Literature DB >> 27555947

Crystal structures of bis-(phen-oxy)silicon phthalocyanines: increasing π-π inter-actions, solubility and disorder and no halogen bonding observed.

Benoît H Lessard1, Alan J Lough2, Timothy P Bender3.   

Abstract

We report the syntheses and characterization of three solution-processable phen-oxy silicon phthalocyanines (SiPcs), namely bis-(3-methyl-phen-oxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(3MP)2-SiPc], C46H30N8O2Si, bis-(2-sec-butyl-phen-oxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(2secBP)2-SiPc], C44H24I2N8O2Si, and bis-(3-iodo-phen-oxy)(phthalocyanine)silicon [(3IP)2-SiPc], C52H42N8O2Si. Crystals grown of these compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the π-π inter-actions between the aromatic SiPc cores were studied. It was determined that (3MP)2-SiPc has similar inter-actions to previously reported bis-(3,4,5-tri-fluoro-phen-oxy)silicon phthalocyanines [(345 F)2-SiPc] with significant π-π inter-actions between the SiPc groups. (3IP)2-SiPc and (2secBP)2-SiPc both experienced a parallel stacking of two of the peripheral aromatic groups. In all three cases, the solubility of these mol-ecules was increased by the addition of phen-oxy groups while maintaining π-π inter-actions between the aromatic SiPc groups. The solubility of (2secBP)2-SiPc was significantly higher than other bis-phen-oxy-SiPcs and this was exemplified by the higher observed disorder within the crystal structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  bonds; crystal structure; halogen; inter­actions; phenol; phen­oxy; phen­oxy­lation; phthalocyanine; silicon

Year:  2016        PMID: 27555947      PMCID: PMC4992922          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical Context

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices represent an emerging technology with immense potential for inexpensive solar energy generation. The majority of these prototypes depend on fullerenes as acceptor mol­ecules that are problematic due to their high manufacturing cost, low photovoltage generation and poor photochemical stability (Li et al., 2014 ▸; Eftaiha et al., 2014 ▸). Recently, examples have emerged where fullerene-free materials are being implemented into OPV devices reaching overall efficiencies of 5–7% (Li et al., 2014 ▸; Eftaiha et al., 2014 ▸; Cnops et al., 2014 ▸; Zhang et al., 2013 ▸). Among these emerging materials are the family of silicon phthalocyanines (SiPcs). Metalphthalocyanines (MPcs) are composed of a nitro­gen-linked tetra­meric di­imino­isoindoline conjugated macrocycle that chelate a metal or metalloid through two covalent bonds and two coordination bonds (see Scheme 1). The resulting mol­ecules are highly stable materials that have been used for a variety of applications including dyes and pigments for decades. Silicon phthalocyanines (SiPcs) are characterized by having an additional two axial bonds that are perpendicular to the SiPc macrocycle. These axial groups can serve as chemical handles for the functionalization of the base SiPc mol­ecule. Such functionalizational groups can impart solubility as well as change the solid-state arrangement. Honda et al. and our group have studied highly soluble tri-n-hexyl-silyl-SiPc [(3HS)2-SiPc] as ternary additives in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OPV devices (Lessard et al., 2014 ▸; Honda et al., 2011 ▸, 2009 ▸). Our hypothesis was that the high solubility was also combined with a high tendency to crystallize into the solid state with high levels of order. As part of that study, (3HS)2-SiPc and an analog bis­(3-penta­decyl­phen­oxy)- SiPc [(PDP)2-SiPc] were found to have very few π–π inter­actions between the aromatic SiPc core due to the large alkyl substituents (Lessard et al., 2014 ▸). Our group recently reported that simple phen­oxy­lation chemistry can be employed to enhance the π–π inter­actions present with the solid-state arrangement of the SiPc mol­ecules, resulting in improved efficiency of planar heterojunction (PHJ) OPV devices (Lessard, White et al., 2015 ▸; Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸). Our work on boron subphthalocyanines (BsubPcs) has also illustrated that a meta-methyl phen­oxy group is a carbon-efficient method for significantly increasing the solubility of BsubPcs (Paton et al., 2012 ▸), a characteristic that is necessary for solution-processed OPVs and other characterization techniques. In addition, 3-iodo-phen­oxy-BsubPc was found to exhibit halogen bonding between the iodo group and the BsubPc macrocycle and therefore resulting in a well-defined solid-state arrangement. The sum of these observations therefore lead our group to focus on the synthesis of soluble solution-processable phen­oxy SiPcs that may have varying degrees of carbon-efficient solubilities and tendencies to crystallize with high order into the solid state. We therefore have synthesized three new derivatives: bis­(3-methyl­phen­oxy)silicon phthalocyanine [(3MP)2-SiPc], bis­(2-sec-butyl­phen­oxy)silicon phthalo­cyanine [(2secBP)2-SiPc] and bis­(3-iodo­phen­oxy)silicon phthalocyanine [(3IP)2-SiPc] (Fig. 1 ▸). We wished to investigate whether a 1- and 4-carbon solubilizing group would both enable solubility and facilitate more π–π inter­actions between the aromatic SiPc units compared to (3HS)2-SiPc and also to probe whether halogen bonding would be present in crystals grown of (3IP)2-SiPc (Virdo et al., 2013 ▸).
Figure 1

(a) Chemical schemes and (b) mol­ecular structures showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids of (3MP)2-SiPc (left), (3IP)2-SiPc (middle) and (2secBP)2-SiPc (right). H atoms omitted for clarity.

Single crystals of (3MP)2-SiPc, (3IP)2-SiPc and (2secBP)2-SiPc were grown by slow diffusion of heptane into THF and were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. (3MP)2-SiPc was also grown by slow diffusion of pentane into benzene and evaporation form chloro­form, resulting in identical crystals as identified by X-ray crystallography. Fig. 2 ▸ is a picture of actual crystals of (3MP)2-SiPc, roughly 1.5 mm in size, grown by slow evaporation.
Figure 2

An optical microscope image of (3MP)2-SiPc grown by slow diffusion of heptane into THF.

Structural commentary

Of note at the structural level, when considering the three reported structures, is the relatively higher disorder observed for (2secBP)2-SiPc in the solid state (as indicted by the size of the ellipsoids, Fig. 1 ▸) compared to that of (3MP)2-SiPc, (3IP)2-SiPc and other known bis-phen­oxy-SiPc structures (Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸). This is consistent with the very high solubility observed for (2secBP)2-SiPc and in contrast to the low disorder observed for the also highly soluble (3HS)2-SiPc) (Lessard et al., 2014 ▸).

Supermolecular Features

The crystal structures were studied using Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸). All three crystals were mapped using (a) d and (b) shape index in Fig. 3 ▸ for (3MP)2-SiPc, Fig. 4 ▸ for (3IP)2-SiPc and Fig. 5 ▸ for (2secBP)2-SiPc. In all three figures, the regions shaded in red correspond to the contacts at distances shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii while the white to blue are for the distances longer than the sum of the van der Waals radii. In each crystal, the close contacts (and their symmetry equivalents) are readily identified on these maps and in all three cases they are different. For example for (3MP)2-SiPc (Fig. 3 ▸) one of the hydrogen atoms (H39C) of the 3-methyl group on the phen­oxy group experiences a contact of a distance of 2.341 Å (C39—H39C ⋯H3A—C3; Table 1 ▸). It is inter­esting to note that for (3IP)2-SiPc, the iodo group does not have any significant inter­actions with adjacent mol­ecules (Fig. 2 ▸ a). These observations are not consistent with our previous observations for various halo-phen­oxy-BsubPcs such as 3-iodo-phen­oxy BsubPc (Virdo et al., 2013 ▸). The shape index (Fig. 3 ▸ b, 4b, 5b) is based on the two local principal curvatures of the HS, with concave regions shaded in red and convex regions shaded in blue (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸). Again, these plots illustrate the difference in the solid-state arrangement between all three mol­ecules (Fig. 3 ▸ b, 4b, 5b). Unfortunately, similarly to previously reported carbazole derivatives (Rozycka-Sokolowska et al., 2015 ▸), these plots do not generate further insight into the π–π inter­actions between mol­ecules due to their relatively large distances of 3.5–4.0 Å.
Figure 3

Hirshfeld surface analysis of (3MP)2-SiPc mapped with (a) d and (b) shape index. Red spots on the d surface indicate contacts at distances closer than the sum of the corresponding van der Waals radii. Significant π–π inter­actions between (3MP)2-SiPc are outlined by the dashed black circle.

Figure 4

Hirshfeld surface analysis of (2secBP)2-SiPc mapped with (a) d and (b) shape index. Red spots on the d surface indicate contacts at distances closer than the sum of the corresponding van der Waals radii. Significant π–π inter­actions between (2secBP)2-SiPc are outlined by the dashed black circle.

Figure 5

Hirshfeld surface analysis of (3IP)2-SiPc mapped with (a) d and (b) shape index. Red spots on the d surface indicate contacts at distances closer than the sum of the corresponding van der Waals radii. Significant π–π inter­actions between (3IP)2-SiPc are outlined by the dashed black circle.

