| Literature DB >> 27561799 |
Yang Wang1, Jian Fang1, Jun Nie1, Ling Dai1, Weiheng Hu1, Jie Zhang1, Xiangjuan Ma1, Jindi Han1, Xiaoling Chen1, Guangming Tian1, Di Wu1, Sen Han1, Jieran Long1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy remains the standard of treatment for brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study is to determine if the deferral of brain radiotherapy impacts patient outcomes.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27561799 PMCID: PMC5972981 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.08.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者临床特征
Clinical characteristics of NSCLC patients with brain metastases
| Characteristic | Early radiotherapy group ( | Deferred radiotherapy group ( | Total | |
| NSCLC:non-small cell lung cancer; ECOG:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. | ||||
| Age, years | 0.356 | |||
| ≤60 | 85 (66.9%) | 52 (73.2%) | 137 (69.2%) | |
| > 60 | 42 (33.1%) | 19 (26.8%) | 61 (30.8%) | |
| Gender | 0.176 | |||
| Male | 77 (60.6%) | 36(50.7%) | 113 (57.1%) | |
| Female | 50 (39.4%) | 35 (49.3%) | 85 (42.9%) | |
| Smoking | 0.044 | |||
| Former/Current | 56 (44.1%) | 21 (29.6%) | 77 (38.9%) | |
| Never | 71 (55.9%) | 50 (70.4%) | 121 (61.1%) | |
| ECOG | 0.117 | |||
| 0 | 67 (52.8%) | 29 (40.8%) | 96 (48.5%) | |
| 1 | 47 (37.0%) | 37 (52.1%) | 84 (42.4%) | |
| 2 | 13 (10.2%) | 5 (7%) | 18 (9.1%) | |
| Histologic type | 0.819 | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 110 (86.6%) | 62 (87.3%) | 172 (86.9%) | |
| Squamous carcinoma | 10 (7.9%) | 7 (9.9%) | 17 (8.6%) | |
| Adenosquamous | 2 (1.6%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (1.5%) | |
| Large cell carcinoma | 2 (1.6%) | 0 | 2 (1%) | |
| Unidentified | 3 (2.4%) | 1(1.4%) | 4 (2%) | |
| Stage at diagnosis | 0.633 | |||
| Ⅰ-Ⅲ | 10 (7.9%) | 7 (9.1%) | 17 (8.6%) | |
| Ⅳ | 117 (92.1%) | 64 (90.1%) | 181 (91.4%) | |
| Graded prognostic assessment | 0.960 | |||
| 0-2.0 | 89 (70.1%) | 50 (70.4%) | 139 (70.2%) | |
| 2.5-4.0 | 38(29.9%) | 21 (29.6%) | 59 (29.8%) | |
| Symptomatic from brain metastasis | 0.176 | |||
| Yes | 44 (34.6%) | 18 (25.4%) | 62 (31.3%) | |
| No | 83 (65.4%) | 53 (74.6%) | 136 (68.7%) | |
| Number of brain metastasis | 0.177 | |||
| 1 | 43 (33.9%) | 27 (38%) | 70 (35.4%) | |
| 2-3 | 52 (40.9%) | 20 (28.2%) | 72 (36.4%) | |
| ≥4 | 32 (25.2%) | 24(33.8%) | 56 (28.3%) | |
| Extracranial metastasis present | 0.365 | |||
| Yes | 98 (77.2%) | 59 (83.1%) | 157 (79.3%) | |
| No | 29 (22.8%) | 12 (16.9%) | 41 (20.7%) | |
患者初始进展部位
Site of first progression in patients
| Site of first progression | Early radiotherapy group ( | Deferred radiotherapy group ( | |
| Intra-cranial | 37 (29.1%) | 31 (43.7%) | 0.039 |
| Extra-cranial | 90 (70.9%) | 40 (56.3%) |
1早放疗组与晚放疗组生存曲线(Kaplan-Meier法)。A:无进展生存期; B:总生存期。
Kaplan-Meier estimate of (A) progression-free survival and (B) overall survival, stratified by early radiation group or deferred radiation group.
2TKI的使用对生存期的影响。A:确诊脑转移后一线TKI组与一线化疗组生存曲线(Kaplan-Meier法); B:确诊脑转移后使用过TKI组与未使用过TKI组生存曲线(Kaplan-Meier法)。
Impact of TKI treatment on OS.A:Kaplan-Meier estimate of OS stratified by whether using TKI as first line therapy from the date of diagnosis of brain metastases.B:Kaplan-Meier estimate of OS stratified by whether using TKI as any line therapy from the date of diagnosis of brain metastases.OS:overall survival; TKI:tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
主要不良反应
Summary of the mostly commonly reported adverse events
| Adverse event | Early radiotherapy group ( | Deferred radiotherapy group ( | |
| Neutropenia | 0.226 | ||
| Grade 1/2 | 58 | 24 | |
| Grade 3/4 | 12 | 14 | |
| Thrombocytopenia | 0.129 | ||
| Grade 1/2 | 8 | 3 | |
| Grade 3/4 | 11 | 6 | |
| Anemia | 0.093 | ||
| Grade 1/2 | 20 | 7 | |
| Grade 3/4 | 2 | 3 | |
| Nausea & vomiting | 0.326 | ||
| Grade 1/2 | 63 | 26 | |
| Grade 3/4 | 6 | 3 | |
| Fatigue | 0.077 | ||
| Grade 1/2 | 20 | 5 | |
| Grade 3/4 | 0 | 1 |