OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a controversial new diagnosis. No studies have investigated DMDD symptoms (irritable-angry mood and temper outbursts) and demographics in general population and psychiatric samples. METHOD: Maternal ratings of DMDD symptoms and diagnoses, age, gender, IQ, race, and parent occupation were analyzed in general population ( n = 665, 6-12 years) and psychiatric samples ( n = 2,256, 2-16 years). RESULTS: Percentage of school-age children with DMDD symptoms were 9% general population, 12% ADHD-I, 39% ADHD-C, and 43% autism. Male, nonprofessional parent, and autism with IQ > 80 were associated with increasing DMDD symptoms, but demographics together explained only 2% to 3% of the DMDD score variance. CONCLUSION: Demographics contributed little to the presence of DMDD symptoms in all groups, whereas oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) explained most of the variance. Almost all children with DMDD symptoms had ODD suggesting that DMDD may not be distinct from ODD.
OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a controversial new diagnosis. No studies have investigated DMDD symptoms (irritable-angry mood and temper outbursts) and demographics in general population and psychiatric samples. METHOD: Maternal ratings of DMDD symptoms and diagnoses, age, gender, IQ, race, and parent occupation were analyzed in general population ( n = 665, 6-12 years) and psychiatric samples ( n = 2,256, 2-16 years). RESULTS: Percentage of school-age children with DMDD symptoms were 9% general population, 12% ADHD-I, 39% ADHD-C, and 43% autism. Male, nonprofessional parent, and autism with IQ > 80 were associated with increasing DMDD symptoms, but demographics together explained only 2% to 3% of the DMDD score variance. CONCLUSION: Demographics contributed little to the presence of DMDD symptoms in all groups, whereas oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) explained most of the variance. Almost all children with DMDD symptoms had ODD suggesting that DMDD may not be distinct from ODD.
Authors: Matti Gärtner; Maria Strauß; Jue Huang; Eike Ahlers; Holger Bogatsch; Pierre Böhme; Thomas Ethofer; Andreas J Fallgatter; Jürgen Gallinat; Ulrich Hegerl; Isabella Heuser; Knut Hoffmann; Sarah Kittel-Schneider; Andreas Reif; Daniel Schöttle; Stefan Unterecker Journal: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Date: 2022-07-04 Impact factor: 5.270
Authors: Sarah Kahle; Prerona Mukherjee; J Faye Dixon; Ellen Leibenluft; Stephen P Hinshaw; Julie B Schweitzer Journal: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol Date: 2020-11-27
Authors: I Sagar-Ouriaghli; G Milavic; R Barton; N Heaney; F Fiori; K Lievesley; J Singh; Paramala Santosh Journal: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2018-05-05 Impact factor: 4.785
Authors: Susan Young; Nicoletta Adamo; Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir; Polly Branney; Michelle Beckett; William Colley; Sally Cubbin; Quinton Deeley; Emad Farrag; Gisli Gudjonsson; Peter Hill; Jack Hollingdale; Ozge Kilic; Tony Lloyd; Peter Mason; Eleni Paliokosta; Sri Perecherla; Jane Sedgwick; Caroline Skirrow; Kevin Tierney; Kobus van Rensburg; Emma Woodhouse Journal: BMC Psychiatry Date: 2020-08-12 Impact factor: 3.630