Natural autoantibodies in nude and normal outbred (Swiss) and inbred (BALB/c) mice.

Spleen cells from adult unprimed outbred (Swiss) and inbred (BALB/c) mice, either normal (no) or athymic-nude (nu) as well as spleen cells from Swiss nude mice bearing two different human tumors (BUR and PINQ), were fused with the mouse non-secreting myeloma cell line P3X63 Ag8-653. The supernatants of immunoglobulin secreting hybrids, all containing IgM, were screened for antibody activity against macromolecular antigens (autologous: actin, tubulin, myosin, dsDNA) and haptens (TNP, NP, NIP and NBrP). Furthermore, their idiotypic determinants were analyzed using a rabbit anti-idiotype which recognizes a major cross-reactive idiotype (IdD23) of BALB/c natural polyreactive autoantibodies. In all the mice studied, we identified: (1) hybrids reacting strongly with one or more haptens (10.7 to 37.8%) and (2) hybrids secreting natural monoclonal autoantibodies (NMoAb) with broad reactivities (polyreactive and/or oligoreactive) against autoantigens and/or haptens (11.4 to 26.8%). The results indicate that: (1) cells secreting natural autoantibodies with broad reactivities exist in both normal and nude mice, independently of the genetic background (inbred/outbred) of the mouse. However, in nude mice, the natural autoantibodies exhibit a more restricted pattern of reactivity (oligoreactive) compared to those of normal mice, and do not express the common idiotype IdD23 of natural polyreactive autoantibodies. (2) Tumors grafted into nude mice seem to induce the expression of polyreactive autoantibodies bearing the IdD23.