| Literature DB >> 27561798 |
Guimei Liu1, Xinyong Zhang2, Cuimeng Tian1, Guangrong Xia1, Ping Liu2, Quan Zhang2, Xi Li2, Hui Zhang2, Na Qin2, Jinghui Wang2, Shucai Zhang2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is no high-level evidence for the time of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and brain metastases. The aim of this study is to assess the appropriate timing of WBRT for patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC and brain metastases (BM).Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27561798 PMCID: PMC5972982 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.08.03
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者的一般资料
Basic clinical characteristicsof patients (n=48)
| Characteristics | |
| ECOG:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EGFR:epidermal growth factor receptor. | |
| Age (year) | |
| Median | 57 |
| Range | 30-83 |
| ≤57 | 26 (54.2%) |
| > 57 | 22 (45.8%) |
| Gender | |
| Male | 16 (33.3%) |
| Female | 32 (66.7%) |
| Smoking | |
| No | 35 (72.9%) |
| Yes | 13 (27.1%) |
| ECOG performance status (PS) | |
| 0-1 | 46 (95.8%) |
| 2 | 2 (4.2%) |
| Histological type | |
| Adenocarcinoma | 46 (95.8%) |
| Squamous | 2 (4.2%) |
| No.of brain lesions | |
| < 3 | 14 (29.2%) |
| ≥3 | 34 (70.8%) |
| Initial brain symptom | |
| Yes | 27 (56.3%) |
| No | 21 (43.7%) |
| No.of extracranial metastases | |
| No | 6 (12.5%) |
| One site | 11 (22.9%) |
| Multiple sites | 31 (64.6%) |
| Exon 19 deletion | 25 (52.1%) |
| Exon 21 L858R | 23 (47.9%) |
1不同PS评分的颅内无进展生存期曲线(A)和不同全脑放疗时间的颅内无进展生存期曲线(B)
Intracranial progression-free survival(PFS) according to PS score(A) and time of whole brain radiotherapy(B)
2总生存期曲线。A:PS评分; B:全脑放疗时间; C:接受SRS与否。
Kaplan-Meier survival curve of overall survival (OS).A:PS score; B:Time of whole brain radiotherapy; C:SRS or not.
48例患者颅内无进展中位生存时间及总生存时间的单因素分析
Univariateanalysis of intracranial PFS and OS for 48 patients
| Item | PFS | OS | ||||||
| Median (month) | 95%CI | Median (month) | 95%CI | |||||
| PFS:progression-free survival; OS:overall survival; TKI:tyrosine kinase inhibitor; SRS:stereotactic radiosurgery. | ||||||||
| Age (yr) | 0.256 | 0.060 | ||||||
| ≤57 | 26 | 10.0 | 7.560-12.440 | 22.0 | 17.730-26.270 | |||
| > 57 | 22 | 10.0 | 7.242-12.758 | 15.0 | 13.092-16.908 | |||
| Gender | 0.267 | 0.316 | ||||||
| Male | 16 | 17.0 | 10.169-23.831 | 22.0 | 17.393-26.607 | |||
| Female | 32 | 9.0 | 7.156-10.844 | 15.0 | 11.825-18.175 | |||
| Smoking status | 0.614 | 0.571 | ||||||
| No | 35 | 10.0 | 7.516-12.484 | 18.0 | 15.647-20.353 | |||
| Yes | 13 | 10.0 | 7.737-12.263 | 15.0 | 11.390-18.610 | |||
| PS score | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||
| 0-1 | 46 | 11.0 | 9.147-12.853 | 18.0 | 14.877-21.123 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 5.0 | - | 5.0 | - | |||
| Histological type | 0.309 | 0.365 | ||||||
| Adenocarcinoma | 46 | 10.0 | 8.126-11.874 | 18.0 | 14.830-21.170 | |||
| Squamous | 2 | 5.0 | - | 7.0 | - | |||
| No.of brain lesions | ||||||||
| < 3 | 14 | 9.0 | 6.555-11.445 | 0.583 | 18.0 | 15.926-20.074 | 0.999 | |
| ≥3 | 34 | 11.0 | 9.171-12.829 | 18.0 | 11.926-24.074 | |||
| Intial brain symptom | 0.172 | 0.042 | ||||||
| Yes | 27 | 11.0 | 7.790-14.210 | 22.0 | 18.084-25.916 | |||
| No | 21 | 9.0 | 6.037-11.963 | 15.0 | 9.778-20.222 | |||
| No.of extracranial metastases | 0.046 | 0.191 | ||||||
| No | 6 | - | - | 20.0 | - | |||
| One site | 11 | 9.0 | 6.842-11.158 | 15.0 | 10.609-19.391 | |||
| Multiple sites | 31 | 10.0 | 7.998-12.002 | 18.0 | 13.930-22.070 | |||
| 0.433 | 0.734 | |||||||
| | 25 | 10.0 | 8.426-11.574 | 19.0 | 17.144-20.856 | |||
| | 23 | 11.0 | 9.447-12.553 | 15.0 | 11.247-18.753 | |||
| Time of radiotherapy | < 0.001 | 0.008 | ||||||
| Early | 32 | 14.0 | 7.170-20.830 | 22.0 | 16.128-27.872 | |||
| Late | 16 | 7.0 | 5.040-8.960 | 15.0 | 11.111-18.889 | |||
| SRS | 0.245 | < 0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 11 | 17.0 | 4.053-29.947 | 46.0 | 3.922-88.078 | |||
| No | 37 | 10.0 | 8.326-11.674 | 15.0 | 13.019-16.981 | |||
| Treatment line of TKIs | 0.967 | 0.127 | ||||||
| First line | 39 | 11.0 | 8.619-13.381 | 16.0 | 12.875-19.125 | |||
| Second line | 9 | 10.0 | 8.614-11.386 | 22.0 | 6.984-37.016 | |||
| Chemotherapy | 0.742 | 0.046 | ||||||
| Yes | 17 | 10.0 | 8.011-11.989 | 22.0 | 14.984-29.016 | |||
| No | 31 | 11.0 | 8.351-13.649 | 16.0 | 11.675-20.325 | |||