Table 1

Comparison of contacts (Å) less than the sum of the van der Waals radii for various meta-functional bis­(meta-functional phen­oxy) silicon phthalocyanines

Mol­eculeC(K)-H(L)—H(M)—C(N)distance XX
(3MP)2-SiPcC4—H4A⋯O2—Si12.67H⋯O
(3MP)2-SiPcC46—H46B⋯H11—C112.39H⋯H
(3MP)2-SiPcC39—H39C⋯H3A—C32.34H⋯H
(3MP)2-SiPcC42—C43⋯H21A—C212.75C⋯H
(3IP)2-SiPcC4—H1⋯H11—C212.32H⋯H
(2secBP)2-SiPcC24—H16⋯H19—C262.30H⋯H
Being inter­ested in the stacking between aromatic macrocycles, we previously established (Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸) criteria to compare the π–π inter­actions between neighboring Pc mol­ecules for single crystals of SiPcs. Following these established criteria, the π–π inter­actions of (3MP)2-SiPc were identified and compared to previously published phen­oxy SiPcs (Table 2 ▸). Fig. 6 ▸ a illustrates the packing of (3MP)2-SiPc crystals which is very similar to the packing of previously reported bis­(3,4,5-tri­fluoro­phen­oxy) SiPc [(345F)2-SiPc; Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸]. For example, both mol­ecules experience a complete isoindoline stacking where the shortest mol­ecular distances between isoindoline groups of (3MP)2-SiPc and (345FP)2-SiPc were determined to be 3.655 and 3.580 Å, respectively. In addition, the (3MP)2-SiPc exhibits a slip angle of 22.33/22.53° with a slight offset of 0.21° between the aromatic planes while (345F)2-SiPc has a less significant slip angle of 18.90° and exactly parallel (0° between planes) inter­acting isoindoline groups (Fig. 6 ▸ b).
Table 2

Summary of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data (Å, °)

Slip angle between Pc aromatic = angle between centroid-to-centroid and normal of each aromatic Pc benzene; angle between aromatic planes = smallest angle between both planes that contain the stacking aromatic benzene rings.

Compounddetails of packingshortest distance between Pc aromaticslip angle between Pc aromaticangle between aromatic planesReference
Cl2—SiPcdual benzene ring stacking4.172, 4.17234.87 / 36.591.72Lessard, White et al. (2015)
(3MP)2-SiPcisoindoline stacking3.794, 3.655, 3.79422.33 / 22.530.21This work
(345F)2-SiPcisoindoline stacking3.716, 3.580, 3.71618.90 / 18.900Lessard, Grant et al., (2015)
(246F)2-SiPcdual benzene ring stacking3.860, 3.86030.08 / 30.080Lessard, Grant et al. (2015)
(3IP)2-SiPcdual benzene ring stacking3.716, 3.71617.55/14.6010.9This work
(2secBP)2—SiPcdual benzene ring stacking3.947, 3.94732.53/26.026.5This work

Notes: in all cases the single crystals were grown by slow diffusion of heptane into a THF solution of the respective compound. Identical crystals of (3MP)2-SiPc were also grown by diffusion of pentane into a solution of benzene as well as from slow evaporation of a chloro­form solution.

Figure 6

Part of the crystal structure of (a) (3MP)2-SiPc, (b) (3IP)2-SiPc and (c) (2secBP)2-SiPc. The dotted green lines represent significant π–π inter­actions with a centroid–centroid distance < 4.0 Å. Details on the π-π inter­actions are tabulated in Table 3 ▸.

These results indicate that (3MP)2-SiPc has similar inter­actions to (345F)2-SiPc, which represents significant increases in π–π inter­action between SiPc groups compared to the starting Cl2-SiPc mol­ecule. (3IP)2-SiPc and (2secBP)2-SiPc on the other hand exhibit a parallel stacking of two of the peripheral aromatic groups. Of the SiPcs similar to (35F)2-SiPc and (246F)2-SiPc (Lessard, White et al., 2015 ▸; Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸), for example, (3IP)2-SiPc experienced a similar stacking to (246F)2-SiPc (Lessard, Grant et al., 2015 ▸), both having a parallel stacking of two of the peripheral aromatic units of the SiPc chromophore, with very similar inter-ring distances of 3.716 and 3.860 Å, respectively, suggesting similar strength in π–π inter­actions between neighboring mol­ecules for both (3IP)2-SiPc and (246F)2-SiPc (Fig. 6 ▸, Table 2 ▸). (3IP)2-SiPc has a slip angle of 17.55/14.60° with 10.99° between the aromatic planes while (246F)2-SiPc has a more significant slip angle of 30.08° and completely parallel (0° between planes) and inter­acting aromatic groups (Fig. 6 ▸, Table 2 ▸). (2secBP)2-SiPc has a unique two-dimensional stacking where two peripheral aromatic groups will stack with an adjacent SiPc mol­ecule and one of the same peripheral aromatic groups along with a third one will stack in a similar fashion but at 90° from the first inter­action (Fig. 6 ▸ c, Table 2 ▸). In both cases a relatively large inter-ring distance of 3.947 Å was observed, suggesting a weak π-π inter­actions between neighboring (2secBP)2-SiPcs (Fig. 6 ▸, Table 2 ▸). This weak inter­action is not a surprise due to the additional solubilizing groups (sec-but­yl) which space out the mol­ecules and increase the size of the unit cell.

Synthesis and crystallization

Materials m-Cresol (>98%) 2-sec-butyl­phenol (98%) and 3-iodo­phenol (98%) were obtained from Sigma–Aldrich and chloro­benzene (99.5%) and chloro­form (CHCl3, 99.8%) were obtained from Caledon Laboratories Ltd. All chemicals were used as received unless otherwise specified. Di­chloro silicon phthalocyanine (Cl2-SiPc) was synthesized according to the literature (Lowery et al. 1965 ▸). Synthesis of silicon phthalocyanine derivatives The synthesis of (3MP)2-SiPc, (3IP)2-SiPcs and (2secBP)2-SiPcs were performed following the general procedure used to synthesize F10-SiPc·(Lessard, White, et al. 2015 ▸). For example, the synthesis of (3MP)2-SiPc was performed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a condenser and nitro­gen purge, which was filled with a 10:1 molar excess of m-cresol (2.3g, 21 mol) to Cl2-SiPc (1.3g, 2.1 mol) in chloro­benzene (100 ml). The mixture was stirred and heated to 388 K overnight and cooled to room temperature. The product was then obtained by precipitation into iso­propanol and filtered. The product was then dried in a vacuum oven overnight. Yield: 1.3g (80.2 mol%). DART Mass spectroscopy: calculated mass: 755.234, obtained mass: 755.236. (3IP)2-SiPcs and (2secBP)2-SiPcs were synthesized under similar conditions and crystals were again obtained by slow diffusion of heptane into a THF solution.

Refinement

Crystal data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. H atoms were placed in calculated positions C—H = 0.94–0.98 Å and included in a riding-motion approximation with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(Cmeth­yl).
Table 3

Experimental details

 3MP2-SiPc3IP2-SiPc2secBP2-SiPc
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC46H30N8O2SiC44H24I2N8O2SiC52H42N8O2Si
M r 754.87978.60839.03
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21 Monoclinic, P21/c Orthorhombic, I b c a
Temperature (K)147147220
a, b, c (Å)10.2566 (4), 16.5665 (8), 11.5120 (5)12.6431 (6), 19.587 (1), 7.5403 (4)10.9239 (3), 25.7282 (7), 33.2065 (8)
α, β, γ (°)90, 115.860 (3), 9090, 103.222 (1), 9090, 90, 90
V3)1760.20 (13)1817.78 (16)9332.8 (4)
Z 228
Radiation typeCu KαMo KαCu Kα
μ (mm−1)1.041.820.83
Crystal size (mm)0.27 × 0.08 × 0.030.40 × 0.22 × 0.040.12 × 0.12 × 0.01
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEX DUO CCDBruker Kappa APEX DUO CCDBruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011)Multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2007)
T min, T max 0.606, 0.7530.635, 0.7460.621, 0.753
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11133, 5548, 490931089, 4119, 3721120855, 4085, 2969
R int 0.0420.0240.104
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.5950.6500.596
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.044, 0.111, 1.030.037, 0.101, 1.070.066, 0.208, 1.08
No. of reflections554841194085
No. of parameters516259287
No. of restraints104
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.20, −0.442.25, −1.330.40, −0.36
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 2431 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.51 (4)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2011 ▸), SHELXS97, SHELXL97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸).

