| Literature DB >> 27642448 |
Nina Korsaga-Somé1, Jean Baptiste Andonaba2, Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo1, Gilbert Patrice Tapsoba1, Léopold Ilboudo3, Cérina Savadogo3, Fatou Barro-Traoré1, Pascal Niamba1, Adama Traoré1.
Abstract
Pedicure-manicure represents the aesthetic care of hands, feet and nails. In Burkina Faso, the use of manicure-pedicure products, the techniques used and the level of risk remain unknown. The aim of our study was to evaluate the practice of manicure-pedicure in the city of Ouagadougou. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of all practitioners with at least six months experience in aesthetic care and customers present at the time of the survey from December 2010 to November 2012. We interviewed a total of 313 practitioners and 313 clients. The average age of practitioners was 19 years and of customers was 32.2 years. Fixed location practitioners were mostly women (96.87%) while mobile practitioners were mostly men (68.37%); 64.53% of customers were women. The percentage of practitioners who did not receive professional training was 93.92%. 29.7% of practitioners soaked the instruments in javel water for at least ten minutes; 75.71% knew that the use of certain tools was dangerous and 26.51% had side effects. 40.25% of customers knew that the used equipment may pose some risks and 30.35% were victims of accidents. The manicure and pedicure is done in hair salons by untrained hairdressers to the professional practice. The origin and composition of the products is not known. Not recommended products are used (foot soak shampoo, razor blade and scissors for feet scraping). The use of manicure and/or pedicure is sometimes necessary but that should not obscure the risks to which it exposes customers. Customers education and practitioners training seem necessary to minimize risks.Entities:
Keywords: Manucure-pedicure; Ouagadougou; practices; risks
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27642448 PMCID: PMC5012802 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.109.8641
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Répartition des 313 praticiens et 313 clients selon la tranche d’âge et la fréquence
| Tranches d’âge/an | PRATICIENS | CLIENTS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixes N+ et% | Mobiles N+ et% | Fixes N+ et% | Mobiles N+ et% | |
| [15-25] | 36 (36) | 77 (36) | 30 (30) | 85 (40) |
| [25-35] | 40 (40) | 85 (40) | 32 (32) | 62 (29) |
| [35-45] | 16 (16) | 51 (24) | 26 (26) | 34 (16) |
| [45-55] | 08 (08) | 00 (00) | 12 (12) | 32 (15) |
N+ = effectif
Répartition des 313 praticiens et 313 clients selon la le niveau d'instruction et la fréquence
| Niveau d'instruction | PRATICIENS | CLIENTS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixes N+ et% | Mobiles N+ et% | Fixes N+ et% | Mobiles N+ et% | |
| Non alphabétisé | 09 (09) | 87 (40,84) | 09 (09) | 83 (38,96) |
| A+ + en langue nationale | 07 (07) | 19 (08,92) | 08 (08) | 39 (18,32) |
| Primaire | 34 (34) | 53 (24,88) | 11 (11) | 66 (30,98) |
| Secondaire | 47 (47) | 54 (25,35) | 37 (37) | 25 (11,74) |
| Universitaire | 03 (03) | 00 (00,00) | 35 (35) | 00 (00,00) |
N+ = effectif, A+ = Alphabétisé
Répartition des différentes techniques et matériels utilisés pour la manucure selon la fréquence
| Techniques, produits et matériels | Praticiens mobiles N+ = 213 | Praticiens Fixes N+ = 100 |
|---|---|---|
| Port de gants | 00 | 00 |
| Pâte pour manucure | 00 | 64 |
| Savon liquide | 00 | 57 |
| Shampooing pour cheveux | 00 | 18 |
| Pierre ponce | 00 | 88 |
| Brosse pour main | 00 | 62 |
| Filet en caoutchouc dur | 00 | 03 |
| Ciseaux | 00 | 72 |
| Lame de rasoir | 05 | 64 |
| Repoussoir | 00 | 79 |
| Stick | 00 | 09 |
| Pince à envies | 00 | 13 |
| Lime en carton | 00 | 67 |
| Lime métallique | 00 | 07 |
| Lame de rasoir | 00 | 19 |
| Base | 00 | 05 |
| Vernis | 196 | 98 |
N+ = effectif
Répartition des différentes techniques etmatériels utilisés pour la pédicure selon la fréquence
| Techniques, produits et matériels | Praticiens mobiles N+ = 213 | Praticiens Fixes N+ = 100 |
|---|---|---|
| Port de gants | 00 | 00 |
| Antiseptique moussant | 00 | 13 |
| Pâte pour pédicure | 00 | 78 |
| Shampooing pour cheveux | 00 | 67 |
| Pierre ponce | 00 | 98 |
| Brosse pour pied | 00 | 94 |
| 00 |
| |
| Boite percée | 00 |
|
| Râpe | 00 |
|
| Repoussoir | 00 | 79 |
| Stick | 00 | 09 |
| 00 | ||
| Lime métallique | 00 | 05 |
| Base | 00 | 05 |
| Vernis | 00 | 98 |
| 00 |
N+ = effectifs
Figure 1Xanthonychie distale (couleur jaun-âtre de la partie distale de la tablette unguéale) après pose d'ongles artificiels. (Source: collection service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou)
Figure 2Leuconychie distale (blanchiment de la partie distale de la tablette unguéale) après pose d'ongles artificiels. (Source: collection service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou)
Figure 3Eczéma périunguéale (squamo-croûteux) du pouce gauche après une séance pédicure. (Source: collection service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou)