Literature DB >> 27555929

Crystal structure of bis-{4-bromo-2-[(carb-amim-id-amido-imino)-meth-yl]phenolato-κ(3) N,N',O}cobalt(III) nitrate di-methyl-formamide monosolvate.

Elena A Buvaylo1, Katerina A Kasyanova1, Olga Yu Vassilyeva1, Brian W Skelton2.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Co(C8H8BrN4O)2]NO3·C3H7NO, is formed of discrete [CoL 2](+) cations, nitrate anions and di-methyl-formamide (DMF) mol-ecules of crystallization. The cation has no crystallographically imposed symmetry. The ligand mol-ecules are deprotonated at the phenol O atom and octa-hedrally coordinate the Co(III) atoms through the azomethine N and phenolate O atoms in a mer configuration. The deprotonated ligand mol-ecules adopt an almost planar conformation. In the crystal lattice, the cations are arranged in layers in the ab plane divided by the nitrate anions and solvent mol-ecules. No π-π stacking is observed. All of the amine H atoms are involved in hydrogen bonding to nitrate, DMF or ligand O atoms or to one of the Br atoms, forming two-dimensional networks parallel to (100).

Entities:  

Keywords:  5-bromo­salicyl­aldehyde; Schiff base ligand; amino­guanidine; crystal structure; monomeric octa­hedral CoIII complex

Year:  2016        PMID: 27555929      PMCID: PMC4992904          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016008690

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Amino­guanidine (AG) has been extensively studied as one of the most promising compounds for the treatment of diabetic complications (Thornalley, 2003 ▸). AG-based Schiff bases have attracted much research attention owing to experimental evidence that a pyridoxal-amino­guanidine Schiff base adduct exhibited advanced glycation inhibitory activity comparable to that of AG, while causing no decrease in the liver pyridoxal phosphate content of normal mice (Taguchi et al., 1998 ▸, 1999 ▸). The study of the chelating properties of AG-based Schiff bases toward metal ions may help to understand the mechanism of action of drugs and possible benefits of chelation therapy in diabetes (Nagai et al., 2012 ▸). Multinuclear Schiff base metal complexes, coupled systems in particular, are also of special inter­est in materials science. During the last few years, we have been exploring the chemistry of transition metal complexes of Schiff base ligands with the aim of preparing heterometallic polynuclear compounds with diverse potential advantages. In these studies, we continued to apply direct synthesis of coordination compounds, an approach that employs zero-valent metal (metal oxide) as a source of metal ions along with a salt of another metal (Vinogradova et al., 2001 ▸; Buvaylo et al., 2009 ▸; Semenaka et al., 2010 ▸; Nesterov et al., 2011 ▸). The metal powder is oxidized during the synthesis by di­oxy­gen from the air. The main advantage of this approach is generation of building blocks in situ, in one reaction vessel, thus eliminating separate steps in building-block construction. Reactions of a metal powder and another metal salt in air with a solution containing a pre-formed Schiff base ligand yielded a number of novel Cu/Cr and Co/Fe compounds (Nikitina et al., 2008 ▸; Chygorin et al., 2012 ▸). The title compound was isolated in an attempt to prepare a heterometallic Co/Mn compound with the ligand, HL·HNO3 (Fig. 1 ▸) that was synthesized from Schiff base formation of 5-bromo­salicyl­aldehyde with AG·HNO3. Mn powder and Co(NO3)2·6H2O were reacted with the Schiff base formed in situ in methanol/di­methyl­formamide (DMF) mixture in a 1:1:2 molar ratio. The isolated dark-red microcrystalline product was identified crystallographically to be the mononuclear CoIII Schiff base complex CoL 2NO3·DMF (I) which did not contain any manganese.
Figure 1

Scheme of HL·HNO3.