In (3MP)2-Si there appears to be pseudosymmetry with an approximate centre of symmetry. The c-glide reflections are weak but present and the P21/c structure refines only to ca R1 = 10% compared to 4.4% for the P21 structure. The crystal is an inversion twin with a ratio of components of 0.51 (4):0.49 (4). During the refinement of (2secBP)2-SiPc, electron density peaks were located that were believed to be highly disordered solvent mol­ecules (possibly penta­ne/di­chloro­methane). Attempts made to model the solvent mol­ecule were not successful. The SQUEEZE option (Spek, 2015 ▸) in PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) indicated there was a large solvent cavity 367 A3. In the final cycles of refinement, this contribution (99 electrons) to the electron density was removed from the observed data. The density, the F(000) value, the mol­ecular weight and the formula are given without taking into account the results obtained with SQUEEZE. Similar treatments of disordered solvent mol­ecules were carried out by Stähler et al. (2001 ▸), Cox et al. (2003 ▸), Mohamed et al. (2003 ▸) and Athimoolam et al. (2005 ▸). The crystal of (2secBP)2-SiPc was a non-merehedral twin with a twin law determined by CELL_NOW (Bruker, 2011 ▸) of 0.1 0.0 0.0, 0.1 1.0 0.0, 0.3 0.0 1.0. The data were detwinned using TWINABS (Bruker, 2011 ▸) giving twin fractions in the ratio 0.92:0.08. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 3MP2-SiPc, 3IP2-SiPc, 2secBP2-SiPc. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb7581sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 3MP2-SiPc. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb75813MP2-SiPcsup3.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 3IP2-SiPc. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb75813IP2-SiPcsup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 2secBP2-SiPc. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb75812secBP2-SiPcsup4.hkl Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb7581sup5.pdf Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb7581sup6.tif Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901600935X/hb7581sup7.tif CCDC references: 1484189, 1484188, 1484187 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C46H30N8O2SiF(000) = 784
Mr = 754.87Dx = 1.424 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 6829 reflections
a = 10.2566 (4) Åθ = 4.3–66.2°
b = 16.5665 (8) ŵ = 1.04 mm1
c = 11.5120 (5) ÅT = 147 K
β = 115.860 (3)°Needle, blue
V = 1760.20 (13) Å30.27 × 0.08 × 0.03 mm
Z = 2
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer5548 independent reflections
Radiation source: Bruker ImuS4909 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Multi-layer optics monochromatorRint = 0.042
φ and ω scansθmax = 66.5°, θmin = 4.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011)h = −11→12
Tmin = 0.606, Tmax = 0.753k = −19→18
11133 measured reflectionsl = −13→11
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.111w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0535P)2 + 0.6078P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
5548 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.20 e Å3
516 parametersΔρmin = −0.44 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2431 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.51 (4)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Si10.25875 (11)0.47830 (9)0.25868 (9)0.02494 (17)
O10.2884 (3)0.39581 (16)0.1824 (2)0.0290 (6)
O20.2301 (2)0.56160 (17)0.33650 (19)0.0266 (6)
N10.4400 (3)0.5208 (2)0.2753 (2)0.0235 (7)
N20.3569 (3)0.5980 (2)0.0763 (3)0.0283 (7)
N30.1579 (3)0.5340 (2)0.0995 (3)0.0270 (7)
N4−0.0891 (3)0.4903 (2)0.0372 (2)0.0276 (7)
N50.0788 (3)0.4350 (2)0.2432 (2)0.0265 (7)
N60.1590 (3)0.3578 (2)0.4415 (3)0.0289 (7)
N70.3600 (3)0.4220 (2)0.4188 (2)0.0258 (7)
N80.6078 (3)0.4650 (2)0.4808 (3)0.0278 (7)
C10.5733 (4)0.5069 (2)0.3729 (3)0.0268 (9)
C20.6846 (4)0.5463 (2)0.3453 (3)0.0285 (9)
C30.8346 (4)0.5475 (3)0.4119 (3)0.0324 (9)
H3A0.88350.52180.49340.039*
C40.9092 (4)0.5869 (3)0.3555 (3)0.0369 (10)
H4A1.01200.58870.39850.044*
C50.8360 (4)0.6254 (3)0.2339 (4)0.0346 (10)
H5A0.89060.65200.19660.042*
C60.6871 (4)0.6248 (3)0.1691 (3)0.0313 (9)
H6A0.63760.65130.08830.038*
C70.6117 (4)0.5839 (2)0.2267 (3)0.0268 (9)
C80.4576 (4)0.5688 (2)0.1855 (3)0.0264 (8)
C90.2206 (4)0.5802 (3)0.0375 (3)0.0280 (9)
C100.1101 (4)0.6066 (3)−0.0867 (3)0.0277 (8)
C110.1158 (4)0.6537 (3)−0.1856 (3)0.0341 (10)
H11A0.20350.6783−0.17630.041*
C12−0.0104 (4)0.6629 (3)−0.2966 (3)0.0346 (10)
H12A−0.00900.6938−0.36560.042*
C13−0.1409 (4)0.6280 (3)−0.3111 (3)0.0350 (10)
H13A−0.22580.6353−0.38950.042*
C14−0.1475 (4)0.5829 (3)−0.2121 (3)0.0301 (9)
H14A−0.23610.5601−0.22050.036*
C15−0.0202 (4)0.5725 (3)−0.1006 (3)0.0288 (9)
C160.0115 (4)0.5290 (3)0.0167 (3)0.0277 (9)
C17−0.0582 (4)0.4489 (2)0.1432 (3)0.0267 (9)
C18−0.1672 (4)0.4097 (2)0.1710 (3)0.0277 (9)
C19−0.3173 (4)0.4088 (2)0.1052 (3)0.0302 (9)
H19A−0.36720.43540.02470.036*
C20−0.3912 (4)0.3666 (3)0.1636 (3)0.0328 (9)
H20A−0.49390.36300.12070.039*
C21−0.3177 (4)0.3299 (3)0.2828 (4)0.0352 (10)
H21A−0.37170.30320.32050.042*
C22−0.1689 (4)0.3310 (3)0.3483 (3)0.0307 (9)
H22A−0.11980.30540.42990.037*
C23−0.0933 (4)0.3709 (2)0.2904 (3)0.0270 (8)
C240.0580 (4)0.3869 (2)0.3319 (3)0.0266 (8)
C250.2982 (4)0.3746 (3)0.4805 (3)0.0249 (8)
C260.4081 (4)0.3485 (3)0.6055 (3)0.0285 (8)
C270.4001 (4)0.3019 (3)0.7021 (3)0.0316 (9)
H27A0.31140.27850.69260.038*
C280.5274 (4)0.2911 (3)0.8131 (3)0.0352 (10)
H28A0.52640.25950.88150.042*
C290.6570 (4)0.3258 (3)0.8266 (3)0.0334 (9)
H29A0.74210.31790.90470.040*
C300.6654 (4)0.3713 (3)0.7299 (3)0.0320 (9)
H30A0.75440.39390.73900.038*
C310.5375 (4)0.3825 (3)0.6184 (3)0.0271 (9)
C320.5058 (4)0.4273 (2)0.5001 (3)0.0254 (8)
C330.1975 (4)0.3625 (3)0.0649 (3)0.0269 (9)
C340.1916 (4)0.3949 (3)−0.0485 (3)0.0334 (9)
H34A0.25380.4385−0.04430.040*
C350.0947 (4)0.3641 (3)−0.1699 (3)0.0369 (10)
C360.0095 (4)0.2991 (3)−0.1735 (4)0.0413 (11)
H36A−0.05680.2774−0.25410.050*
C370.0204 (4)0.2654 (3)−0.0604 (4)0.0408 (11)
H37A−0.03730.2195−0.06480.049*
C380.1119 (4)0.2957 (3)0.0591 (3)0.0314 (9)
H38A0.11650.27180.13570.038*
C390.0801 (5)0.4049 (3)−0.2914 (3)0.0517 (13)
H39A0.06260.3642−0.35840.077*
H39B0.16950.4344−0.27440.077*
H39C−0.00150.4428−0.32080.077*
C400.3230 (4)0.5949 (3)0.4516 (3)0.0275 (9)
C410.3322 (4)0.5644 (3)0.5675 (3)0.0300 (9)
H41A0.27010.52130.56560.036*
C420.4292 (4)0.5950 (3)0.6852 (3)0.0375 (10)
C430.5138 (4)0.6615 (3)0.6862 (3)0.0377 (10)
H43A0.58140.68360.76590.045*
C440.4987 (4)0.6952 (3)0.5704 (4)0.0346 (9)
H44A0.55320.74190.57200.042*
C450.4063 (4)0.6623 (3)0.4537 (3)0.0336 (9)
H45A0.39910.68510.37540.040*
