BACKGROUND: Past scholarly efforts to describe and measure the stigma surrounding suicide have largely viewed suicide stigma from the perspective of the general public. AIMS: In the spirit of community-based participatory research (CBPR), the current study brought together a diverse stakeholder team to qualitatively investigate the suicide stigma as experienced by those most intimately affected by suicide. METHOD: Seven focus groups (n = 62) were conducted with suicide attempt survivors, family members of those who died by suicide, and suicide loss therapists. RESULTS: Themes were derived for stereotypes (n = 30), prejudice (n = 3), and discrimination (n = 4). People who attempted suicide were seen as attention-seeking, selfish, incompetent, emotionally weak, and immoral. Participants described personal experiences of prejudice and discrimination, including those with health professionals. CONCLUSION: Participants experienced public stigma, self-stigma, and label avoidance. Analyses reveal that the stigma of suicide shares similarities with stereotypes of mental illness, but also includes some important differences. Attempt survivors may be subject to double stigma, which impedes recovery and access to care.
BACKGROUND: Past scholarly efforts to describe and measure the stigma surrounding suicide have largely viewed suicide stigma from the perspective of the general public. AIMS: In the spirit of community-based participatory research (CBPR), the current study brought together a diverse stakeholder team to qualitatively investigate the suicide stigma as experienced by those most intimately affected by suicide. METHOD: Seven focus groups (n = 62) were conducted with suicide attempt survivors, family members of those who died by suicide, and suicide loss therapists. RESULTS: Themes were derived for stereotypes (n = 30), prejudice (n = 3), and discrimination (n = 4). People who attempted suicide were seen as attention-seeking, selfish, incompetent, emotionally weak, and immoral. Participants described personal experiences of prejudice and discrimination, including those with health professionals. CONCLUSION:Participants experienced public stigma, self-stigma, and label avoidance. Analyses reveal that the stigma of suicide shares similarities with stereotypes of mental illness, but also includes some important differences. Attempt survivors may be subject to double stigma, which impedes recovery and access to care.
Authors: Bingjie Tong; Andrew Devendorf; Vanessa Panaite; Rose Miller; Todd B Kashdan; Thomas Joiner; Jean Twenge; Marc Karver; Roshni Janakiraman; Jonathan Rottenberg Journal: Behav Ther Date: 2021-12-03
Authors: Andrea L Murphy; Claire L O'Reilly; Randa Ataya; Steve P Doucette; Ruth Martin-Misener; Alan Rosen; David M Gardner Journal: SAGE Open Med Date: 2019-01-14
Authors: Rebecca Bogaers; Elbert Geuze; Jaap van Weeghel; Fenna Leijten; Dike van de Mheen; Piia Varis; Andrea Rozema; Evelien Brouwers Journal: BJPsych Open Date: 2020-11-25
Authors: Mareike Dreier; Julia Ludwig; Johanna Baumgardt; Martin Härter; Olaf von dem Knesebeck; Thomas Bock; Sarah Liebherz Journal: Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz Date: 2021-12-13 Impact factor: 1.513
Authors: Laura M Frey; Christopher W Drapeau; Anthony Fulginiti; Nathalie Oexle; Dese'Rae L Stage; Lindsay Sheehan; Julie Cerel; Melinda Moore Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-10-10 Impact factor: 3.390