Structural commentary

The title compound [Co(C8H8BrN4O)2]NO3·C3H7NO, (I), is formed of discrete [CoL 2]+ cations, nitrate anions and DMF mol­ecules of crystallization. The cation has no crystallographically imposed symmetry (Fig. 2 ▸). The ligand mol­ecules are deprotonated at the phenol oxygen atom and coordinate to the CoIII atom through four azomethine N and two phenol O atoms in such a way that the CoIII atom is octa­hedrally surrounded by two anionic ligands in a mer configuration. The Co—N/O distances (Table 1 ▸) fall in the range 1.887 (2)–1.9135 (18) Å, the trans angles at the metal atom vary from 175.14 (9) to 177.14 (8)°, the cis angles lie in the range 82.62 (9) to 94.35 (8)°. The deprotonated ligand mol­ecules adopt an almost planar conformation.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of the title complex, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Non-H atoms are shown with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

Co1—N121.887 (2)Co1—N151.899 (2)
Co1—N221.889 (2)Co1—N251.902 (2)
Co1—O1111.8919 (18)Co1—O2111.9135 (18)
    
N12—Co1—N22175.76 (9)O111—Co1—N2588.36 (9)
N12—Co1—O11194.35 (8)N15—Co1—N2592.93 (9)
N22—Co1—O11188.42 (8)N12—Co1—O21189.98 (8)
N12—Co1—N1583.02 (9)N22—Co1—O21193.29 (8)
N22—Co1—N1594.27 (9)O111—Co1—O21188.90 (8)
O111—Co1—N15177.14 (8)N15—Co1—O21189.99 (9)
N12—Co1—N2594.23 (9)N25—Co1—O211175.14 (9)
N22—Co1—N2582.62 (9)  
The coordination geometry around the metal atom has a close resemblance to that found in CoIII complexes with a very similar ligand which results from the condensation between salicyl­aldehyde and AG hydro­chloride: bis­{2-[(guanidino­imino)­meth­yl]phenolato-κ3 N,N′,O]}cobalt(III) chloride hemihydrate (CSD refcode MEXGED; Buvaylo et al., 2013 ▸), and its solvatomorph trihydrate (CSD refcode GEMJOY; Chumakov et al., 2006 ▸). Co—N/O distances in MEXGED, which possesses two independent cations, vary from 1.8863 (8) to 1.9290 (8) Å, the trans angles at the metal atoms fall in the range 172.24 (4)–176.71 (4)°, the cis angles are equal to 82.33 (4)–94.86 (4)°. Obviously, the use of the 5-bromo-deriv­ative of salicyl­aldehyde in the present study does not change the coordination properties of the resulting Schiff base ligand compared to that of parent salicyl­aldehyde-amino­guanidine Schiff base.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal lattice, the cations are arranged in layers in the ab plane divided by the nitrate anions and DMF mol­ecules (Fig. 3 ▸). Inter­actions between cations are weak, the closest CoCo inter­molecular separation exceeds 5.76 Å. No π–π stacking is observed. All the amine hydrogen atoms are involved in hydrogen bonding to nitrate, DMF or ligand oxygen atoms or to one of the Br atoms, Br21, to form two-dimensional networks parallel to (100) (Fig. 4 ▸). Hydrogen-bonding geometrical details are listed in Table 2 ▸.
Figure 3

Crystal packing of (I) showing the layered arrangement of [CoL 2]+ cations in the ab plane. H atoms are not shown.

Figure 4

Part of the crystal structure with inter­molecular hydrogen bonds shown as blue dashed lines. CH hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N13—H13⋯O120.871 (18)1.987 (19)2.851 (3)171 (3)
N15—H15⋯O100.867 (18)2.072 (18)2.937 (3)175 (3)
N16—H16A⋯Br21i 0.871 (18)2.83 (3)3.529 (2)139 (3)
N16—H16B⋯O130.86 (3)2.19 (3)2.998 (3)155 (4)
N23—H23⋯O11ii 0.878 (18)2.00 (2)2.854 (3)163 (4)
N25—H25⋯O111iii 0.868 (17)2.07 (2)2.865 (3)151 (3)
N26—H26A⋯O211iii 0.872 (17)2.058 (19)2.913 (3)166 (3)
N26—H26B⋯O12ii 0.883 (19)2.34 (3)3.054 (3)138 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Database survey

