Literature DB >> 27624795

Meniscus ascent by thrips (Thysanoptera).

Victor Manuel Ortega-Jiménez1, Sarahi Arriaga-Ramirez2, Robert Dudley3.   

Abstract

Meniscus climbing using a fixed body posture has been well documented for various aquatic and neustonic insects, but is not known from small flying insects that inadvertently become trapped on water surfaces. Here, we show that thrips (order Thysanoptera) can ascend a meniscus by arching their non-wetting bodies to translate head-first and upward along a water surface; if initially oriented backwards, they can turn by 180° to ascend head-first, and climb upward on a surrounding boundary. Using variable-concentration sucrose solutions, we show that translational and climbing speeds during meniscus ascent vary inversely with fluid viscosity. Becoming trapped in water is a frequent event for flying insects, and given that most of them are very small, dedicated behaviours to escape water may be commonplace among pterygotes.
© 2016 The Author(s).

Entities:  

Keywords:  locomotion; terrestrial insects; viscosity; water surface

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27624795      PMCID: PMC5046919          DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0279

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Lett        ISSN: 1744-9561            Impact factor:   3.703


  3 in total

1.  Meniscus-climbing behavior and its minimum free-energy mechanism.

Authors:  Y Yu; M Guo; Xide Li; Q-S Zheng
Journal:  Langmuir       Date:  2007-09-18       Impact factor: 3.882

2.  Meniscus-climbing insects.

Authors:  David L Hu; John W M Bush
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-09-29       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Temperature and precipitation affect seasonal patterns of dispersing tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) caught on sticky traps.

Authors:  Shannon C Morsello; Russell L Groves; Brian A Nault; George G Kennedy
Journal:  Environ Entomol       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 2.377

  3 in total

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