Well leg compartment syndrome after robotic prostatectomy: a word of caution.

Compartment syndrome of the lower extremity is a rare complication that can occur following prolonged surgery in the lithotomy position. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who developed compartment syndrome in the post-operative period after radical robotic prostatectomy. Four-compartment fasciotomy helped prevent serious sequelae from the injury. Young males with a high body mass index undergoing prolonged surgery in the lithotomy position are particularly at risk for developing this complication. The early diagnosis and implementation of preventive measures will facilitate timely management.