Literature DB >> 27624614

Optimistic bias in young adults for cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases: A pilot study on smokers and drinkers.

Marianna Masiero1,2, Silvia Riva1,2, Serena Oliveri1,2, Chiara Fioretti1, Gabriella Pravettoni1,2.   

Abstract

Optimistic bias defines the tendency for human beings to underrate risk when it pertains to themselves compared with their view of risk pertaining to other people in the same conditions. The aim of this work is to investigate the optimistic bias in risk perception and health-related behaviours for three specific conditions in a young adult sample: cancer, respiratory disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Young adults showed an optimistic bias related to cancer, and to cardiovascular diseases. Our findings suggest that optimistic bias is linked to specific behavioural patterns, largely widespread in young adults, such as tobacco cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption.

Entities:  

Keywords:  alcohol consumption; cancer; cardiovascular disease; decision-making; health-risk perception; optimistic bias; respiratory disease; tobacco cigarette smoking

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27624614     DOI: 10.1177/1359105316667796

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Health Psychol        ISSN: 1359-1053


  9 in total

1.  The Role of Agency and Threat Immediacy in Interactive Digital Narrative Fear Appeals for the Prevention of Excessive Alcohol Use: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Hendrik Engelbrecht; Laura Nynke van der Laan; Renske van Enschot; Emiel Krahmer
Journal:  JMIR Serious Games       Date:  2022-06-13       Impact factor: 3.364

2.  COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Older Adolescents and Young Adults: A National Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Authors:  Panpan Zhang; Yan Li; Huanchun Wang; Liyan Luo; Ping Wang; Huimin Wang; Qing Li; Zejing Meng; Hui Yang; Yuanhong Liu; Shiyue Zhou; Nan Li; Shengnan Zhang; Jianzhong Bi; Jiewen Zhang; Xiaolei Zheng
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-05-12

3.  Perceived Severity of Interrelated Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among U.S. College Students.

Authors:  Ashley L Merianos; Wura Jacobs; Oluyomi Oloruntoba; Olivia E Gittens; Matthew Lee Smith
Journal:  Am J Health Educ       Date:  2020-06-19

4.  The Crush the Crave Quit Smoking App and Young Adult Smokers: Qualitative Case Study of Affordances.

Authors:  Laura L Struik; Joan L Bottorff; Neill Bruce Baskerville; John L Oliffe
Journal:  JMIR Mhealth Uhealth       Date:  2018-06-08       Impact factor: 4.773

5.  Male current smokers have low awareness and optimistic bias about COPD: field survey results about COPD in Korea.

Authors:  Yong Il Hwang; Yong Bum Park; Hyoung Kyu Yoon; Tae-Hyung Kim; Kwang Ha Yoo; Chin Kook Rhee; Joo Hun Park; Seung Hun Jang; Sunghoon Park; Joo-Hee Kim; Jiyoung Park; Ki-Suck Jung
Journal:  Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis       Date:  2019-01-21

6.  Associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substance abuse among Iranian high school students.

Authors:  Soudabeh Marin; Esmaeil Heshmatian; Haidar Nadrian; Ali Fakhari; Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
Journal:  Health Promot Perspect       Date:  2019-10-24

7.  Brief report - "Every little thing gonna be all right" (at least for me): Dispositional optimists display higher optimistic bias for infection during the Italian COVID-19 outbreak.

Authors:  Dario Monzani; Alessandra Gorini; Davide Mazzoni; Gabriella Pravettoni
Journal:  Pers Individ Dif       Date:  2020-09-07

8.  Evaluation of Aspirin and Statin Therapy Use and Adherence in Patients With Premature Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Authors:  Dhruv Mahtta; David J Ramsey; Mahmoud Al Rifai; Khurram Nasir; Zainab Samad; David Aguilar; Hani Jneid; Christie M Ballantyne; Laura A Petersen; Salim S Virani
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2020-08-03

9.  Devaluation of Unchosen Options: A Bayesian Account of the Provenance and Maintenance of Overly Optimistic Expectations.

Authors:  Corey Yishan Zhou; Dalin Guo; Angela J Yu
Journal:  Cogsci       Date:  2020 Jul-Aug
  9 in total

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