Crystal structures of neither the ligand itself nor its metal complexes are found in the Cambridge Structure Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸; CSD Version 5.37 plus one update). Eighteen reported structures of AG-based Schiff bases deposited in the Database incorporate various chloro, fluoro, hy­droxy, meth­oxy, methyl­thio and nitro derivatives of benzaldehyde, pyridine and pyrimidine. These organic compounds exist as zwitterions as well as chloride, nitrate, acetate, di­hydrogenphosphate and sulfate salts in the solid state. Of 18 crystal structures of Schiff base metal complexes derived from AG, six are Fe, Cu and Zn compounds that contain a pyridoxal-amino­guanidine ligand. The latter has been of much inter­est due to its suggested superiority to AG in the treatment of diabetic complications. The remaining 12 compounds are mostly mononuclear CuII complexes (four) and CuCl4 2– salts (four) with protonated Schiff base ligands as cations. Other mononuclear complexes and hybrid metal salts of AG-based Schiff base ligands comprise V, Co, and Ni, Cd structures, respectively. The Schiff base ligands derived from AG do not show any coordination variability in their metal complexes - the ligand tends to coordinate through two azomethine N atoms and phen­oxy O atom from the ring if such one is present.

Synthesis and crystallization

Synthesis of (5-bromo­salicyl­idene)amino­guanidine HNO ·HNO 5-Bromo­salicyl­aldehyde (0.40 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was poured into an aqueous solution (10 ml) of AG·HNO3 (0.35 g, 2 mmol) and 5 drops of concentrated nitric acid were added to the resulting clear solution. It was heated to 353 K under stirring for 20 min and then cooled in air. A white crystalline precipitate of HL·HNO3 deposited shortly. It was filtered off, washed with distilled water and dried out in air (yield: 82%).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6, s, singlet; br, broad; d, doublet; Fig. 5 ▸): 11.55, s (1H, phenolic OH); 10.20, s (1H, NH); 8.34, s (1H, CH=N azomethine); 8.13, s (1H, C-6); 7.52, br (4H, NH2); 7.27, d (H, C-3, J = 8.8 Hz); 6.82, d (H, C-4, J = 8.8 Hz). FT–IR (solid) ν (cm−1): 3500w, 3446m, 3418m, 3322m, 3208s, 3124m, 2922m, 2892m, 2854m, 2816m, 1692s, 1632vs, 1476s, 1420s, 1384vs, 1346s, 1336s, 1256s, 1190m, 1048m, 956w, 904w, 836w, 820w, 654w, 622m, 538w, 480w.
Figure 5

400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of HL·HNO3 in DMSO-d 6 at 293 K in the range 12–6.5 p.p.m.

Synthesis of 1: Mn powder (0.03 g, 0.5 mmol), Co(NO3)2·6H2O (0.15 g, 0.5 mmol) and HL·HNO3 (0.32 g, 1 mmol) were added to methanol (20 ml) and the mixture was heated to 323 K under stirring until total dissolution of the manganese powder was observed (1 h). The resulting red solution was filtered and allowed to stand at room temperature. Dark-red microcrystals of the title compound were formed over several days. They were collected by filter-suction, washed with dry PriOH and finally dried in vacuo (yield: 39%). FT–IR (solid) ν (cm−1): 3476m, 3406m, 3358m, 3226s, 3180s, 3092m, 3054m, 2998m, 2940m, 2900m, 2800m, 1660sh, 1650vs, 1596s, 1556s, 1522m, 1454s, 1384s, 1354m, 1334s, 1290s, 1250m, 1182m, 1134m, 1102m, 1046w, 926m, 822m, 969m, 656m, 620m, 574m, 526m, 468w.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. All hydrogen atoms bound to carbon were included in calculated positions and refined using a riding model with isotropic displacement parameters based on those of the parent atom (C—H = 0.95 Å, U iso(H) = 1.2U eqC for CH, C—H = 0.98 Å, U iso(H) = 1.5U eqC for CH3). NH hydrogen atoms were refined with bond lengths restrained to ideal values (N—H = 0.88 Å). Anisotropic displacement parameters were employed for the non-hydrogen atoms.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Co(C8H8BrN4O)2]NO3·C3H7NO
M r 706.22
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)13.5778 (3), 9.9492 (3), 19.0240 (4)
β (°)98.302 (2)
V3)2542.99 (11)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)3.88
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.11 × 0.11
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Gemini
Absorption correctionAnalytical [CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014), analytical numeric absorption correction (Clark & Reid, 1995)]
T min, T max 0.771, 0.891
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections35245, 8094, 6450
R int 0.061
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.725
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.045, 0.110, 1.02
No. of reflections8094
No. of parameters378
No. of restraints8
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.32, −0.68

