Literature DB >> 27544358

Detection of synthetic cannabinoids using GC-EI-MS, positive GC-CI-MS, and negative GC-CI-MS.

Rimako Umebachi1, Takeshi Saito2, Hiromichi Aoki2, Akira Namera3, Akihiro Nakamoto4, Maho Kawamura4, Sadaki Inokuchi2.   

Abstract

Recently, various synthetic cannabinoid (SC) compounds that have been slightly modified at the functional groups have been identified in Japan. However, the structural elucidation of these new compounds using conventional approaches such as gas chromatography-electron impact-mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS) is difficult. As such, indole and indazole SCs were scanned using GC-MS-EI, positive GC-chemical ionization (CI)-MS, and negative GC-chemical ionization-MS, allowing for efficient structural elucidation of unknown SC compounds. Pure substances have been employed for the study.

Entities:  

Keywords:  GC-CI-MS; GC-MS-EI; Structural elucidation; Synthetic cannabinoid

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27544358     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-016-1428-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  11 in total

1.  Characterization of four new designer drugs, 5-chloro-NNEI, NNEI indazole analog, α-PHPP and α-POP, with 11 newly distributed designer drugs in illegal products.

Authors:  Nahoko Uchiyama; Satoru Matsuda; Maiko Kawamura; Yoshihiko Shimokawa; Ruri Kikura-Hanajiri; Kosuke Aritake; Yoshihiro Urade; Yukihiro Goda
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2014-03-27       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Case reports of synthetic cannabinoid XLR-11 associated fatalities.

Authors:  Kevin G Shanks; David Winston; John Heidingsfelder; George Behonick
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2015-04-27       Impact factor: 2.395

Review 3.  Determination and identification of synthetic cannabinoids and their metabolites in different matrices by modern analytical techniques - a review.

Authors:  Joanna Znaleziona; Pavlína Ginterová; Jan Petr; Peter Ondra; Ivo Válka; Juraj Ševčík; Jan Chrastina; Vítězslav Maier
Journal:  Anal Chim Acta       Date:  2015-01-03       Impact factor: 6.558

4.  Simultaneous analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in the materials seized during drug trafficking using GC-MS.

Authors:  Hyeyoung Choi; Sewoong Heo; Sanggil Choe; Wonkyung Yang; Yuran Park; Eunmi Kim; Heesun Chung; Jaesin Lee
Journal:  Anal Bioanal Chem       Date:  2012-12-05       Impact factor: 4.142

5.  Separation and structural characterization of the synthetic cannabinoids JWH-412 and 1-[(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3yl]-(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methanone using GC-MS, NMR analysis and a flash chromatography system.

Authors:  Bjoern Moosmann; Stefan Kneisel; Ulrich Girreser; Volker Brecht; Folker Westphal; Volker Auwärter
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2012-01-20       Impact factor: 2.395

6.  Simultaneous quantification of 20 synthetic cannabinoids and 21 metabolites, and semi-quantification of 12 alkyl hydroxy metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Authors:  Karl B Scheidweiler; Marilyn A Huestis
Journal:  J Chromatogr A       Date:  2013-12-30       Impact factor: 4.759

7.  High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Characterizing the Metabolism of Synthetic Cannabinoid THJ-018 and Its 5-Fluoro Analog THJ-2201 after Incubation in Human Hepatocytes.

Authors:  Xingxing Diao; Ariane Wohlfarth; Shaokun Pang; Karl B Scheidweiler; Marilyn A Huestis
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  2015-10-01       Impact factor: 8.327

8.  GC-MS studies on the six naphthoyl-substituted 1-n-pentyl-indoles: JWH-018 and five regioisomeric equivalents.

Authors:  Amber Thaxton; Tarek S Belal; Forrest Smith; Jack DeRuiter; Karim M Abdel-Hay; C Randall Clark
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2015-04-27       Impact factor: 2.395

9.  A sensitive GC-EIMS method for simultaneous detection and quantification of JWH-018 and JWH-073 carboxylic acid and hydroxy metabolites in urine.

Authors:  Buddha D Paul; Thomas Bosy
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2015-02-17       Impact factor: 3.367

10.  In Vitro and In Vivo Human Metabolism of Synthetic Cannabinoids FDU-PB-22 and FUB-PB-22.

Authors:  Xingxing Diao; Karl B Scheidweiler; Ariane Wohlfarth; Shaokun Pang; Robert Kronstrand; Marilyn A Huestis
Journal:  AAPS J       Date:  2016-01-25       Impact factor: 4.009

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