associated With Postoperative Subsyndromal Delirium.

Authors:  Rodrigo Gutierrez; Jose I Egaña; Iván Saez; Fernando Reyes; Constanza Briceño; Mariana Venegas; Isidora Lavado; Antonello Penna
Journal:  Front Syst Neurosci       Date:  2019-10-18

6.  A comparison of standard occupational therapy versus early enhanced occupation-based therapy in a medical/surgical intensive care unit: study protocol for a single site feasibility trial (EFFORT-ICU).

Authors:  Andrea Rapolthy-Beck; Jennifer Fleming; Merrill Turpin; Kellie Sosnowski; Simone Dullaway; Hayden White
Journal:  Pilot Feasibility Stud       Date:  2021-02-18

7.  The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Leona Bannon; Jennifer McGaughey; Rejina Verghis; Mike Clarke; Daniel F McAuley; Bronagh Blackwood
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2018-11-30       Impact factor: 17.440

8.  Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults.

Authors:  Suzanne Forsyth Herling; Ingrid E Greve; Eduard E Vasilevskis; Ingrid Egerod; Camilla Bekker Mortensen; Ann Merete Møller; Helle Svenningsen; Thordis Thomsen
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-11-23

Review 9.  Delirium in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Authors:  Khalil Ibrahim; Cian P McCarthy; Killian J McCarthy; Charles H Brown; Dale M Needham; James L Januzzi; John W McEvoy
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2018-02-16       Impact factor: 5.501

Review 10.  Cognitive stimulation and occupational therapy for delirium prevention.

Authors:  Eduardo Tobar; Evelyn Alvarez; Maricel Garrido
Journal:  Rev Bras Ter Intensiva       Date:  2017 Apr-Jun
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