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016008690/hg5475sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016008690/hg5475Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. IR spectrum of the ligand. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016008690/hg5475sup3.tif Click here for additional data file. IR spectrum of the complex. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016008690/hg5475sup4.tif CCDC reference: 1482509 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Co(C8H8BrN4O)2]NO3·C3H7NOF(000) = 1408
Mr = 706.22Dx = 1.845 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 8612 reflections
a = 13.5778 (3) Åθ = 2.4–32.4°
b = 9.9492 (3) ŵ = 3.88 mm1
c = 19.0240 (4) ÅT = 100 K
β = 98.302 (2)°Prism, dark_red
V = 2542.99 (11) Å30.23 × 0.11 × 0.11 mm
Z = 4
Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer8094 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube6450 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.061
Detector resolution: 10.4738 pixels mm-1θmax = 31.0°, θmin = 2.6°
ω scansh = −19→19
Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014), analytical numeric absorption correction (Clark & Reid, 1995)]k = −14→13
Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 0.891l = −27→27
35245 measured reflections
Refinement on F28 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.110w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0549P)2 + 1.1125P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
8094 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.32 e Å3
378 parametersΔρmin = −0.68 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. NH hydrogen atoms were refined with bond distances restrained to ideal values. Two reflections which were considered to be masked by the beam stop were omitted from the refinement. Largest peak is 0.79 Angstroms from Br21. Largest trough is 0.64 Angstroms from Co1.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.40679 (2)0.49709 (3)0.27902 (2)0.01086 (8)
Br110.84873 (2)0.53347 (3)0.55431 (2)0.01994 (8)
Br210.02860 (2)1.02172 (3)0.19557 (2)0.02163 (8)
C1110.59602 (18)0.5698 (3)0.35767 (13)0.0135 (5)
O1110.52857 (13)0.59057 (19)0.30171 (9)0.0140 (4)
C1120.58479 (18)0.4791 (3)0.41364 (13)0.0125 (5)
C1130.6615 (2)0.4690 (3)0.47318 (13)0.0158 (5)
H1130.65410.40950.51120.019*
C1140.74582 (19)0.5454 (3)0.47532 (14)0.0171 (5)
C1150.7590 (2)0.6339 (3)0.42019 (14)0.0174 (5)
H1150.81820.68550.42240.021*
C1160.68522 (19)0.6452 (3)0.36274 (14)0.0168 (5)
H1160.69440.70530.32540.02*
C110.49888 (18)0.3939 (3)0.41404 (13)0.0137 (5)
H110.49610.33710.45380.016*
N120.42526 (15)0.3917 (2)0.36236 (11)0.0125 (4)
N130.34742 (16)0.3036 (2)0.36593 (11)0.0155 (4)
C140.27399 (18)0.3108 (3)0.30883 (13)0.0141 (5)
N150.28470 (15)0.4014 (2)0.26114 (11)0.0129 (4)