C460.4508 (5)0.5569 (3)0.8108 (3)0.0514 (12)
H46A0.42490.49960.79680.077*
H46B0.38910.58400.84400.077*
H46C0.55250.56220.87340.077*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Si10.0259 (4)0.0263 (4)0.0259 (4)−0.0001 (3)0.0143 (3)0.0008 (3)
O10.0319 (12)0.0291 (17)0.0296 (11)−0.0004 (11)0.0167 (10)−0.0026 (10)
O20.0232 (11)0.0313 (17)0.0263 (11)−0.0027 (10)0.0117 (10)−0.0046 (10)
N10.0230 (13)0.0267 (18)0.0247 (13)−0.0033 (12)0.0141 (12)−0.0011 (12)
N20.0321 (15)0.025 (2)0.0295 (14)−0.0007 (13)0.0154 (13)0.0011 (12)
N30.0293 (15)0.028 (2)0.0296 (13)−0.0007 (13)0.0181 (12)−0.0044 (12)
N40.0275 (14)0.032 (2)0.0247 (13)0.0007 (13)0.0125 (12)−0.0017 (12)
N50.0299 (14)0.0259 (19)0.0254 (13)0.0006 (13)0.0136 (12)0.0001 (12)
N60.0329 (15)0.029 (2)0.0302 (14)−0.0011 (13)0.0186 (13)−0.0004 (12)
N70.0296 (15)0.0260 (19)0.0264 (13)0.0007 (13)0.0166 (12)0.0047 (12)
N80.0271 (14)0.029 (2)0.0320 (14)−0.0009 (12)0.0173 (12)0.0016 (12)
C10.0330 (18)0.027 (2)0.0253 (16)−0.0025 (15)0.0177 (15)−0.0053 (14)
C20.0338 (18)0.024 (2)0.0359 (17)−0.0014 (16)0.0230 (16)−0.0017 (15)
C30.0306 (18)0.036 (3)0.0338 (17)−0.0027 (16)0.0167 (16)−0.0024 (16)
C40.0291 (18)0.041 (3)0.043 (2)−0.0025 (16)0.0177 (17)−0.0079 (17)
C50.040 (2)0.032 (3)0.0430 (19)−0.0036 (17)0.0284 (18)0.0026 (16)
C60.0333 (19)0.031 (3)0.0369 (18)−0.0015 (16)0.0218 (17)0.0027 (15)
C70.0313 (18)0.025 (2)0.0281 (16)−0.0010 (15)0.0162 (15)−0.0013 (14)
C80.0308 (17)0.023 (2)0.0327 (16)−0.0013 (15)0.0206 (15)−0.0071 (14)
C90.0333 (19)0.026 (2)0.0334 (17)0.0006 (15)0.0221 (16)−0.0040 (15)
C100.0326 (18)0.026 (2)0.0246 (15)0.0015 (16)0.0120 (15)0.0011 (15)
C110.0354 (19)0.035 (3)0.0378 (18)−0.0009 (17)0.0216 (17)0.0033 (17)
C120.042 (2)0.034 (3)0.0303 (17)0.0005 (17)0.0177 (17)0.0080 (16)
C130.040 (2)0.035 (3)0.0295 (17)0.0091 (17)0.0150 (16)0.0040 (16)
C140.0299 (17)0.026 (2)0.0345 (17)0.0033 (16)0.0145 (16)−0.0014 (15)
C150.0363 (19)0.026 (2)0.0279 (15)0.0045 (16)0.0173 (15)−0.0027 (15)
C160.0250 (17)0.030 (3)0.0297 (16)0.0028 (16)0.0138 (15)−0.0011 (15)
C170.0237 (17)0.026 (2)0.0297 (16)0.0031 (15)0.0114 (15)−0.0018 (14)
C180.0281 (17)0.027 (2)0.0305 (16)−0.0011 (16)0.0155 (15)−0.0064 (15)
C190.0274 (17)0.029 (2)0.0354 (17)−0.0008 (15)0.0145 (16)−0.0080 (15)
C200.0295 (18)0.033 (3)0.0403 (19)−0.0044 (16)0.0195 (16)−0.0083 (17)
C210.0354 (19)0.033 (3)0.050 (2)−0.0074 (18)0.0299 (18)−0.0115 (17)
C220.0373 (19)0.026 (2)0.0344 (18)−0.0046 (16)0.0204 (16)−0.0048 (15)
C230.0281 (18)0.026 (2)0.0318 (16)−0.0011 (15)0.0178 (15)−0.0049 (15)
C240.0341 (19)0.021 (2)0.0288 (16)0.0013 (16)0.0177 (15)0.0015 (14)
C250.0251 (17)0.024 (2)0.0275 (15)0.0006 (14)0.0128 (14)0.0027 (14)
C260.0352 (18)0.024 (2)0.0326 (17)0.0026 (16)0.0205 (16)0.0019 (15)
C270.0373 (19)0.026 (2)0.0326 (18)0.0024 (16)0.0161 (17)0.0059 (16)
C280.043 (2)0.030 (3)0.0352 (19)0.0047 (18)0.0188 (17)0.0020 (16)
C290.0335 (19)0.034 (3)0.0288 (17)0.0014 (16)0.0099 (16)0.0000 (15)
C300.0336 (19)0.035 (3)0.0278 (16)0.0002 (17)0.0138 (15)0.0005 (16)
C310.0265 (17)0.030 (2)0.0265 (16)0.0019 (15)0.0135 (15)0.0021 (15)
C320.0310 (17)0.022 (2)0.0270 (15)−0.0004 (15)0.0162 (15)−0.0009 (14)
C330.0258 (17)0.028 (2)0.0266 (16)0.0010 (15)0.0114 (15)−0.0017 (15)
C340.0383 (19)0.033 (3)0.0378 (19)0.0046 (17)0.0245 (16)−0.0002 (16)
C350.045 (2)0.033 (3)0.0327 (18)0.0109 (18)0.0172 (17)−0.0020 (17)
C360.040 (2)0.037 (3)0.042 (2)0.0057 (18)0.0128 (18)−0.0098 (18)
C370.038 (2)0.033 (3)0.051 (2)0.0008 (17)0.0188 (19)−0.0056 (19)
C380.0345 (18)0.024 (2)0.044 (2)0.0034 (16)0.0249 (17)0.0016 (16)
C390.075 (3)0.054 (3)0.0285 (17)0.016 (2)0.0245 (19)0.0034 (18)
C400.0239 (16)0.029 (2)0.0314 (16)0.0067 (15)0.0138 (14)0.0010 (15)
C410.0385 (19)0.024 (2)0.0309 (17)−0.0026 (16)0.0186 (16)−0.0013 (14)
C420.041 (2)0.041 (3)0.0330 (17)0.0140 (18)0.0181 (16)0.0023 (17)
C430.039 (2)0.034 (3)0.0355 (18)0.0060 (17)0.0115 (16)−0.0079 (16)
C440.0368 (19)0.024 (2)0.046 (2)−0.0021 (16)0.0216 (18)−0.0039 (17)
C450.038 (2)0.029 (3)0.0331 (18)−0.0027 (17)0.0149 (17)−0.0001 (16)
C460.068 (3)0.055 (3)0.0336 (19)0.013 (2)0.024 (2)0.0043 (19)
Si1—O11.722 (3)C18—C231.402 (5)
Si1—O21.739 (3)C19—C201.401 (6)
Si1—N31.904 (3)C19—H19A0.9500
Si1—N51.915 (3)C20—C211.384 (6)
Si1—N71.917 (3)C20—H20A0.9500
Si1—N11.918 (3)C21—C221.377 (5)
O1—C331.379 (4)C21—H21A0.9500
O2—C401.367 (4)C22—C231.391 (6)
N1—C11.358 (5)C22—H22A0.9500
N1—C81.378 (5)C23—C241.435 (5)
N2—C91.302 (5)C25—C261.453 (5)
N2—C81.322 (5)C26—C271.386 (6)
N3—C91.382 (5)C26—C311.389 (5)
N3—C161.387 (5)C27—C281.384 (5)
N4—C171.313 (5)C27—H27A0.9500
N4—C161.320 (5)C28—C291.394 (6)
N5—C241.383 (5)C28—H28A0.9500
N5—C171.393 (4)C29—C301.377 (6)
N6—C251.325 (5)C29—H29A0.9500
N6—C241.326 (4)C30—C311.391 (5)
N7—C321.378 (5)C30—H30A0.9500
N7—C251.385 (5)C31—C321.457 (5)
N8—C321.318 (5)C33—C341.389 (5)
N8—C11.329 (5)C33—C381.395 (6)
C1—C21.464 (5)C34—C351.410 (5)
C2—C71.386 (5)C34—H34A0.9500
C2—C31.388 (5)C35—C361.377 (7)
C3—C41.367 (6)C35—C391.501 (6)
C3—H3A0.9500C36—C371.376 (7)
C4—C51.418 (6)C36—H36A0.9500
C4—H4A0.9500C37—C381.378 (5)
C5—C61.377 (5)C37—H37A0.9500
C5—H5A0.9500C38—H38A0.9500
C6—C71.395 (5)C39—H39A0.9800
C6—H6A0.9500C39—H39B0.9800
C7—C81.459 (5)C39—H39C0.9800
C9—C101.451 (5)C40—C411.391 (5)
C10—C151.395 (6)C40—C451.400 (6)
C10—C111.402 (6)C41—C421.381 (5)
C11—C121.374 (5)C41—H41A0.9500
C11—H11A0.9500C42—C431.399 (7)
C12—C131.398 (6)C42—C461.503 (6)
C12—H12A0.9500C43—C441.390 (6)
C13—C141.390 (6)C43—H43A0.9500
C13—H13A0.9500C44—C451.374 (5)
C14—C151.385 (5)C44—H44A0.9500
C14—H14A0.9500C45—H45A0.9500
C15—C161.437 (5)C46—H46A0.9800
C17—C181.444 (6)C46—H46B0.9800
C18—C191.387 (5)C46—H46C0.9800
O1—Si1—O2179.59 (14)C20—C19—H19A121.7
O1—Si1—N392.10 (13)C21—C20—C19121.3 (3)
O2—Si1—N388.17 (13)C21—C20—H20A119.4
O1—Si1—N591.88 (14)C19—C20—H20A119.4
O2—Si1—N588.43 (13)C22—C21—C20122.2 (4)
N3—Si1—N589.72 (13)C22—C21—H21A118.9
O1—Si1—N787.84 (13)C20—C21—H21A118.9
O2—Si1—N791.89 (13)C21—C22—C23117.4 (4)
N3—Si1—N7179.9 (2)C21—C22—H22A121.3
N5—Si1—N790.18 (13)C23—C22—H22A121.3
O1—Si1—N187.88 (13)C22—C23—C18120.7 (3)
O2—Si1—N191.81 (14)C22—C23—C24132.5 (3)
N3—Si1—N190.80 (13)C18—C23—C24106.6 (3)
N5—Si1—N1179.44 (19)N6—C24—N5127.2 (3)
N7—Si1—N189.30 (13)N6—C24—C23122.2 (3)
C33—O1—Si1128.6 (2)N5—C24—C23110.6 (3)
C40—O2—Si1128.2 (2)N6—C25—N7127.7 (3)
C1—N1—C8107.7 (3)N6—C25—C26122.0 (3)
C1—N1—Si1127.1 (3)N7—C25—C26110.2 (3)
C8—N1—Si1125.2 (2)C27—C26—C31121.9 (3)
C9—N2—C8121.4 (3)C27—C26—C25131.9 (3)
C9—N3—C16106.6 (3)C31—C26—C25106.2 (3)
C9—N3—Si1125.9 (2)C28—C27—C26116.8 (4)
C16—N3—Si1127.1 (3)C28—C27—H27A121.6
C17—N4—C16122.0 (3)C26—C27—H27A121.6
C24—N5—C17106.3 (3)C27—C28—C29121.3 (4)
C24—N5—Si1126.8 (2)C27—C28—H28A119.3
C17—N5—Si1126.8 (3)C29—C28—H28A119.3
