Literature DB >> 27548862

Relationship Between Physical Activity and Overweight and Obesity in Children: Findings From the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey.

Ickpyo Hong1, Patty Coker-Bolt2, Kelly R Anderson3, Danbi Lee4, Craig A Velozo5.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship between childhood obesity and overweight and functional activity and its enjoyment.
METHOD: A cross-sectional design was used to analyze data from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were used.
RESULTS: Data for 1,640 children ages 3-15 yr were retrieved. Physical activity was negatively associated with risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR] = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.87, 0.98]). Although children who were obese and overweight were more likely to have functional limitations (ORs = 1.58-1.61), their enjoyment of physical activity participation was not significantly different from that of the healthy-weight group.
CONCLUSION: Physical activity lowered the risk of obesity. Children who were obese had functional limitations compared with healthy-weight children, but both groups enjoyed physical activity equally. Future studies are needed to determine barriers to participation among these children in recreation and sporting activities.
Copyright © 2016 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27548862      PMCID: PMC4993132          DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2016.021212

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Occup Ther        ISSN: 0272-9490


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