N160.19840 (18)0.2235 (3)0.30737 (13)0.0196 (5)
C2110.27262 (18)0.7103 (3)0.29499 (13)0.0140 (5)
O2110.34349 (13)0.63305 (19)0.32785 (9)0.0142 (4)
C2120.26407 (18)0.7469 (3)0.22191 (13)0.0131 (5)
C2130.19201 (19)0.8413 (3)0.19325 (14)0.0161 (5)
H2130.18890.8690.14520.019*
C2140.1259 (2)0.8938 (3)0.23468 (14)0.0183 (5)
C2150.1301 (2)0.8550 (3)0.30568 (15)0.0199 (6)
H2150.08290.88880.33360.024*
C2160.2033 (2)0.7672 (3)0.33485 (14)0.0190 (5)
H2160.20710.74410.38360.023*
C210.32682 (18)0.6909 (3)0.17418 (13)0.0144 (5)
H210.32450.72890.12820.030 (9)*
N220.38606 (15)0.5908 (2)0.19178 (11)0.0120 (4)
N230.44539 (17)0.5417 (2)0.14357 (11)0.0142 (4)
C240.48136 (18)0.4152 (3)0.16206 (13)0.0132 (5)
N250.47343 (16)0.3738 (2)0.22568 (11)0.0128 (4)
N260.52409 (17)0.3479 (3)0.11301 (12)0.0172 (5)
N10.33098 (17)0.0191 (2)0.46915 (11)0.0156 (4)
O110.34224 (14)−0.0888 (2)0.50414 (10)0.0183 (4)
O120.40449 (14)0.0966 (2)0.46727 (10)0.0203 (4)
O130.24818 (15)0.0494 (2)0.43623 (11)0.0269 (5)
C1010.0924 (2)0.6797 (3)0.00598 (15)0.0256 (6)
H10A0.150.6444−0.01380.038*
H10B0.10410.7740.01930.038*
H10C0.03280.6728−0.02970.038*
C102−0.0029 (2)0.6429 (3)0.10642 (16)0.0233 (6)
H10D0.00740.6050.15450.035*
H10E−0.06630.61050.08090.035*
H10F−0.00430.74120.10930.035*
N100.07772 (16)0.6015 (3)0.06882 (12)0.0174 (5)
C100.1335 (2)0.4952 (3)0.08995 (15)0.0207 (6)
H100.18560.47330.06350.025*
O100.12327 (15)0.4225 (2)0.14103 (10)0.0229 (4)
H230.426 (3)0.562 (4)0.0989 (11)0.043 (11)*
H250.488 (2)0.2892 (19)0.2306 (16)0.011 (7)*
H26A0.556 (2)0.275 (2)0.1271 (15)0.015 (8)*
H26B0.522 (3)0.378 (4)0.0691 (12)0.050 (12)*
H130.358 (3)0.239 (3)0.3968 (17)0.038 (11)*
H150.2362 (18)0.412 (4)0.2266 (13)0.023 (9)*
H16A0.1505 (19)0.219 (4)0.2716 (14)0.027 (9)*
H16B0.200 (3)0.157 (4)0.337 (2)0.067 (15)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.01350 (17)0.01171 (17)0.00748 (15)−0.00003 (12)0.00193 (12)0.00055 (11)
Br110.01947 (14)0.02185 (16)0.01635 (14)−0.00175 (10)−0.00467 (10)−0.00023 (10)
Br210.02097 (15)0.02263 (16)0.01907 (14)0.00852 (10)−0.00461 (10)−0.00454 (10)
C1110.0173 (12)0.0106 (12)0.0125 (11)0.0010 (9)0.0022 (9)−0.0001 (9)
O1110.0175 (9)0.0141 (10)0.0097 (8)−0.0021 (7)−0.0001 (6)0.0029 (7)
C1120.0105 (11)0.0154 (13)0.0114 (11)−0.0003 (9)0.0012 (8)−0.0009 (9)
C1130.0205 (13)0.0170 (14)0.0097 (11)0.0005 (10)0.0019 (9)0.0012 (9)
C1140.0173 (12)0.0190 (14)0.0142 (12)0.0016 (10)−0.0007 (10)−0.0005 (10)
C1150.0173 (12)0.0167 (14)0.0182 (12)−0.0029 (10)0.0025 (10)−0.0001 (10)
C1160.0179 (12)0.0171 (14)0.0157 (12)−0.0037 (10)0.0036 (10)0.0027 (10)
C110.0185 (12)0.0127 (13)0.0101 (11)−0.0004 (9)0.0029 (9)0.0018 (9)
N120.0141 (10)0.0125 (11)0.0113 (9)−0.0016 (8)0.0030 (8)−0.0004 (8)
N130.0175 (11)0.0168 (12)0.0115 (10)−0.0050 (8)−0.0002 (8)0.0050 (8)