C25—N6—C24121.7 (3)C30—C29—C28121.9 (3)
C32—N7—C25106.9 (3)C30—C29—H29A119.1
C32—N7—Si1126.5 (3)C28—C29—H29A119.1
C25—N7—Si1126.3 (2)C29—C30—C31116.9 (4)
C32—N8—C1119.9 (3)C29—C30—H30A121.5
N8—C1—N1128.5 (4)C31—C30—H30A121.5
N8—C1—C2121.4 (3)C26—C31—C30121.1 (3)
N1—C1—C2110.1 (3)C26—C31—C32107.0 (3)
C7—C2—C3121.9 (4)C30—C31—C32131.8 (4)
C7—C2—C1106.1 (3)N8—C32—N7128.4 (3)
C3—C2—C1131.9 (3)N8—C32—C31121.9 (3)
C4—C3—C2117.4 (3)N7—C32—C31109.7 (3)
C4—C3—H3A121.3O1—C33—C34120.0 (4)
C2—C3—H3A121.3O1—C33—C38120.4 (3)
C3—C4—C5121.2 (3)C34—C33—C38119.5 (3)
C3—C4—H4A119.4C33—C34—C35121.0 (4)
C5—C4—H4A119.4C33—C34—H34A119.5
C6—C5—C4121.1 (4)C35—C34—H34A119.5
C6—C5—H5A119.5C36—C35—C34118.5 (4)
C4—C5—H5A119.5C36—C35—C39121.3 (4)
C5—C6—C7117.4 (3)C34—C35—C39120.1 (4)
C5—C6—H6A121.3C37—C36—C35120.1 (4)
C7—C6—H6A121.3C37—C36—H36A120.0
C2—C7—C6120.9 (3)C35—C36—H36A120.0
C2—C7—C8106.6 (3)C36—C37—C38122.3 (4)
C6—C7—C8132.4 (3)C36—C37—H37A118.8
N2—C8—N1128.4 (3)C38—C37—H37A118.8
N2—C8—C7122.2 (3)C37—C38—C33118.6 (4)
N1—C8—C7109.4 (3)C37—C38—H38A120.7
N2—C9—N3128.3 (3)C33—C38—H38A120.7
N2—C9—C10122.0 (4)C35—C39—H39A109.5
N3—C9—C10109.7 (3)C35—C39—H39B109.5
C15—C10—C11120.6 (3)H39A—C39—H39B109.5
C15—C10—C9106.8 (3)C35—C39—H39C109.5
C11—C10—C9132.6 (3)H39A—C39—H39C109.5
C12—C11—C10117.4 (4)H39B—C39—H39C109.5
C12—C11—H11A121.3O2—C40—C41120.7 (4)
C10—C11—H11A121.3O2—C40—C45120.1 (3)
C11—C12—C13122.0 (4)C41—C40—C45119.2 (3)
C11—C12—H12A119.0C42—C41—C40121.7 (4)
C13—C12—H12A119.0C42—C41—H41A119.2
C14—C13—C12120.7 (3)C40—C41—H41A119.2
C14—C13—H13A119.6C41—C42—C43118.5 (4)
C12—C13—H13A119.6C41—C42—C46122.0 (4)
C15—C14—C13117.6 (4)C43—C42—C46119.5 (4)
C15—C14—H14A121.2C44—C43—C42119.9 (3)
C13—C14—H14A121.2C44—C43—H43A120.0
C14—C15—C10121.6 (4)C42—C43—H43A120.0
C14—C15—C16131.9 (4)C45—C44—C43121.3 (4)
C10—C15—C16106.4 (3)C45—C44—H44A119.4
N4—C16—N3127.1 (3)C43—C44—H44A119.4
N4—C16—C15122.5 (3)C44—C45—C40119.2 (4)
N3—C16—C15110.4 (3)C44—C45—H45A120.4
N4—C17—N5127.0 (4)C40—C45—H45A120.4
N4—C17—C18123.0 (3)C42—C46—H46A109.5
N5—C17—C18110.0 (3)C42—C46—H46B109.5
C19—C18—C23121.8 (4)H46A—C46—H46B109.5
C19—C18—C17131.7 (4)C42—C46—H46C109.5
C23—C18—C17106.4 (3)H46A—C46—H46C109.5
C18—C19—C20116.6 (4)H46B—C46—H46C109.5
C18—C19—H19A121.7
C44H24I2N8O2SiF(000) = 960
Mr = 978.60Dx = 1.788 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.6431 (6) ÅCell parameters from 9148 reflections
b = 19.587 (1) Åθ = 2.7–27.5°
c = 7.5403 (4) ŵ = 1.82 mm1
β = 103.222 (1)°T = 147 K
V = 1817.78 (16) Å3Plate, blue
Z = 20.40 × 0.22 × 0.04 mm
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer3721 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tube with Bruker Triumph monocnromatorRint = 0.024
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011)h = −16→16
Tmin = 0.635, Tmax = 0.746k = −25→25
31089 measured reflectionsl = −9→7
4119 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.101w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0505P)2 + 4.7192P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4119 reflectionsΔρmax = 2.25 e Å3
259 parametersΔρmin = −1.33 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I10.58373 (2)0.18313 (2)0.00675 (4)0.03731 (10)
Si11.00000.00000.00000.0150 (2)
O10.95195 (16)0.07333 (10)−0.1198 (3)0.0179 (4)
N10.88930 (19)0.00288 (12)0.1341 (3)0.0169 (4)
N20.9741 (2)0.07375 (12)0.3918 (3)0.0193 (5)
N31.09243 (18)0.05331 (12)0.1863 (3)0.0165 (4)
N41.25478 (19)0.06065 (12)0.0671 (3)0.0195 (5)
C10.8921 (2)0.03894 (14)0.2930 (4)0.0176 (5)
C21.0663 (2)0.07947 (14)0.3410 (4)0.0179 (5)
C31.1573 (2)0.11803 (14)0.4453 (4)0.0201 (5)
C41.1716 (3)0.15271 (16)0.6108 (4)0.0254 (6)
H4A1.11650.15370.67780.031*
C51.2702 (3)0.18575 (16)0.6727 (5)0.0298 (7)
H5A1.28280.21020.78430.036*
C61.3518 (3)0.18382 (16)0.5743 (5)0.0293 (7)
H6A1.41800.20740.62080.035*
C71.3387 (3)0.14851 (15)0.4112 (4)0.0248 (6)
H7A1.39450.14680.34550.030*
C81.2387 (2)0.11562 (14)0.3486 (4)0.0196 (5)
C91.1969 (2)0.07466 (14)0.1873 (4)0.0180 (5)
C101.2146 (2)0.02365 (14)−0.0789 (4)0.0179 (5)
C111.2804 (2)0.00286 (14)−0.2035 (4)0.0199 (5)
C121.3895 (2)0.01224 (16)−0.2023 (4)0.0238 (6)
H12A1.43490.0400−0.11300.029*
C131.4293 (3)−0.02018 (18)−0.3354 (5)0.0289 (7)
H13A1.5042−0.0163−0.33480.035*
C141.3613 (3)−0.05895 (17)−0.4722 (4)0.0280 (6)
H14A1.3911−0.0802−0.56300.034*
C151.2519 (3)−0.06679 (15)−0.4774 (4)0.0227 (6)
H15A1.2054−0.0918−0.57190.027*
C161.2129 (2)−0.03648 (14)−0.3382 (4)0.0193 (5)
C170.9045 (2)0.12947 (14)−0.0640 (4)0.0180 (5)
C180.7937 (2)0.12940 (14)−0.0651 (4)0.0192 (5)
H18A0.75060.0901−0.10440.023*
C190.7474 (2)0.18679 (15)−0.0088 (4)0.0223 (6)
C200.8061 (3)0.24578 (17)0.0427 (5)0.0317 (7)
H20A0.77280.28480.08160.038*
C210.9147 (3)0.24686 (17)0.0365 (5)0.0342 (7)
H21A0.95550.28760.06670.041*
C220.9651 (3)0.18879 (15)−0.0136 (4)0.0246 (6)
H22A1.04020.1897−0.01340.030*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.02480 (14)0.04162 (16)0.04785 (17)0.00971 (8)0.01317 (10)0.00607 (10)
Si10.0145 (5)0.0154 (5)0.0134 (5)0.0021 (4)−0.0001 (4)−0.0025 (4)
O10.0204 (9)0.0172 (9)0.0149 (9)0.0057 (7)0.0016 (7)−0.0005 (7)
N10.0174 (11)0.0157 (11)0.0159 (10)0.0014 (8)0.0000 (8)−0.0015 (8)
N20.0215 (12)0.0198 (11)0.0155 (11)0.0030 (9)0.0016 (9)−0.0022 (8)
N30.0158 (10)0.0175 (11)0.0145 (10)0.0018 (8)0.0000 (8)−0.0026 (8)
N40.0190 (11)0.0189 (11)0.0196 (11)−0.0014 (9)0.0021 (9)−0.0002 (9)
C10.0211 (13)0.0153 (12)0.0157 (12)0.0043 (10)0.0029 (10)0.0002 (9)
C20.0209 (13)0.0153 (12)0.0149 (12)0.0025 (10)−0.0014 (10)−0.0026 (9)
C30.0229 (14)0.0169 (13)0.0170 (13)0.0025 (10)−0.0025 (10)−0.0008 (10)
C40.0295 (15)0.0222 (14)0.0205 (14)0.0033 (12)−0.0026 (11)−0.0052 (11)
C50.0363 (18)0.0219 (15)0.0243 (15)−0.0023 (12)−0.0074 (13)−0.0073 (11)
C60.0322 (17)0.0227 (15)0.0266 (16)−0.0081 (12)−0.0065 (13)−0.0014 (11)
C70.0247 (15)0.0194 (14)0.0261 (15)−0.0028 (11)−0.0027 (11)0.0008 (11)
C80.0218 (13)0.0153 (12)0.0180 (13)0.0010 (10)−0.0031 (10)−0.0012 (10)
C90.0165 (12)0.0166 (12)0.0180 (13)0.0004 (10)−0.0024 (10)−0.0012 (10)
C100.0185 (13)0.0162 (12)0.0182 (12)0.0010 (10)0.0028 (10)0.0016 (10)
C110.0231 (14)0.0175 (13)0.0189 (13)0.0009 (10)0.0043 (11)0.0027 (10)
C120.0231 (14)0.0264 (15)0.0219 (14)−0.0049 (11)0.0053 (11)0.0017 (11)
C130.0243 (15)0.0351 (17)0.0305 (16)−0.0032 (13)0.0128 (12)0.0025 (13)
C140.0333 (17)0.0305 (16)0.0246 (15)0.0005 (13)0.0159 (13)−0.0009 (12)
C150.0280 (15)0.0212 (14)0.0199 (13)−0.0016 (11)0.0078 (11)−0.0007 (10)
C160.0222 (13)0.0170 (13)0.0183 (13)0.0009 (10)0.0040 (10)0.0025 (10)
C170.0222 (13)0.0165 (12)0.0144 (12)0.0024 (10)0.0021 (10)−0.0007 (9)
C180.0217 (13)0.0182 (13)0.0159 (12)−0.0006 (10)0.0008 (10)0.0027 (10)
C190.0200 (14)0.0256 (15)0.0217 (14)0.0035 (11)0.0054 (11)0.0039 (10)
