| Literature DB >> 27642449 |
Gérard Coulibaly1, Nina Korsaga-Somé2, Dorisse Fernade Yongué Fomena3, Yacouba Nagalo4, Adama Roger Karambiri3, Alban Bassolet4, Hyacinthe Kafando4, Adama Traoré2, Adama Lengani1.
Abstract
Our study aims to highlight the most common skin disorders in patients on chronic hemodialysis at the University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHU-YO) in Ouagadougou. The study, of transverse type descriptive, carried out of September 15 to December 31, 2014, is unrolled with the CHU-YO. This descriptive transversal study was conducted at the CHU-YO from September 15 to December 31, 2014. It involved patients who had been on chronic dialysis for at least 3 months. The frequency of hemodialysis sessions was one every five days. The significance level of statistical tests was defined as the probability p ≤ 0.05. Eighty-five patients (61.1% men and 38.9% women) with an average age of 42.1 years were included in the study. The mean duration of hemodialysis was 31.9 months. The success rate of biological examinations varied from 7,4 to 85,3%. Eighty patients (85,3%) had at least one cutaneous manifestation. Cutaneous xerosis (67.4%), pruritus (45.3%), and hyperpigmentation (23.2%) were the most frequent skin manifestations that may be specific of hemodialysis. Guttate hypomelanosis (11.6%), prurigo (11.6%) and folliculitis (8.4%) were the main non-specific skin manifestations. Skin involvement was frequent but did not seem related to seniority in hemodialysis. In Ouagadougou, bad hemodialysis conditions and a hot, dry environment promote such conditions, especially xerosis and pruritus. A better subvention of health care could help to reduce the prevalence of skin diseases and to improve the quality of life of our patients on chronic hemodialysis.Entities:
Keywords: Burkina Faso; Skin manifestations; chronic hemodialysis
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27642449 PMCID: PMC5012827 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.110.8639
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Répartition des examens biologiques prescrits aux patients, selon le taux de réalisation, la moyenne et les extrêmes des valeurs obtenues
| n (%) | Moyenne ± DS | Extrêmes | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 66 (69,5) | 1214,2 ± 386,5 | 312 – 2110,9 |
|
| 65 (68,4) | 22,2 ± 8,4 | 4,9 – 53,3 |
|
| 63 (66,3) | 2,2 ± 0,3 | 1,2 – 3,3 |
|
| 62 (65,3) | 1,4 ± 0,6 | 0,5 – 3,4 |
|
| 67 (70,5) | 4,9 ± 1,2 | 2,1 – 8,5 |
|
| 55 (57,9) | 19,4 ± 3,5 | 13 – 29 |
|
| 65 (68,5) | 74,9 ± 8,6 | 49 – 92 |
|
| 09 (09,4) | 551,9 ± 285,1 | 182,9 – 964,2 |
|
| 07 (07,4) | 16,8 ± 4,1 | 10 – 21,8 |
|
| 07 (07,4) | 12,5 ± 2,6 | 9 – 15 |
|
| 81 (85,3) | 7,4 ± 1,6 | 3,7 – 12,4 |
|
| 81 (85,3) | 5510,4 ± 2011,1 | 1600 – 10800 |
|
| 81 (85,3) | 219728,4 ± 160838,6 | 51.103 – 1406.103 |
Parathormoneintacte
Alanine aminotransférase
Aspartate Aminotransférase
Figure 1Xérose cutanée diffuse. (Source: collection service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou)
Figure 2Erose cutanée avec squames ichtyiosiforme. (Source: collection service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou)
Répartition des manifestations cutanées pouvant être spécifiques de l'insuffisance rénale chronique et/ou de l'hémodialyse selon la fréquence
| Effectif | Pourcentage | |
|---|---|---|
| Xérose cutanée | 64 | 67,4 |
| Prurit | 43 | 45,3 |
| Hyperpigmentation | 22 | 23,2 |
| Chute de cheveux | 11 | 11,6 |
| Xanthonychie | 5 | 5,3 |
| Mélanonychie | 2 | 2,1 |
| Ongles équisegmentés | 1 | 1,1 |
| Ecchymose | 1 | 1,1 |
Répartition des manifestations cutanées non spécifiques de l'insuffisance rénale chronique et/ou de l'hémodialyse selon la fréquence
| Effectif | Pourcentage | |
|---|---|---|
| Hypomélanose en gouttes | 11 | 11,6 |
| Prurigo | 11 | 11,6 |
| Folliculite | 8 | 8,4 |
| Acné | 7 | 7,4 |
| Intertrigo des espaces inter orteils | 6 | 6,3 |
| Chéloïdes sur la FAV* | 5 | 5,3 |
| Kératose folliculaire | 4 | 4,2 |
| Lymphœdème de membre | 3 | 3,2 |
| Pityriasis versicolor | 3 | 3,2 |
| Ulcère du dos du pied | 3 | 3,2 |
| Dermatophytie | 3 | 3,2 |
| Erysipèle de jambe | 2 | 2,1 |
| Hyperkératose plantaire | 2 | 2,1 |
| Dermite séborrhéique | 1 | 1,1 |
| Dermite d'irritation** | 1 | 1,1 |
| Eczéma | 1 | 1,1 |
| Vitiligo | 1 | 1,1 |
+Fistuleartérioveineused'hémodialyse. ++Lié à l'usage de sparadrapperforéutilisé pour le pansement du cathéterd'hémodialyse