C140.0153 (12)0.0166 (13)0.0107 (11)−0.0008 (9)0.0026 (9)−0.0015 (9)
N150.0147 (10)0.0139 (11)0.0096 (9)0.0003 (8)0.0001 (8)0.0010 (8)
N160.0191 (12)0.0234 (14)0.0155 (11)−0.0078 (9)0.0000 (9)0.0024 (9)
C2110.0164 (12)0.0139 (13)0.0118 (11)−0.0010 (9)0.0024 (9)−0.0015 (9)
O2110.0181 (9)0.0147 (10)0.0099 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0029 (7)−0.0017 (7)
C2120.0151 (11)0.0126 (12)0.0115 (11)0.0009 (9)0.0021 (9)−0.0007 (9)
C2130.0207 (13)0.0142 (13)0.0127 (11)0.0000 (10)0.0001 (9)−0.0012 (9)
C2140.0185 (13)0.0160 (14)0.0185 (13)0.0034 (10)−0.0036 (10)−0.0025 (10)
C2150.0230 (14)0.0199 (15)0.0185 (13)0.0050 (10)0.0088 (11)−0.0011 (10)
C2160.0246 (14)0.0207 (15)0.0128 (12)0.0052 (11)0.0062 (10)−0.0001 (10)
C210.0173 (12)0.0155 (13)0.0108 (11)0.0006 (9)0.0028 (9)0.0014 (9)
N220.0154 (10)0.0119 (11)0.0091 (9)−0.0003 (8)0.0027 (7)−0.0008 (7)
N230.0196 (11)0.0149 (11)0.0088 (9)0.0041 (8)0.0050 (8)0.0019 (8)
C240.0129 (11)0.0145 (13)0.0123 (11)−0.0014 (9)0.0017 (9)0.0011 (9)
N250.0161 (10)0.0130 (11)0.0098 (9)0.0014 (8)0.0037 (8)0.0015 (8)
N260.0229 (12)0.0190 (12)0.0115 (10)0.0070 (9)0.0083 (9)0.0031 (9)
N10.0179 (11)0.0207 (12)0.0089 (10)−0.0002 (8)0.0043 (8)−0.0001 (8)
O110.0232 (10)0.0198 (11)0.0125 (9)−0.0019 (8)0.0043 (7)0.0039 (7)
O120.0192 (10)0.0215 (11)0.0202 (10)−0.0032 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0033 (8)
O130.0178 (10)0.0392 (14)0.0226 (11)−0.0004 (9)−0.0014 (8)0.0117 (9)
C1010.0290 (16)0.0304 (18)0.0189 (14)−0.0005 (12)0.0082 (12)0.0085 (12)
C1020.0231 (14)0.0242 (16)0.0245 (14)0.0002 (11)0.0096 (11)−0.0010 (12)
N100.0183 (11)0.0191 (13)0.0156 (10)0.0013 (9)0.0052 (8)0.0021 (8)
C100.0178 (13)0.0262 (16)0.0182 (13)0.0007 (11)0.0031 (10)−0.0007 (11)
O100.0239 (10)0.0259 (12)0.0188 (10)0.0003 (8)0.0022 (8)0.0053 (8)
Co1—N121.887 (2)C212—C2131.408 (4)
Co1—N221.889 (2)C212—C211.444 (3)
Co1—O1111.8919 (18)C213—C2141.380 (4)
Co1—N151.899 (2)C213—H2130.95
Co1—N251.902 (2)C214—C2151.398 (4)
Co1—O2111.9135 (18)C215—C2161.379 (4)
Br11—C1141.902 (3)C215—H2150.95
Br21—C2141.906 (3)C216—H2160.95
C111—O1111.317 (3)C21—N221.294 (3)
C111—C1161.416 (4)C21—H210.95
C111—C1121.420 (4)N22—N231.393 (3)
C112—C1131.427 (4)N23—C241.377 (3)
C112—C111.443 (3)N23—H230.878 (18)
C113—C1141.371 (4)C24—N251.298 (3)
C113—H1130.95C24—N261.346 (3)
C114—C1151.400 (4)N25—H250.868 (17)
C115—C1161.376 (4)N26—H26A0.872 (17)
C115—H1150.95N26—H26B0.883 (19)
C116—H1160.95N1—O131.242 (3)
C11—N121.297 (3)N1—O111.261 (3)
C11—H110.95N1—O121.266 (3)
N12—N131.382 (3)C101—N101.464 (3)
N13—C141.366 (3)C101—H10A0.98
N13—H130.871 (18)C101—H10B0.98
C14—N151.302 (3)C101—H10C0.98
C14—N161.342 (3)C102—N101.452 (3)
N15—H150.867 (18)C102—H10D0.98
N16—H16A0.871 (18)C102—H10E0.98
N16—H16B0.86 (3)C102—H10F0.98
C211—O2111.317 (3)N10—C101.328 (4)
C211—C2161.410 (3)C10—O101.235 (3)