C200.0393 (19)0.0215 (15)0.0365 (18)0.0048 (13)0.0132 (14)−0.0069 (13)
C210.0388 (19)0.0211 (15)0.0426 (19)−0.0084 (13)0.0092 (15)−0.0101 (13)
C220.0216 (15)0.0233 (15)0.0282 (16)−0.0027 (11)0.0041 (12)−0.0017 (11)
I1—C192.100 (3)C7—C81.401 (4)
Si1—O1i1.7314 (19)C7—H7A0.9500
Si1—O11.7314 (19)C8—C91.452 (4)
Si1—N11.906 (2)C10—N1i1.385 (4)
Si1—N1i1.906 (2)C10—C111.449 (4)
Si1—N3i1.918 (2)C11—C121.389 (4)
Si1—N31.918 (2)C11—C161.399 (4)
O1—C171.364 (3)C12—C131.376 (4)
N1—C11.385 (3)C12—H12A0.9500
N1—C10i1.385 (4)C13—C141.405 (5)
N2—C21.313 (4)C13—H13A0.9500
N2—C11.319 (4)C14—C151.383 (4)
N3—C21.381 (3)C14—H14A0.9500
N3—C91.384 (4)C15—C161.390 (4)
N4—C91.317 (4)C15—H15A0.9500
N4—C101.319 (4)C16—C1i1.444 (4)
C1—C16i1.444 (4)C17—C221.396 (4)
C2—C31.449 (4)C17—C181.399 (4)
C3—C81.392 (4)C18—C191.378 (4)
C3—C41.396 (4)C18—H18A0.9500
C4—C51.388 (5)C19—C201.381 (5)
C4—H4A0.9500C20—C211.384 (5)
C5—C61.401 (5)C20—H20A0.9500
C5—H5A0.9500C21—C221.397 (5)
C6—C71.388 (4)C21—H21A0.9500
C6—H6A0.9500C22—H22A0.9500
O1i—Si1—O1180.0C3—C8—C7121.8 (3)
O1i—Si1—N187.72 (9)C3—C8—C9106.6 (2)
O1—Si1—N192.28 (9)C7—C8—C9131.6 (3)
O1i—Si1—N1i92.28 (9)N4—C9—N3127.8 (2)
O1—Si1—N1i87.72 (9)N4—C9—C8122.6 (3)
N1—Si1—N1i180.0N3—C9—C8109.6 (2)
O1i—Si1—N3i90.74 (9)N4—C10—N1i127.9 (3)
O1—Si1—N3i89.26 (9)N4—C10—C11121.8 (3)
N1—Si1—N3i90.37 (10)N1i—C10—C11110.2 (2)
N1i—Si1—N3i89.63 (10)C12—C11—C16121.2 (3)
O1i—Si1—N389.26 (9)C12—C11—C10132.5 (3)
O1—Si1—N390.74 (9)C16—C11—C10106.3 (2)
N1—Si1—N389.63 (10)C13—C12—C11117.5 (3)
N1i—Si1—N390.37 (10)C13—C12—H12A121.2
N3i—Si1—N3180.0C11—C12—H12A121.2
C17—O1—Si1129.36 (17)C12—C13—C14121.4 (3)
C1—N1—C10i106.6 (2)C12—C13—H13A119.3
C1—N1—Si1126.73 (19)C14—C13—H13A119.3
C10i—N1—Si1126.19 (18)C15—C14—C13121.4 (3)
C2—N2—C1121.0 (2)C15—C14—H14A119.3
C2—N3—C9107.2 (2)C13—C14—H14A119.3
C2—N3—Si1126.65 (19)C14—C15—C16117.1 (3)
C9—N3—Si1126.11 (19)C14—C15—H15A121.4
C9—N4—C10121.4 (2)C16—C15—H15A121.4
N2—C1—N1127.8 (3)C15—C16—C11121.3 (3)
N2—C1—C16i122.0 (2)C15—C16—C1i131.9 (3)
N1—C1—C16i110.1 (2)C11—C16—C1i106.7 (2)
N2—C2—N3127.9 (2)O1—C17—C22120.2 (3)
N2—C2—C3122.3 (3)O1—C17—C18120.5 (2)
N3—C2—C3109.8 (2)C22—C17—C18119.2 (3)
C8—C3—C4121.6 (3)C19—C18—C17119.5 (3)
C8—C3—C2106.8 (2)C19—C18—H18A120.2
C4—C3—C2131.6 (3)C17—C18—H18A120.2
C5—C4—C3116.8 (3)C18—C19—C20122.0 (3)
C5—C4—H4A121.6C18—C19—I1118.9 (2)
C3—C4—H4A121.6C20—C19—I1119.1 (2)
C4—C5—C6121.5 (3)C19—C20—C21118.5 (3)
C4—C5—H5A119.2C19—C20—H20A120.7
C6—C5—H5A119.2C21—C20—H20A120.7
C7—C6—C5122.0 (3)C20—C21—C22120.9 (3)
C7—C6—H6A119.0C20—C21—H21A119.5
C5—C6—H6A119.0C22—C21—H21A119.5
C6—C7—C8116.3 (3)C17—C22—C21119.7 (3)
C6—C7—H7A121.9C17—C22—H22A120.1
C8—C7—H7A121.9C21—C22—H22A120.1
N1—Si1—O1—C1734.0 (2)C2—N3—C9—C80.2 (3)
N1i—Si1—O1—C17−146.0 (2)Si1—N3—C9—C8178.24 (18)
N3i—Si1—O1—C17124.3 (2)C3—C8—C9—N4−178.4 (3)
N3—Si1—O1—C17−55.7 (2)C7—C8—C9—N41.3 (5)
C2—N2—C1—N12.3 (4)C3—C8—C9—N30.4 (3)
C2—N2—C1—C16i−174.9 (3)C7—C8—C9—N3−179.9 (3)
C10i—N1—C1—N2−178.7 (3)C9—N4—C10—N1i3.0 (4)
Si1—N1—C1—N2−6.1 (4)C9—N4—C10—C11−174.4 (3)
C10i—N1—C1—C16i−1.2 (3)N4—C10—C11—C122.4 (5)
Si1—N1—C1—C16i171.45 (18)N1i—C10—C11—C12−175.4 (3)
C1—N2—C2—N31.0 (4)N4—C10—C11—C16178.7 (3)
C1—N2—C2—C3179.2 (3)N1i—C10—C11—C160.8 (3)
C9—N3—C2—N2177.7 (3)C16—C11—C12—C13−1.8 (4)
Si1—N3—C2—N2−0.4 (4)C10—C11—C12—C13174.0 (3)
C9—N3—C2—C3−0.7 (3)C11—C12—C13—C142.7 (5)
Si1—N3—C2—C3−178.75 (18)C12—C13—C14—C15−0.8 (5)
N2—C2—C3—C8−177.5 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−2.0 (5)
N3—C2—C3—C81.0 (3)C14—C15—C16—C112.9 (4)
N2—C2—C3—C42.8 (5)C14—C15—C16—C1i−174.1 (3)
N3—C2—C3—C4−178.7 (3)C12—C11—C16—C15−1.0 (4)
C8—C3—C4—C51.2 (4)C10—C11—C16—C15−177.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−179.2 (3)C12—C11—C16—C1i176.7 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.5 (5)C10—C11—C16—C1i−0.1 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−0.5 (5)Si1—O1—C17—C22100.8 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C80.9 (5)Si1—O1—C17—C18−82.4 (3)
C4—C3—C8—C7−0.8 (4)O1—C17—C18—C19−179.8 (2)
C2—C3—C8—C7179.5 (3)C22—C17—C18—C19−2.9 (4)
C4—C3—C8—C9178.9 (3)C17—C18—C19—C202.5 (4)
C2—C3—C8—C9−0.8 (3)C17—C18—C19—I1−175.6 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C3−0.3 (4)C18—C19—C20—C210.2 (5)
C6—C7—C8—C9−179.9 (3)I1—C19—C20—C21178.3 (3)
C10—N4—C9—N31.9 (4)C19—C20—C21—C22−2.6 (6)
C10—N4—C9—C8−179.6 (3)O1—C17—C22—C21177.5 (3)
C2—N3—C9—N4178.9 (3)C18—C17—C22—C210.6 (5)
Si1—N3—C9—N4−3.1 (4)C20—C21—C22—C172.1 (5)
C52H42N8O2SiF(000) = 3520
Mr = 839.03Dx = 1.194 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, IbcaCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Hall symbol: -I 2b 2cCell parameters from 586 reflections
a = 10.9239 (3) Åθ = 4.4–35.1°
b = 25.7282 (7) ŵ = 0.83 mm1
c = 33.2065 (8) ÅT = 220 K
V = 9332.8 (4) Å3Plate, blue
Z = 80.12 × 0.12 × 0.01 mm
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer4085 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2969 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Multi-layer optics monochromatorRint = 0.104
φ and ω scansθmax = 66.8°, θmin = 3.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2007)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.621, Tmax = 0.753k = −30→30
120855 measured reflectionsl = −38→38
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.208H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.08w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1166P)2 + 6.9892P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4085 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
287 parametersΔρmax = 0.40 e Å3
4 restraintsΔρmin = −0.36 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Si10.00000.25000.14722 (3)0.0424 (3)
O10.10423 (18)0.30013 (7)0.15037 (5)0.0502 (5)
N10.00000.25000.09000 (10)0.0477 (8)
N20.1543 (2)0.18453 (10)0.07595 (7)0.0557 (6)
N30.1325 (2)0.20136 (9)0.14701 (6)0.0469 (6)
N40.1747 (2)0.19492 (9)0.21844 (7)0.0467 (6)
N50.00000.25000.20454 (8)0.0414 (7)
C10.0427 (3)0.22952 (14)−0.04755 (9)0.0655 (9)
H10.07070.2161−0.07220.079*
C20.0858 (3)0.20892 (13)−0.01231 (8)0.0600 (8)
H20.14280.1816−0.01230.072*
C30.0421 (3)0.22993 (12)0.02363 (8)0.0527 (7)
C40.0689 (3)0.21830 (11)0.06512 (8)0.0484 (7)
C50.1844 (3)0.17777 (11)0.11392 (8)0.0535 (7)
C60.2850 (3)0.14513 (12)0.12648 (9)0.0586 (8)
C70.3677 (3)0.11427 (14)0.10481 (11)0.0758 (11)
H7A0.36290.11120.07670.091*
C80.4562 (4)0.08877 (15)0.12662 (12)0.0847 (12)
H8A0.51360.06810.11290.102*
C90.4635 (4)0.09263 (15)0.16849 (12)0.0799 (11)
H9A0.52430.07400.18230.096*
C100.3830 (3)0.12339 (12)0.18996 (10)0.0623 (8)
H10A0.38830.12650.21810.075*
C110.2936 (3)0.14950 (11)0.16799 (9)0.0536 (7)
C120.1969 (2)0.18421 (11)0.18043 (8)0.0473 (6)
