| Literature DB >> 27561805 |
Yan Xu1, Wei Zhong1, Jing Zhao1, Minjiang Chen1, Longyun Li1, Mengzhao Wang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intradural extramedullary spinal cord metastases in lung cancer is rare, and it leads to severe neurological damage. The aim of this study is to identify the clinical features of intradural extramedullary spinal cord metastases in primary lung cancer patients.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27561805 PMCID: PMC5972978 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.08.10
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌合并硬膜下脊髓外转移患者临床特征
Clinical characteristics of lung cancer patients with intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis
| ID | Gender | Age | Histology | Driver gene | Time of LM develop (m) | CSF cytology | MRI of the brain and spinal cord | |||
| BM | LM | Intradural extramedullary nodules | Enhancement of spinal pial lining | |||||||
| MRI:magnetic resonance imaging; Sq:squamous cell carcinoma; Ad:adenocarcinoma; SCLC:small cell carcinoma; WT:wide type; CSF:cerebrospinal fluid; BM:brain metastasis; LM:cerebral leptomeningeal metastasis; m:months; Y:yes; NA:not applicable. | ||||||||||
| 1 | Male | 32 | Ad | EGFR Exon 18 G719X | 10.0 | Y | Y | Y | ||
| 2 | Male | 61 | Ad | WT | 10.5 | Y | Y | |||
| 3 | Female | 64 | Ad | EGFR Exon 21 L858R | 43.6 | Y | Y | |||
| 4 | Male | 41 | Ad | EGFR Exon 19 del | 85.2 | Y | Y | Y | ||
| 5 | Male | 44 | Sq | EGFR Exon 21 L858R | 20.8 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| 6 | Male | 64 | Ad | ALK | 12.6 | NA | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| 7 | Male | 70 | SCLC | NA | 12.3 | NA | Y | Y | ||
| 8 | Male | 55 | Ad | WT | 9.1 | NA | Y | Y | ||
1No.3(A)及No.2(B)患者T1压脂腰椎增强MRI表现。腰椎增强MRI显示软脊膜不均匀增厚伴有线样强化。
Sagittal sections of a contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of the lumbar spinal cord of patient No.2 (B) and patient No.3 (A).Contrast-enhanced MRI of lumbar spine showed diffuse abnormal enhancement of pial lining of spinal cord.
2No.7患者腰椎MRI表现。A:T1WI椎管内脊髓外多发稍高信号软组织密度结节; B:T2WI椎管内脊髓外多发低信号的结节样充盈缺损; C:增强MRI显示椎管内脊髓外多发结节轻度强化。
Sagittal sections of MRI study of the lumbar spinal cord of patient No.7.A:T1-weighted imaging showed multiple hyperintense intradural extramedullary nodules; B:T2-weighted imaging showed multiple hypointense intradural extramedullary nodules; C:Contrast-enhanced MRI of lumbar spine showed multiple intradural extramedullary nodules with abnormal enhancement.
硬膜下脊髓外转移患者的治疗结果
Treatment outcomes of patients with intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis
| ID | Driver gene | Treatments for peripheral tumor | WBRT | Treatments for intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis | Follow-up | ||||||||
| Surgery | RT | CT | TKIs | IT | TKIs | RT | Response | Status | OS | ||||
| RT:radiotherapy; CT:chemotherapy; TKIs:tyrosine kinase inhibitors; WBRT:whole brain radiation therapy; OS:overall survival; WT:wide type; PD:progressive disease. | |||||||||||||
| 1 | EGFR Exon 18 G719X | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | PD | Dead | 2.6 | |
| 2 | WT | N | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | N | PD | Dead | 0.8 | |
| 3 | EGFR Exon 21 L858R | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Stable | Alive | 7.0 | |
| 4 | EGFR Exon19del | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | N | PD | Dead | 3.9 | |
| 5 | EGFR Exon21 L858R | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Imporve | Dead | 14.0 | |
| 6 | ALK | N | N | Y | Y | N | N | Y | N | Imporve | Alive | 4.4 | |
| 7 | -- | N | N | Y | N | Y | N | N | N | PD | Missed | 0.3 | |
| 8 | WT | N | N | Y | N | N | N | Y | Y | Imporve | Dead | 5.8 | |