C211—C2121.426 (3)C10—H100.95
N12—Co1—N22175.76 (9)C211—O211—Co1122.07 (15)
N12—Co1—O11194.35 (8)C213—C212—C211120.1 (2)
N22—Co1—O11188.42 (8)C213—C212—C21117.0 (2)
N12—Co1—N1583.02 (9)C211—C212—C21122.8 (2)
N22—Co1—N1594.27 (9)C214—C213—C212120.3 (2)
O111—Co1—N15177.14 (8)C214—C213—H213119.9
N12—Co1—N2594.23 (9)C212—C213—H213119.9
N22—Co1—N2582.62 (9)C213—C214—C215120.5 (2)
O111—Co1—N2588.36 (9)C213—C214—Br21120.1 (2)
N15—Co1—N2592.93 (9)C215—C214—Br21119.4 (2)
N12—Co1—O21189.98 (8)C216—C215—C214119.4 (2)
N22—Co1—O21193.29 (8)C216—C215—H215120.3
O111—Co1—O21188.90 (8)C214—C215—H215120.3
N15—Co1—O21189.99 (9)C215—C216—C211122.4 (2)
N25—Co1—O211175.14 (9)C215—C216—H216118.8
O111—C111—C116117.4 (2)C211—C216—H216118.8
O111—C111—C112124.7 (2)N22—C21—C212122.4 (2)
C116—C111—C112118.0 (2)N22—C21—H21118.8
C111—O111—Co1126.17 (16)C212—C21—H21118.8
C111—C112—C113119.7 (2)C21—N22—N23119.8 (2)
C111—C112—C11123.5 (2)C21—N22—Co1127.99 (17)
C113—C112—C11116.9 (2)N23—N22—Co1112.24 (16)
C114—C113—C112119.7 (2)C24—N23—N22111.7 (2)
C114—C113—H113120.2C24—N23—H23120 (3)
C112—C113—H113120.2N22—N23—H23116 (3)
C113—C114—C115121.5 (2)N25—C24—N26126.2 (2)
C113—C114—Br11120.3 (2)N25—C24—N23117.0 (2)
C115—C114—Br11118.2 (2)N26—C24—N23116.8 (2)
C116—C115—C114119.3 (2)C24—N25—Co1113.73 (18)
C116—C115—H115120.3C24—N25—H25111 (2)
C114—C115—H115120.3Co1—N25—H25133.7 (19)
C115—C116—C111121.8 (2)C24—N26—H26A117 (2)
C115—C116—H116119.1C24—N26—H26B122 (3)
C111—C116—H116119.1H26A—N26—H26B121 (3)
N12—C11—C112122.8 (2)O13—N1—O11120.3 (2)
N12—C11—H11118.6O13—N1—O12119.9 (2)
C112—C11—H11118.6O11—N1—O12119.8 (2)
C11—N12—N13119.0 (2)N10—C101—H10A109.5
C11—N12—Co1128.42 (18)N10—C101—H10B109.5
N13—N12—Co1112.57 (16)H10A—C101—H10B109.5
C14—N13—N12113.8 (2)N10—C101—H10C109.5
C14—N13—H13127 (3)H10A—C101—H10C109.5
N12—N13—H13117 (2)H10B—C101—H10C109.5
N15—C14—N16126.6 (2)N10—C102—H10D109.5
N15—C14—N13116.6 (2)N10—C102—H10E109.5
N16—C14—N13116.8 (2)H10D—C102—H10E109.5
C14—N15—Co1113.87 (17)N10—C102—H10F109.5
C14—N15—H15118 (2)H10D—C102—H10F109.5
Co1—N15—H15128 (2)H10E—C102—H10F109.5
C14—N16—H16A122 (2)C10—N10—C102121.0 (2)
C14—N16—H16B122 (3)C10—N10—C101122.1 (2)
H16A—N16—H16B114 (4)C102—N10—C101116.9 (2)
O211—C211—C216118.5 (2)O10—C10—N10125.5 (3)
O211—C211—C212124.3 (2)O10—C10—H10117.3
C216—C211—C212117.1 (2)N10—C10—H10117.3
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N13—H13···O120.871 (18)1.987 (19)2.851 (3)171 (3)
N15—H15···O100.867 (18)2.072 (18)2.937 (3)175 (3)
N16—H16A···Br21i0.871 (18)2.83 (3)3.529 (2)139 (3)
N16—H16B···O130.86 (3)2.19 (3)2.998 (3)155 (4)
N23—H23···O11ii0.878 (18)2.00 (2)2.854 (3)163 (4)
N25—H25···O111iii0.868 (17)2.07 (2)2.865 (3)151 (3)
N26—H26A···O211iii0.872 (17)2.058 (19)2.913 (3)166 (3)
N26—H26B···O12ii0.883 (19)2.34 (3)3.054 (3)138 (3)
  11 in total