C130.0820 (2)0.22489 (10)0.22928 (8)0.0433 (6)
C140.0520 (2)0.23430 (10)0.27105 (8)0.0447 (6)
C150.1064 (3)0.21848 (12)0.30650 (8)0.0540 (7)
H150.17730.19780.30650.065*
C160.0525 (3)0.23430 (13)0.34196 (9)0.0597 (8)
H160.08670.22380.36660.072*
C170.1460 (3)0.33683 (12)0.12375 (9)0.0561 (7)
C180.2136 (3)0.32242 (15)0.09020 (9)0.0658 (9)
H18A0.23030.28710.08540.079*
C190.2570 (4)0.3601 (2)0.06368 (12)0.0995 (15)
H19A0.30090.35050.04050.119*
C200.2341 (5)0.4119 (2)0.07211 (19)0.123 (2)
H20A0.25880.43780.05380.147*
C210.1763 (5)0.42528 (19)0.10666 (19)0.126 (2)
H21A0.16810.46070.11300.151*
C220.1292 (4)0.38908 (15)0.13276 (15)0.0906 (13)
C230.0718 (5)0.40626 (17)0.17334 (18)0.128 (2)
H23A0.04100.37450.18670.154*
C240.1738 (8)0.4300 (3)0.20158 (18)0.179 (3)
H24A0.23760.40440.20590.269*
H24B0.13770.43950.22720.269*
H24C0.20850.46060.18900.269*
C25−0.0369 (6)0.4412 (2)0.1666 (3)0.181 (4)
H25A−0.09560.42490.14820.218*
H25B−0.01100.47450.15510.218*
C26−0.0956 (8)0.4494 (3)0.2095 (3)0.226 (4)
H26A−0.16890.47040.20700.339*
H26B−0.03740.46680.22690.339*
H26C−0.11680.41590.22100.339*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Si10.0459 (6)0.0491 (6)0.0323 (5)0.0052 (4)0.0000.000
O10.0573 (12)0.0531 (11)0.0402 (11)−0.0034 (9)−0.0045 (8)0.0066 (8)
N10.0552 (19)0.0534 (18)0.0344 (16)0.0052 (14)0.0000.000
N20.0658 (15)0.0622 (14)0.0390 (13)0.0115 (12)0.0092 (11)0.0023 (11)
N30.0516 (13)0.0526 (13)0.0366 (12)0.0080 (10)0.0062 (10)0.0035 (9)
N40.0455 (12)0.0558 (13)0.0387 (12)0.0043 (10)0.0028 (10)0.0038 (9)
N50.0434 (16)0.0514 (17)0.0295 (15)0.0019 (13)0.0000.000
C10.066 (2)0.097 (2)0.0342 (15)0.0023 (16)0.0047 (14)−0.0033 (15)
C20.0594 (18)0.080 (2)0.0410 (16)0.0041 (15)0.0065 (14)−0.0070 (14)
C30.0555 (16)0.0632 (17)0.0395 (15)−0.0014 (13)−0.0014 (13)−0.0007 (12)
C40.0522 (15)0.0568 (16)0.0363 (14)0.0049 (13)0.0058 (12)−0.0003 (11)
C50.0628 (18)0.0565 (16)0.0411 (16)0.0103 (14)0.0108 (13)0.0017 (12)
C60.0665 (19)0.0603 (17)0.0490 (17)0.0188 (14)0.0146 (14)0.0095 (13)
C70.091 (3)0.077 (2)0.059 (2)0.032 (2)0.0247 (18)0.0101 (17)
C80.088 (3)0.080 (2)0.086 (3)0.039 (2)0.024 (2)0.016 (2)
C90.075 (2)0.080 (2)0.084 (3)0.034 (2)0.007 (2)0.0160 (19)
C100.0606 (18)0.0678 (19)0.0586 (18)0.0153 (15)0.0047 (15)0.0135 (15)
C110.0535 (16)0.0553 (16)0.0518 (18)0.0100 (13)0.0095 (13)0.0102 (13)
C120.0447 (14)0.0535 (15)0.0437 (15)0.0061 (12)0.0029 (12)0.0086 (12)
C130.0395 (13)0.0524 (14)0.0379 (14)−0.0013 (11)−0.0006 (11)0.0006 (11)
C140.0406 (13)0.0557 (15)0.0379 (14)−0.0030 (11)0.0018 (11)0.0012 (11)
C150.0486 (15)0.0730 (19)0.0403 (15)0.0000 (13)−0.0051 (13)0.0035 (13)
C160.0605 (18)0.082 (2)0.0365 (14)−0.0010 (15)−0.0072 (14)0.0028 (14)
C170.0517 (16)0.0635 (18)0.0530 (17)−0.0010 (13)0.0000 (14)0.0167 (14)
C180.0513 (17)0.098 (2)0.0487 (18)−0.0062 (16)−0.0014 (14)0.0108 (17)
C190.072 (2)0.159 (5)0.068 (3)−0.022 (3)0.008 (2)0.037 (3)
C200.117 (4)0.122 (4)0.129 (4)−0.012 (3)0.013 (3)0.076 (4)
C210.127 (4)0.085 (3)0.164 (5)0.008 (3)0.054 (4)0.058 (3)
C220.092 (3)0.059 (2)0.120 (3)0.000 (2)0.033 (2)0.022 (2)
C230.155 (5)0.059 (2)0.171 (5)−0.016 (3)0.082 (4)−0.007 (3)
C240.259 (8)0.144 (5)0.135 (5)−0.085 (6)0.066 (5)−0.030 (4)
C250.143 (5)0.085 (3)0.316 (9)−0.011 (4)0.099 (6)−0.056 (5)
C260.183 (7)0.172 (7)0.324 (11)0.024 (6)0.067 (8)−0.090 (8)
Si1—O11.7236 (19)C10—C111.391 (4)
Si1—O1i1.7237 (19)C10—H10A0.9400
Si1—N11.900 (3)C11—C121.444 (4)
Si1—N51.904 (3)C13—C141.446 (4)
Si1—N31.913 (2)C14—C151.380 (4)
Si1—N3i1.913 (2)C14—C14i1.394 (5)
O1—C171.372 (3)C15—C161.378 (4)
N1—C4i1.384 (3)C15—H150.9400
N1—C41.384 (3)C16—C16i1.403 (6)
N2—C51.315 (4)C16—H160.9400
N2—C41.324 (4)C17—C181.387 (4)
N3—C51.378 (3)C17—C221.390 (5)
N3—C121.386 (3)C18—C191.392 (5)
N4—C121.314 (4)C18—H18A0.9400
N4—C131.323 (3)C19—C201.385 (8)
N5—C13i1.376 (3)C19—H19A0.9400
N5—C131.376 (3)C20—C211.354 (7)
C1—C21.368 (4)C20—H20A0.9400
C1—C1i1.408 (7)C21—C221.372 (6)
C1—H10.9400C21—H21A0.9400
C2—C31.394 (4)C22—C231.550 (7)
C2—H20.9400C23—C251.506 (9)
C3—C3i1.383 (6)C23—C241.578 (7)
C3—C41.440 (4)C23—H23A0.9900
C5—C61.445 (4)C24—H24A0.9700
C6—C111.386 (4)C24—H24B0.9700
C6—C71.401 (4)C24—H24C0.9700
C7—C81.375 (5)C25—C261.577 (7)
C7—H7A0.9400C25—H25A0.9800
C8—C91.396 (6)C25—H25B0.9800
C8—H8A0.9400C26—H26A0.9700
C9—C101.381 (5)C26—H26B0.9700
C9—H9A0.9400C26—H26C0.9700
O1—Si1—O1i173.03 (13)C10—C11—C12131.4 (3)
O1—Si1—N193.48 (7)N4—C12—N3127.5 (2)
O1i—Si1—N193.49 (7)N4—C12—C11122.6 (2)
O1—Si1—N586.52 (7)N3—C12—C11109.8 (2)
O1i—Si1—N586.51 (7)N4—C13—N5127.6 (2)
N1—Si1—N5180.0N4—C13—C14122.2 (2)
O1—Si1—N389.42 (10)N5—C13—C14110.3 (2)
O1i—Si1—N390.61 (10)C15—C14—C14i121.46 (17)
N1—Si1—N389.79 (7)C15—C14—C13132.2 (3)
N5—Si1—N390.21 (7)C14i—C14—C13106.38 (15)
O1—Si1—N3i90.61 (10)C16—C15—C14117.2 (3)
O1i—Si1—N3i89.42 (10)C16—C15—H15121.4
N1—Si1—N3i89.79 (7)C14—C15—H15121.4
N5—Si1—N3i90.21 (7)C15—C16—C16i121.30 (18)
N3—Si1—N3i179.58 (14)C15—C16—H16119.3
C17—O1—Si1134.08 (18)C16i—C16—H16119.3
C4i—N1—C4106.7 (3)O1—C17—C18120.7 (3)
C4i—N1—Si1126.66 (15)O1—C17—C22118.9 (3)
C4—N1—Si1126.66 (15)C18—C17—C22120.1 (3)
C5—N2—C4121.6 (2)C17—C18—C19120.2 (4)
C5—N3—C12106.8 (2)C17—C18—H18A119.9
C5—N3—Si1127.05 (19)C19—C18—H18A119.9
C12—N3—Si1126.11 (18)C20—C19—C18118.7 (4)
C12—N4—C13121.6 (2)C20—C19—H19A120.6
C13i—N5—C13106.7 (3)C18—C19—H19A120.6
C13i—N5—Si1126.63 (14)C21—C20—C19120.0 (4)
C13—N5—Si1126.63 (14)C21—C20—H20A120.0
C2—C1—C1i121.19 (19)C19—C20—H20A120.0
C2—C1—H1119.4C20—C21—C22122.5 (5)
C1i—C1—H1119.4C20—C21—H21A118.8
C1—C2—C3117.7 (3)C22—C21—H21A118.8
C1—C2—H2121.2C21—C22—C17118.1 (4)
C3—C2—H2121.2C21—C22—C23120.5 (4)
C3i—C3—C2121.13 (18)C17—C22—C23121.1 (3)
C3i—C3—C4106.89 (16)C25—C23—C22111.1 (5)
C2—C3—C4132.0 (3)C25—C23—C24114.5 (5)
N2—C4—N1127.4 (2)C22—C23—C24109.9 (4)
N2—C4—C3122.6 (2)C25—C23—H23A107.0
N1—C4—C3109.8 (2)C22—C23—H23A107.0
N2—C5—N3127.1 (3)C24—C23—H23A107.0
N2—C5—C6123.0 (3)C23—C24—H24A109.5
N3—C5—C6109.8 (2)C23—C24—H24B109.5
C11—C6—C7120.9 (3)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
C11—C6—C5106.9 (2)C23—C24—H24C109.5
C7—C6—C5132.2 (3)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
C8—C7—C6116.9 (3)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C8—C7—H7A121.5C23—C25—C26105.4 (6)
C6—C7—H7A121.5C23—C25—H25A110.7
C7—C8—C9122.0 (3)C26—C25—H25A110.7
C7—C8—H8A119.0C23—C25—H25B110.7
C9—C8—H8A119.0C26—C25—H25B110.7
C10—C9—C8121.3 (3)H25A—C25—H25B108.8
C10—C9—H9A119.4C25—C26—H26A109.5
C8—C9—H9A119.4C25—C26—H26B109.5
C9—C10—C11116.9 (3)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
C9—C10—H10A121.6C25—C26—H26C109.5
C11—C10—H10A121.6H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C6—C11—C10122.0 (3)H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C6—C11—C12106.6 (2)
  11 in total