1.  Cr(III)-Cr(III) interactions in two alkoxo-bridged heterometallic Zn2Cr2 complexes self-assembled from zinc oxide, Reinecke's salt, and diethanolamine.

Authors:  Valentyna V Semenaka; Oksana V Nesterova; Volodymyr N Kokozay; Viktoriya V Dyakonenko; Roman I Zubatyuk; Oleg V Shishkin; Roman Boca; Julia Jezierska; Andrew Ozarowski
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2010-06-21       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  Inhibition of advanced protein glycation by a Schiff base between aminoguanidine and pyridoxal.

Authors:  T Taguchi; M Sugiura; Y Hamada; I Miwa
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1999-08-13       Impact factor: 4.432

3.  Novel heterometallic Schiff base complexes featuring unusual tetranuclear {Co(III)2Fe(III)2(μ-O)6} and octanuclear {Co(III)4Fe(III)4(μ-O)14} cores: direct synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties.

Authors:  Eduard N Chygorin; Oksana V Nesterova; Julia A Rusanova; Vladimir N Kokozay; Volodymyr V Bon; Roman Boča; Andrew Ozarowski
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2011-11-30       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  Heterometallic Cu/Co and Cu/Co/Zn complexes bearing rare asymmetric tetranuclear cores: synthesis, structures, and magnetic and catalytic properties toward the peroxidative oxidation of cycloalkanes.

Authors:  Dmytro S Nesterov; Volodymyr N Kokozay; Julia Jezierska; Oleksiy V Pavlyuk; Roman Boča; Armando J L Pombeiro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2011-04-20       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Direct synthesis, crystal structure, high-Field EPR, and magnetic studies on an octanuclear heterometallic Cu(II)/Cd complex of triethanolamine.

Authors:  Elena A Buvaylo; Vladimir N Kokozay; Olga Yu Vassilyeva; Brian W Skelton; Igor L Eremenko; Julia Jezierska; Andrew Ozarowski
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2009-12-07       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  In vivo formation of a Schiff base of aminoguanidine with pyridoxal phosphate.

Authors:  T Taguchi; M Sugiura; Y Hamada; I Miwa
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1998-05-15       Impact factor: 5.858

Review 7.  Chelation: a fundamental mechanism of action of AGE inhibitors, AGE breakers, and other inhibitors of diabetes complications.

Authors:  Ryoji Nagai; David B Murray; Thomas O Metz; John W Baynes
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 9.461

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Bis{2-[(guanidinoimino)-meth-yl]phenolato-κ(3) N,N',O}cobalt(III) chloride hemihydrate.

Authors:  Elena A Buvaylo; Vladimir N Kokozay; Olga Yu Vassilyeva; Brian W Skelton
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-02-23

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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  2 in total

1.  NiII mol-ecular complex with a tetra-dentate amino-guanidine-derived Schiff base ligand: structural, spectroscopic and electrochemical studies and photoelectric response.

Authors:  Olga Yu Vassilyeva; Elena A Buvaylo; Vladimir N Kokozay; Sergey L Studzinsky; Brian W Skelton; Georgii S Vasyliev
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2022-01-14

2.  Solution Equilibrium Studies on Salicylidene Aminoguanidine Schiff Base Metal Complexes: Impact of the Hybridization with L-Proline on Stability, Redox Activity and Cytotoxicity.

Authors:  Orsolya Dömötör; Nóra V May; G Tamás Gál; Gabriella Spengler; Aliona Dobrova; Vladimir B Arion; Éva A Enyedy
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-03-22       Impact factor: 4.411

  2 in total

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