1.  Assessing the potential roles of silicon and germanium phthalocyanines in planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices and how pentafluoro phenoxylation can enhance π-π interactions and device performance.

Authors:  Benoît H Lessard; Robin T White; Mohammad Al-Amar; Trevor Plint; Jeffrey S Castrucci; David S Josey; Zheng-Hong Lu; Timothy P Bender
Journal:  ACS Appl Mater Interfaces       Date:  2015-02-24       Impact factor: 9.229

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Improvement of the light-harvesting efficiency in polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells by interfacial dye modification.

Authors:  Satoshi Honda; Takahiro Nogami; Hideo Ohkita; Hiroaki Benten; Shinzaburo Ito
Journal:  ACS Appl Mater Interfaces       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 9.229

4.  Beyond fullerenes: design of nonfullerene acceptors for efficient organic photovoltaics.

Authors:  Haiyan Li; Taeshik Earmme; Guoqiang Ren; Akinori Saeki; Saya Yoshikawa; Nishit M Murari; Selvam Subramaniyan; Matthew J Crane; Shu Seki; Samson A Jenekhe
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2014-09-29       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  PLATON SQUEEZE: a tool for the calculation of the disordered solvent contribution to the calculated structure factors.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  8.4% efficient fullerene-free organic solar cells exploiting long-range exciton energy transfer.

Authors:  Kjell Cnops; Barry P Rand; David Cheyns; Bregt Verreet; Max A Empl; Paul Heremans
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2014-03-07       Impact factor: 14.919

7.  [Mu-o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine)-kappa2P:P']bis[chlorogold(I)], dppbz(AuCl)2.

Authors:  Ahmed A Mohamed; Jeanette A Krause Bauer; Alice E Bruce; Mitchell R M Bruce
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2003-02-18       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  Tris(bis[N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine-kappa3N]-nickell(II)) bis(tetrathioantimonate).

Authors:  R Stähler ; C Näther ; W Bensch
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Bis(tri-n-hexylsilyl oxide) silicon phthalocyanine: a unique additive in ternary bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices.

Authors:  Benoît H Lessard; Jeremy D Dang; Trevor M Grant; Dong Gao; Dwight S Seferos; Timothy P Bender
Journal:  ACS Appl Mater Interfaces       Date:  2014-08-22       Impact factor: 9.229

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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